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Egypt

十月 20, 2026

Cairo 3:50 上午

18°C

Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi attends a joint statements and agreements during the EU and Egypt summit in Brussels, on Oct. 22, 2025.

以色列总理斯莫特里奇威胁要占领西奈半岛后，塞西表示埃及没有“领土野心”。

埃及总统发表上述言论之前，以色列财政部长贝扎莱尔·斯莫特里奇曾警告说，如果埃及发动攻击，以色列将占领西奈半岛。

China's President Xi Jinping (center L) walks along with his Egyptian counterpart Abdel Fattah al-Sisi followed by their wives Peng Liyuan and Entissar Amer (R) upon their arrival at the Cairo International Airport on September 1, 2026. President Xi Jinping arrived in Egypt on September 1, making a rare trip to the Middle East as both countries face the threat of US sanctions over financial links to Iran. (Photo by Khaled DESOUKI / POOL / AFP via Getty Images)

Analysis

埃及与埃塞俄比亚关系再度紧张为何对中国构成威胁？

对北京而言，埃及和埃塞俄比亚之间再次发生的对峙是一个零和博弈，威胁到尼罗河两岸的重要战略利益。

Joyce Karam

由 Joyce Karam

A quadrilateral summit was held on Oct. 4, 2026, attended by Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al‑Sisi, Eritrea President Isaias Afwerki, President of Somalia Hassan Sheikh Mohamud, and Chairman of the Transitional Sovereignty Council of Sudan Gen. Abdel Fattah al‑Burhan, in New El Alamein City, Egypt.

埃及、厄立特里亚、索马里和苏丹举行峰会，埃塞俄比亚局势紧张之际

由于围绕尼罗河、红海出入和安全问题的争端，这四个国家与埃塞俄比亚的关系日益紧张。

This general view shows the site of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) in Guba, Ethiopia, on February 19, 2022. - Ethiopia's massive hydro-electric dam project on a tributary of the Nile has raised regional tensions notably with Egypt, which depends on the huge river for 97 percent of its water supply. Government officials said the dam would begin producing electricity on Sunday, more than a decade since work first started. (Photo by Amanuel SILESHI / AFP) (Photo by AMANUEL SILESHI/AFP via Getty Ima

Explainer

埃及和埃塞俄比亚为何会因提格雷、索马里和尼罗河问题发生冲突？

周四，埃及驱逐了埃塞俄比亚驻开罗大使馆的一名官员，此前埃塞俄比亚当天也采取了类似行动，这是这两个非洲邻国之间紧张关系的最新迹象。

Latest News

前辛贝特局长罗南·巴尔将就10月7日的指控起诉内塔尼亚胡：你需要了解什么

Ronen Bar, former chief of Israel's domestic Shin Bet security agency

内塔尼亚胡在秘密访问阿联酋期间，要求穆罕默德·本·扎耶德否认10月7日之前的警告。

Israeli PM

20名滞留在埃塞俄比亚的以色列人寻求撤离，战斗再次爆发：你需要了解哪些信息

A general view of the damaged building housing Tigray TV, the state broadcaster of the Tigray region, following a drone strike in Mekelle, Ethiopia, Sept. 27, 2026.

埃及主办希腊、塞浦路斯国防部长会议：你需要了解哪些信息

Cypriot Defense Minister Vasilis Palmas, Egyptian Defense Minister Lt. Gen. Ashraf Salem Zaher, and Greek Defense Minister Nikos Dendias meet in Cairo, Sept. 22, 2026.

Emiratis walk past a French Rafale fighter jet displayed during the Dubai Airshow on November 14, 2017, in the United Arab Emirates. / AFP PHOTO / KARIM SAHIB (Photo credit should read KARIM SAHIB/AFP via Getty Images)

Analysis

法国在海湾地区日益增长的军事影响力：阵风战斗机、海军系统和一体化

法国已成为全球第二大武器出口国，超过俄罗斯，巩固了其作为中东地区最大欧洲武器供应国的地位。

Francesco Schiavi

由 Francesco Schiavi

In Bologna, reporting on security, defense, economy, governance

Demonstrators gather outside the Egyptian side of the Rafah border crossing with the Gaza Strip on Jan. 31, 2025 to protest against a plan floated by US President Donald Trump to move Palestinians from the Gaza Strip to Egypt and Jordan.

数千名埃及人抗议特朗普强迫巴勒斯坦人前往埃及

特朗普最近关于将巴勒斯坦人从加沙遣送到埃及和约旦的言论令埃及和约旦领导层感到紧张，并引发了埃及平民的抗议。

Egyptian pound banknotes sit on a table on March 6, 2024, in Cairo, after Egypt's central bank announced it will allow the exchange rate to be set by the market.

埃及经济重启推动债券市场复苏，售出 20 亿美元债券

埃及正在采取重大举措振兴经济。

A vendor sells dates and dried fruits at a market in Cairo's central Sayyida Zeinab district, March 12, 2023.

Analysis

2024 年转折点后埃及经济改革取得进展但压力依然存在

Samuel Wendel

由 Samuel Wendel

In Washington, DC, reporting on regional business and tech

People walk past a campaign poster of Egypt's President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi in a market in Cairo on December 7, 2023, ahead of the presidential election. Egyptian citizens living abroad will cast early ballots on December 8 in a presidential election, in a vote all but certain to give incumbent Sisi a third term in office. (Photo by Khaled DESOUKI / AFP) (Photo by KHALED DESOUKI/AFP via Getty Images)

Analysis

埃及对本国伊斯兰主义者心存警惕，对叙利亚采取谨慎态度

尽管埃及对伊斯兰极端分子实施了十多年的镇压，但伊斯兰极端分子占领叙利亚仍引发了开罗方面对埃及可能出现伊斯兰复兴的担忧。

Shahira Amin

由 Shahira Amin

Ahmed al-Mansour

叙利亚逮捕威胁推翻塞西政权的埃及伊斯兰分子

被通缉的埃及人艾哈迈德·曼苏尔被叙利亚过渡当局逮捕。

A man watches stock movements on a display at the Dubai Financial Market stock exchange in the Gulf emirate on April 12, 2022.

Analysis

2024 年中东 IPO 大放异彩，但面临新挑战

2024 年，中东地区的 IPO 融资额超过 130 亿美元，今年全球 10 大上市交易中，有 3 家是该地区企业。

Samuel Wendel

由 Samuel Wendel

In Washington, DC, reporting on regional business and tech

Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian (R) shakes hands with D-8 Secretary General Isiaka Abdulqadir Imam, Cairo, Dec. 19, 2024.

伊朗总统罕见访问埃及，这是两国关系解冻的最新迹象

伊朗总统马苏德·佩泽什基安前往开罗参加 D-8 经济合作组织峰会。

Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi looks on during a meeting between the top diplomats of Iraq, Syria and Iran at the Iraqi Foreign Ministry in Baghdad on Dec. 6, 2024.

伊朗总统阿拉格奇在埃及，德黑兰正寻求从地区打击中恢复过来

伊朗希望开罗峰会能够成为与埃及修复关系的契机以及开展针对以色列的外交行动的场所。

A visitor views the busts of Cleopatra VII Thea Philopator.

Culture

埃及在寻找克利奥帕特拉墓时宣称有新发现

凯瑟琳·马丁内斯领导的团队花了二十年时间寻找克利奥帕特拉的坟墓，最终在亚历山大附近的一座古城中有了新的发现。

The newly discovered chamber in the north tower of the temple at Athribis is pictued in this undated photo.

Culture

埃及：考古学家在古村落中发掘出具有 2100 年历史的寺庙

埃及政府称，最近的发现可能导致人们发现一座与卢克索神庙同样重要的大型神庙。

Ed Giles/Getty Images

埃及红海沿岸船只倾覆 17 人失踪

尽管埃及气象局已就红海巨浪发出警告，但这艘船仍于周日起航。