Iraq - AL-MONITOR: The Middle Eastʼs leading independent since 2012

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Iraq

四月 6, 2026

Baghdad 5:25 上午

13°C

A police speed boat patrols the port as oil tankers and high speed crafts sit anchored at Muscat Anchorage near the Strait of Hormuz on March 30, 2026 in Muscat, Oman.

Analysis

受制于霍尔木兹海峡，海湾国家能否重塑未来的能源流动，绕过伊朗的咽喉要道？

由于美以伊战争扰乱了全球约 20% 的石油供应，专家指出，重新推动开发霍尔木兹海峡的替代能源既带来了机遇，也带来了挑战。

Samuel Wendel

由 Samuel Wendel

In Washington, DC, reporting on regional business and tech

A member of the Popular Mobilization Forces patrols along a concrete wall at the Iraqi-Syrian border in Al-Qaim, west of Iraq, on Jan. 23, 2026.

叙利亚在关闭11年后重新开放重要过境点，此举有助于伊拉克在战争中出口石油。

伊拉克和叙利亚都表现出了在石油出口方面进行合作的意愿，而霍尔木兹海峡的中断使得这个问题变得更加紧迫。

US journalist Shelly Kittleson poses for a picture in Baghdad on March 31, 2026.

谢莉·基特尔森遭疑似伊朗支持的民兵组织绑架，暴露了伊拉克政府的软弱无力。

美国记者雪莉·基特尔森被绑架事件凸显了伊朗支持的武装团体在巴格达控制范围之外的巨大影响力。

Members of the Popular Mobilization Units stand guard along the Iraqi-Syrian border in Al-Qaim, west of Iraq, on Jan. 23, 2026.

叙利亚遭受伊拉克无人机袭击，打击黎巴嫩边境的走私隧道

叙利亚边境发生的这些事件，是在伊朗及其在伊拉克的代理人对叙利亚过渡政府发出威胁之后发生的。

Latest News

Analysis

伊朗战争冲击能源安全，石油资源丰富的海湾国家或面临电力短缺。

A general view of South Pars gas field facilities in the southern Iranian port town of Assaluyeh, on the Gulf, Nov. 19, 2015.

Samuel Wendel

由 Samuel Wendel

In Washington, DC, reporting on regional business and tech

Analysis

储能保障土耳其经济稳定，但长期战争会危及脆弱的经济。

Sedat Suna/Getty Images

Barin Kayaoglu

由 Barin Kayaoglu

In Ankara, reporting on geopolitics and national security

土耳其证实伊拉克军队撤离，北约因伊朗战争而撤军。

A handing over of command ceremony at Union III Camp in the Green Zone of the Iraqi capital, Baghdad, on May 22, 2025.

Analysis

伊朗自战争爆发以来首次对伊拉克库尔德武装发动袭击，此举是对美国盟友的警告。

An Iranian Kurdish peshmerga member of the Kurdistan Democratic Party of Iran inspects the damage sustained at the Azadi Camp following an Iranian cross-border attack in the town of Koye, east of Erbil district, on March 3, 2026.

Amberin Zaman

由 Amberin Zaman

Reporting on geopolitics, minorities, human rights, culture

A Middle East Airlines commercial aircraft taking off from Beirut's international airport flies amid smoke billowing above the Lebanese capital's southern suburbs, in the aftermath of overnight Israeli airstrikes, on Sept. 28,2024.

伊朗导弹袭击以色列后，中东航空公司调整或取消航班

周二晚些时候，伊朗向以色列发射了 180 多枚弹道导弹，称其是为了报复上周五暗杀黎巴嫩真主党首领哈桑纳斯鲁拉。

Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani speaks during the 79th Session of the United Nations General Assembly at the United Nations headquarters in New York City on September 26, 2024.

Interview

伊拉克苏丹人：美军撤军并不意味着安全关系的结束

在 Al-Monitor 和美国商会主办的一场活动中，总理讨论了伊拉克 2030 年实现能源独立的计划，以及减少美国在伊拉克军事存在的愿望。

Mohammed Shia al-Sudani

Mohammed Shia al-Sudani

Prime Minister of Iraq

Fighters lift flags of Iraq and paramilitary groups, including al-Nujaba and Kataib Hezbollah, during a funeral in Baghdad for five militants killed a day earlier in a US strike in northern Iraq, on December 4, 2023.

伊拉克真主党旅指挥官在以色列对叙利亚的袭击中丧生

该伊朗支持的组织称，阿布·海达尔·哈法吉 (Abu Haidar al-Khafaji) 是大马士革的安全顾问。

German Chancellor Olaf Scholz addresses media after a visit at the site of a knife attack in Solingen, Western Germany, on August 26, 2024.

Analysis

欧洲频发伊斯兰国袭击事件背后的原因是什么？

一位专家表示，ISIS 在欧洲的网络包括从伊拉克和叙利亚归来的老一代战士，以及更难遏制的年轻、自我激进化的战士。

Adam Lucente

由 Adam Lucente , Rosaleen Carroll

Shiite Muslim devotees attend mourning rituals in Iraq's central holy shrine city of Karbala on August 23, 2024 ahead of the Arbaeen commemorations that mark the end of the 40-day mourning period for the seventh century killing of the Prophet Mohamed's grandson Imam Hussein ibn Ali. (Photo by Ali Abdul Wahid / Middle East Images / Middle East Images via AFP) (Photo by ALI ABDUL WAHID/Middle East Images/AFP via Getty Images)

Analysis

伊朗总统佩泽什基安访问前夕，伊拉克在竞争中争夺什叶派空间

在伊朗新总统高层访问之前，伊拉克似乎正受到更多的关注，成为什叶派寻求东部邻国替代选择的首选之地。

Shelly Kittleson

由 Shelly Kittleson

In Baghdad, reporting on Iraqi politics

HADI MIZBAN/AFP via Getty Images

美伊突袭使人们对巴格达遏制伊斯兰国的能力产生怀疑

在伊拉克西部安巴尔省，伊斯兰国袭击事件激增，上周美军在突袭中击毙伊斯兰国高级成员，造成 7 名美军士兵受伤。

Iraqi fighters of the Hashed al-Shaabi stand next to a wall bearing the Islamic State (IS) group flag as they enter the city of Al Qaim as they fight against remnant pockets of Islamic State group jihadists on November 3, 2017.

伊拉克称 14 名 ISIS 成员在空袭中丧生

伊拉克军队称，在沙漠袭击事件中丧生的人员中包括 ISIS 领导人，有关美国在伊拉克驻军以及该组织在邻国叙利亚的持续存在讨论仍在继续。

AFP via Getty Images

伊拉克军方称，伊拉克击落土耳其无人机侵犯其领空

这份声明是在安卡拉和巴格达签署安全合作协议后不到两周发表的，目前土耳其官员正准备接待伊拉克、阿联酋和卡塔尔官员，参加连接伊拉克和土耳其的大型贸易走廊项目。

URS FLUEELER/AFP via Getty Images

沙特外长突然访问伊拉克并会见苏丹：我们所知道的情况

沙特阿拉伯和海湾国家对伊朗控制的伊拉克表现出越来越大的兴趣。

Iraqi security forces monitor the area during a demonstration to demand the withdrawal of the Turkish troops from the Bashiqa camp, located in the Mosul province, on Oct. 8, 2016, outside the Turkish Embassy in Baghdad.

Analysis

土耳其与伊拉克的安全协议：哪一方胜出？

对于巴格达来说，最具争议的存在是土耳其军队于 2015 年在伊拉克城镇巴希加附近建立的军事基地。

Amberin Zaman

由 Amberin Zaman

Reporting on geopolitics, minorities, human rights, culture

Passengers look at the flight board at Ben Gurion Airport near Tel Aviv on Aug. 6, 2024.

担心伊朗与以色列爆发战争，航空公司削减航班，旅客纷纷涌向目的地

德国汉莎航空将飞往特拉维夫、德黑兰、贝鲁特、安曼和埃尔比勒的航班暂停期限延长至 8 月 13 日。

Shanaz Ibrahim Ahmed (L), the wife of Iraqi President Abdul Latif Rashid, comforts a Kurdish woman during a ceremony marking the Anfal mass killings, after corpses were transferred from Baghdad to the Kurdish town of Chamchamal for burial, on February 21, 2024.

安卡拉驳斥了伊拉克第一夫人谴责土耳其为“侵略者”的指控

第一夫人出人意料地厚颜无耻地指责土耳其造成数百人流离失所并摧毁了大片农业区。