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Syria

六月 13, 2026

Damascus 3:11 上午

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AAREF WATAD/AFP via Getty Images

俄罗斯正就“改造”其在叙利亚的军事基地进行谈判：你需要了解哪些信息

莫斯科发出信号，表示希望继续在叙利亚保持存在。叙利亚总统艾哈迈德·沙拉最近表示，俄罗斯的军事基地将被改造成训练中心。

A long convoys of Iraqi diesel-laden tanker trucks line up along the highway Tartus-Baniyas highway as they wait to unload their cargo at the Baniyas port refinery on the Mediterranean Sea, on April 15, 2026.

叙利亚称，随着大马士革寻求外国能源投资，伊拉克石油运输量激增。

叙利亚石油公司首席执行官优素福·基布拉维周二在华盛顿举行的大西洋理事会全球能源论坛上表示，近几个月来，伊拉克通过叙利亚陆路石油出口迅速增长。

An old locomotive sits outside the Hejaz rail station in old Damascus on February 23, 2010. The Hejaz railway ran from Damascucs to Medina in Saudi Arabia and was part of the Ottoman railway network. AFP PHOTO/LOUAI BESHARA (Photo credit should read LOUAI BESHARA/AFP via Getty Images)

Explainer

沙特阿拉伯和土耳其推进复兴历史悠久的汉志铁路的计划

土耳其和沙特官员签署协议，这是土耳其为恢复连接土耳其与海湾地区、途经叙利亚、约旦和沙特阿拉伯的汉志铁路而采取的举措之一。

An Airbus A321 airliner arrives at the Mehrabad international airport during the delivery of the first batch of planes to the Iranian state airline Iran Air in the capital Tehran on Jaunary 12, 2017. - The aircraft arrived as part of an order for 100 other Airbus planes with a list price of around $20 billion (19 billion euros) on December 22, placed after the lifting of international sanctions on the Islamic republic. It will be used for internal flights landed at Tehran's Mehrabad airport. (Photo by ATTA

以色列与伊朗的冲突升级导致中东部分地区航班停飞。

以色列空袭伊朗后，伊朗暂停了所有机场的航班。

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Explainer

伊朗战争如何造就了意想不到的经济受益者

Amjad Kurdo / Middle East Images / AFP via Getty Images

在沙拉领导下，埃及拒绝叙利亚大使入境，两国关系紧张。

Syria's President Ahmed al-Sharaa (L) chats with Egypt's President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi as they arrive for a family photo after a working session of the European Council and regional partners as part of an informal meeting in Nicosia on April 24, 2026.

奥巴马在叙利亚和伊拉克扮演的角色日益重要，这对美国政策意味着什么？

US ambassador to Turkey Thomas Barrack attends a meeting with President Donald Trump and President of Turkey Recep Tayyip Erdogan in the Oval Office at the White House on Sept. 25, 2025 in Washington, DC.

Explainer

中国对叙利亚维吾尔族武装分子保持警惕，但业务仍在增长

Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa (L) stands next to former Syrian rebel leader Issam Buwaydani (C), during a function in Douma on April 23, 2026. Buwaydani returned to Damascus on April 23 nearly a year after his detention for unknown reasons in the United Arab Emirates, a Syrian military official told AFP. (Photo by Bakr ALKASEM / AFP via Getty Images)

People shop in a market on June 17, 2025 in Damascus, Syria.

挪威取消对叙利亚制裁：须知

挪威已采取行动增加对叙利亚的人道主义援助。

IDF Military Drone Unit seen training with drones near Kibbutz Merom Golan, on the Syrian border in northern Golan Heights, Israel on June 26, 2025.

以色列宣布抓获叙利亚境内“伊朗恐怖分子窝点”：需要了解的信息

此次行动正值以色列与叙利亚关系正常化谈判可能取得进展之际。

BAKR ALKASEM/AFP via Getty Images

Analysis

以色列与叙利亚和平进程考虑美军进驻戈兰高地并“重新制定”停战协议

由于戈兰高地谈判困难重重，以色列和叙利亚正在考虑达成非和平条约和全面正常化关系。

In Tel Aviv, reporting on national security, Israeli politics, defense

President Donald Trump, joined by Sen. John Barrasso (R-WY), Speaker of the House Mike Johnson (R-LA) and other lawmakers, holds up an executive order after signing a series of bills related to California’s vehicle emissions standards during an event in the East Room of the White House on June 12, 2025 in Washington, DC.

特朗普签署行政命令，结束数十年来对叙利亚的制裁

这项全面的指令取消了层层制裁，但仍将叙利亚列为支持恐怖主义的国家。

An aerial view shows a bridge, destroyed in an Israeli airstrike, in the town of in Qusayr in Syria's central Homs province on December 14, 2024. Islamist-led rebels took Damascus in a lightning offensive on December 8, ousting president Bashar al-Assad and ending five decades of Baath rule in Syria. (Photo by AAREF WATAD / AFP) (Photo by AAREF WATAD/AFP via Getty Images)

法国公司重启叙利亚桥梁重建协议：我们所知道的

该协议涵盖叙利亚的37座桥梁，这些桥梁的基础设施在内战期间遭到严重破坏，但西方制裁解除后可能会重建。

President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan received Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu at the Turkish House.

Analysis

随着伊朗的衰落，以色列和土耳其能否在叙利亚冲突问题上达成一致？

土耳其和以色列在叙利亚问题上的冲突缓和谈判仍有许多问题尚未解决，但分析人士和前官员表示，安卡拉手中握有更多筹码，尤其是在美国总统唐纳德·特朗普推动与叙利亚新领导层接触的情况下。

Barin Kayaoglu

由 Barin Kayaoglu

In Ankara, reporting on geopolitics and national security

CEO of Colony Capital Tom Barrack speaks during the Republican National Convention at the Quicken Loans Arena in Cleveland, Ohio on July 21, 2016.

Exclusive

美国叙利亚特使巴拉克将在埃尔比勒会见伊拉克库尔德总理巴尔扎尼

消息人士告诉 Al-Monitor，汤姆·巴拉克可能还会与 SDF 首席马兹卢姆·科巴尼会面。

Amberin Zaman

由 Amberin Zaman

Reporting on geopolitics, minorities, human rights, culture

A billboard by the Coalition for Regional Security, with the Hebrew slogan which reads "A time for war, a time for settlement; now is the time for the 'Abrahamic Covenant,'" is displayed in Tel Aviv on June 26, 2025.

美国驻沙特阿拉伯特使将在推动《亚伯拉罕协议》期间协调对叙利亚的支持

汤姆·巴拉克一直强调需要与叙利亚新政府接触，他表示，特朗普政府的目标是保护叙利亚免受伊朗支持的团体的侵害。

People and rescuers inspect the damage at the site of a reported suicide attack at the Saint Elias church in Damascus' Dweila area on June 22, 2025.

叙利亚教堂爆炸事件引发人们对 ISIS 将利用伊朗-以色列战争取得进展的担忧

随着两以战争吸引全球大国的参与，叙利亚的安全真空可能会让 ISIS 重新抬头。

Men walk past shops selling mobile phones in the Damascus Tower market, which specializes in the smart phone business, in the Syrian capital on January 12, 2025.

Analysis

叙利亚互联网重启在海湾电信公司的推动下初具规模

新政府正在采取措施，与海湾电信公司合作建设新的光纤网络，以迅速改造世界上最麻烦的互联网系统之一。

Samuel Wendel

由 Samuel Wendel

In Washington, DC, reporting on regional business and tech

TO GO WITH STORY BY NATACHA YAZBECK (FILES) A picture dated June 13, 2003 shows Syrian President Bashar al-Assad and his brother Maher (L) attending their father's funeral in Damascus on June 13, 2000. As Bashar al-Assad's regime fights to stay in power, one man has emerged as the symbol of the dynasty's brutal military might -- the president's feared younger brother Maher. AFP PHOTO/RAMZI HAIDAR / AFP PHOTO / RAMZI HAIDAR (Photo credit should read RAMZI HAIDAR/AFP via Getty Images)

被罢黜的叙利亚总统的兄弟马希尔·阿萨德出现在莫斯科了吗？

马希尔·阿萨德因战争罪被通缉，据报道，在叛军占领叙利亚后，他经伊拉克逃往俄罗斯。

Members of Turkish Police Special Forces secure the area near the Interior Ministry on Oct. 1, 2023.

土耳其在与叙利亚网络有关的突袭中拘留了数十名 ISIS 嫌疑人

随着安卡拉加大力度打击叙利亚圣战极端组织，该国在全国范围内展开了针对该组织金融和宣传网络的扫荡行动。