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Palmyra

Syria

六月 13, 2026

Damascus 3:45 上午

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AAREF WATAD/AFP via Getty Images

俄罗斯正就“改造”其在叙利亚的军事基地进行谈判：你需要了解哪些信息

莫斯科发出信号，表示希望继续在叙利亚保持存在。叙利亚总统艾哈迈德·沙拉最近表示，俄罗斯的军事基地将被改造成训练中心。

A long convoys of Iraqi diesel-laden tanker trucks line up along the highway Tartus-Baniyas highway as they wait to unload their cargo at the Baniyas port refinery on the Mediterranean Sea, on April 15, 2026.

叙利亚称，随着大马士革寻求外国能源投资，伊拉克石油运输量激增。

叙利亚石油公司首席执行官优素福·基布拉维周二在华盛顿举行的大西洋理事会全球能源论坛上表示，近几个月来，伊拉克通过叙利亚陆路石油出口迅速增长。

An old locomotive sits outside the Hejaz rail station in old Damascus on February 23, 2010. The Hejaz railway ran from Damascucs to Medina in Saudi Arabia and was part of the Ottoman railway network. AFP PHOTO/LOUAI BESHARA (Photo credit should read LOUAI BESHARA/AFP via Getty Images)

Explainer

沙特阿拉伯和土耳其推进复兴历史悠久的汉志铁路的计划

土耳其和沙特官员签署协议，这是土耳其为恢复连接土耳其与海湾地区、途经叙利亚、约旦和沙特阿拉伯的汉志铁路而采取的举措之一。

An Airbus A321 airliner arrives at the Mehrabad international airport during the delivery of the first batch of planes to the Iranian state airline Iran Air in the capital Tehran on Jaunary 12, 2017. - The aircraft arrived as part of an order for 100 other Airbus planes with a list price of around $20 billion (19 billion euros) on December 22, placed after the lifting of international sanctions on the Islamic republic. It will be used for internal flights landed at Tehran's Mehrabad airport. (Photo by ATTA

以色列与伊朗的冲突升级导致中东部分地区航班停飞。

以色列空袭伊朗后，伊朗暂停了所有机场的航班。

Latest News

Explainer

伊朗战争如何造就了意想不到的经济受益者

Amjad Kurdo / Middle East Images / AFP via Getty Images

在沙拉领导下，埃及拒绝叙利亚大使入境，两国关系紧张。

Syria's President Ahmed al-Sharaa (L) chats with Egypt's President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi as they arrive for a family photo after a working session of the European Council and regional partners as part of an informal meeting in Nicosia on April 24, 2026.

奥巴马在叙利亚和伊拉克扮演的角色日益重要，这对美国政策意味着什么？

US ambassador to Turkey Thomas Barrack attends a meeting with President Donald Trump and President of Turkey Recep Tayyip Erdogan in the Oval Office at the White House on Sept. 25, 2025 in Washington, DC.

Explainer

中国对叙利亚维吾尔族武装分子保持警惕，但业务仍在增长

Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa (L) stands next to former Syrian rebel leader Issam Buwaydani (C), during a function in Douma on April 23, 2026. Buwaydani returned to Damascus on April 23 nearly a year after his detention for unknown reasons in the United Arab Emirates, a Syrian military official told AFP. (Photo by Bakr ALKASEM / AFP via Getty Images)

France s President Emmanuel Macron (R) welcomes Syrian interim President Ahmed al-Sharaa upon his arrival for their meeting at the Elysee presidential palace in Paris on May 7, 2025. Syrian interim President Ahmed al-Sharaa arrived in Paris on May 7, state media reported, on his first visit to Europe since overthrowing longtime ruler Bashar al-Assad in December. (Photo by Magali Cohen / Hans Lucas / Hans Lucas via AFP) (Photo by MAGALI COHEN/Hans Lucas/AFP via Getty Images)

叙利亚沙拉确认与以色列进行间接会谈

沙拉表示，谈判的目的是“平息局势，防止其失控”。

Tom Nicholson/Getty Images

马克龙会见沙拉后表示解除对叙利亚制裁“符合所有人的利益”

法国总统埃马纽埃尔·马克龙为叙利亚总统艾哈迈德·沙拉铺开红地毯，希望获得地区影响力。

Syria's interim President Ahmed al-Sharaa (C) leaves a bilateral room after his meeting with Qatar's Minister of Foreign Affairs during the Antalya Diplomacy Forum, in Antalya, on April 11, 2025. (Photo by Ozan KOSE / AFP) (Photo by OZAN KOSE/AFP via Getty Images)

叙利亚总统沙拉首次访问欧盟，马克龙欲施加影响力

此次访问是在叙利亚新政府与一家法国大型公司达成协议运营拉塔基亚港口、同时国内也爆发宗派暴力事件之后进行的。

Ahmad al-Hayes (L) is seen with interim Syrian Defense Minister Murhaf Abu Qasra. — X

叙利亚新政府任命美国制裁的军阀领导关键陆军部门

在叙利亚临时总统努力控制分裂武装团体之际，这一任命标志着其强硬路线的转变。

Turkey's minister of foreign affairs, Hakan Fidan, delivers a speech during the opening ceremony of Antalya Diplomacy Forum in Antalya, on April 11, 2025.

土耳其外长菲丹访问阿联酋，就叙利亚和加沙问题举行会谈：需要了解的情况

土耳其高级外交官访问阿联酋正值土耳其和以色列因叙利亚问题关系紧张之际。

Qusayr

黎巴嫩、叙利亚军队突袭边境的 Captagon 实验室：你需要知道什么

邻国加大了对芬乃他林生产和走私活动的打击力度，在阿萨德政权和真主党统治时期，芬乃他林在边境地区十分猖獗。

Syrian Kurds wave flags bearing pictures of the founder of the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) Abdullah Ocalan, as they gather in the Kurdish-majority city of Qamishli in northeastern Syria to listen to a message from the jailed leader on February 27, 2025. Ocalan issued a historic call on February 27 for his Kurdish militant force to disband and his fighters to lay down their arms. (Photo by Delil SOULEIMAN / AFP) (Photo by DELIL SOULEIMAN/AFP via Getty Images) SYRIA-TURKEY-CONFLICT-KURDS

Analysis

土耳其能容忍叙利亚库尔德人自治吗？伊拉克提供了警示榜样

由于叙利亚民主力量似乎坚持权力下放，安卡拉数十年来对库尔德自治的抵制正受到考验。

Barin Kayaoglu

由 Barin Kayaoglu

In Ankara, reporting on geopolitics and national security

Members of Syria's security forces stand guard at a checkpoint in Ashrafiyat Sahnaya, near Damascus, after days of deadly sectarian clashes involving the Druze, May 1, 2025.

Analysis

随着德鲁兹人在南部遭受攻击，冲突引发了叙利亚内战的担忧

该国发生重大宗派冲突的可能性引起了土耳其和以色列的关注。

Adam Lucente

由 Adam Lucente

In New York City, reporting on regional news, militancy, climate change

Syrian government forces as conflicts intensify between them and the Druze in Sahnaya, April 30, 2025.

Analysis

“我们可以联系到他”：以色列袭击大马士革，警告沙阿不要发动德鲁兹袭击

以色列对大马士革总统府附近的一次空袭是为了在叙利亚德鲁兹社区遭受武装袭击后向总统艾哈迈德·沙拉发出信号。

In Tel Aviv, reporting on national security, Israeli politics, defense

OMAR HAJ KADOUR/AFP via Getty Images

叙利亚德鲁兹派领导人谴责“种族灭绝袭击”，冲突造成101人死亡

一名德鲁兹派领导人就叙利亚最新一轮宗派暴力事件严厉谴责大马士革，随后叙利亚政府拒绝了外国干预的呼吁。

Turkey's President Recep Tayyip Erdogan gestures as he addresses a speech during the Justice and Development Party (AKP), as part of the 8th Ordinary Grand Congress at the Ankara Arena in Ankara, on Feb. 23, 2025.

土耳其总统埃尔多安谴责叙利亚库尔德人呼吁权力下放，但语气温和

土耳其总统的克制言论暗示了其针对叙利亚库尔德武装的战略正在发生变化。

A woman reaches to light her candle from another held by deacon during the Christmas morning mass at the Syriac Orthodox Church of Virgin Mary in the Kurdish-majority city of Qamishli in Syria's northeastern Hasakeh province on Dec. 25, 2022.

Feature

对于叙利亚少数民族来说，在库尔德人统治下的生活仍然是最安全的选择

尽管叙利亚新任伊斯兰主义总统承诺进行改革，但少数民族仍然担心遭到报复，并在库尔德人的统治下寻求不安的庇护。

Amberin Zaman

由 Amberin Zaman

Reporting on geopolitics, minorities, human rights, culture