Syria - AL-MONITOR: The Middle Eastʼs leading independent news source since 2012

Palmyra

Syria

六月 15, 2026

Damascus 12:02 下午

28°C

President Recep Tayyip Erdogan received Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu at the Turkish House in New York on Sept. 19, 2023.

Analysis

埃尔多安和内塔尼亚胡之间的口水战预示着双方在地区影响力争夺方面存在更深层次的竞争。

埃尔多安与内塔尼亚胡最近的冲突凸显了土耳其与以色列之间的紧张关系已经超越了巴勒斯坦问题，演变成一场更广泛的地区竞争，波及叙利亚、黎巴嫩、伊朗和东地中海地区。

Barin Kayaoglu

由 Barin Kayaoglu

In Ankara, reporting on geopolitics and national security

AAREF WATAD/AFP via Getty Images

俄罗斯正就“改造”其在叙利亚的军事基地进行谈判：你需要了解哪些信息

莫斯科发出信号，表示希望继续在叙利亚保持存在。叙利亚总统艾哈迈德·沙拉最近表示，俄罗斯的军事基地将被改造成训练中心。

A long convoys of Iraqi diesel-laden tanker trucks line up along the highway Tartus-Baniyas highway as they wait to unload their cargo at the Baniyas port refinery on the Mediterranean Sea, on April 15, 2026.

叙利亚称，随着大马士革寻求外国能源投资，伊拉克石油运输量激增。

叙利亚石油公司首席执行官优素福·基布拉维周二在华盛顿举行的大西洋理事会全球能源论坛上表示，近几个月来，伊拉克通过叙利亚陆路石油出口迅速增长。

An old locomotive sits outside the Hejaz rail station in old Damascus on February 23, 2010. The Hejaz railway ran from Damascucs to Medina in Saudi Arabia and was part of the Ottoman railway network. AFP PHOTO/LOUAI BESHARA (Photo credit should read LOUAI BESHARA/AFP via Getty Images)

Explainer

沙特阿拉伯和土耳其推进复兴历史悠久的汉志铁路的计划

土耳其和沙特官员签署协议，这是土耳其为恢复连接土耳其与海湾地区、途经叙利亚、约旦和沙特阿拉伯的汉志铁路而采取的举措之一。

Latest News

以色列与伊朗的冲突升级导致中东部分地区航班停飞。

An Airbus A321 airliner arrives at the Mehrabad international airport during the delivery of the first batch of planes to the Iranian state airline Iran Air in the capital Tehran on Jaunary 12, 2017. - The aircraft arrived as part of an order for 100 other Airbus planes with a list price of around $20 billion (19 billion euros) on December 22, placed after the lifting of international sanctions on the Islamic republic. It will be used for internal flights landed at Tehran's Mehrabad airport. (Photo by ATTA

Explainer

伊朗战争如何造就了意想不到的经济受益者

Amjad Kurdo / Middle East Images / AFP via Getty Images

在沙拉领导下，埃及拒绝叙利亚大使入境，两国关系紧张。

Syria's President Ahmed al-Sharaa (L) chats with Egypt's President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi as they arrive for a family photo after a working session of the European Council and regional partners as part of an informal meeting in Nicosia on April 24, 2026.

奥巴马在叙利亚和伊拉克扮演的角色日益重要，这对美国政策意味着什么？

US ambassador to Turkey Thomas Barrack attends a meeting with President Donald Trump and President of Turkey Recep Tayyip Erdogan in the Oval Office at the White House on Sept. 25, 2025 in Washington, DC.

People celebrate in Damascus' Omeyyad square after US President Donald Trump's decision to lift sanctions in Syria, on May 13, 2025

Analysis

美国解除制裁是叙利亚复苏的关键，但取决于全球协调

这些征税包括针对与大马士革有联系的个人或公司的二级制裁，因此私营企业只有在获得美国批准后才能行动。

由 Jack Dutton

In Bristol, reporting on regional business, climate change, AI, tech

A man carrying a stash of Syrian pounds, leaves the central bank in Damascus on May 21, 2025.

美国初步解除对叙利亚的制裁

财政部表示，此举旨在促进叙利亚经济各个领域的活动。

People celebrate in Damascus' Omeyyad Square after US President Donald Trump's decision to lift sanctions in Syria, on May 13, 2025.

Exclusive

美国将宣布全面解除对叙利亚的制裁

特朗普政府正准备向叙利亚颁发一般许可证和《凯撒法案》豁免。

Elizabeth Hagedorn

由 Elizabeth Hagedorn

In Washington, DC, reporting on diplomacy, regional politics, human rights

Thomas Barrack, nominee to serve as the US ambassador to Turkey, testifies during his Senate Foreign Relations Committee confirmation hearing in the Dirksen Senate Office Building on April 1, 2025 in Washington, DC.

特朗普任命土耳其大使汤姆·巴拉克为驻叙利亚特使：需要了解的信息

汤姆·巴拉克的双重身份可能会让特朗普更直接地掌握叙利亚政策的脉搏，因为总统誓言要解除数十年的美国经济制裁，让叙利亚人民“有机会走向伟大”。

Barzani

伊拉克库尔德斯坦总理巴尔扎尼支持与叙利亚新统治者谨慎接触

巴尔扎尼在华盛顿举行的 Al-Monitor 全球研究所活动上发表讲话，呼吁库尔德人团结，并表示大马士革必须证明其能够领导分裂的叙利亚。

OMAR ALBAW/Middle East Images/AFP via Getty Images

随着以色列冲突解决谈判的推进，土耳其和叙利亚在访问期间讨论了军事关系

土耳其高级军事代表团前往大马士革，安卡拉和华盛顿就叙利亚库尔德组织和叙利亚稳定问题举行会谈。

A portrait of Russia's President Vladimir Putin hangs above next to a torn out one of the ousted Syrian president, as Russian soldiers stand guard at the entrance of the Russian-leased Syrian military base of Hmeimim in Latakia province in western Syria on December 29, 2024.

俄罗斯赫梅米姆基地在叙利亚遭受袭击：需要了解的情况

叙利亚总统巴沙尔·阿萨德下台后，俄罗斯计划保留其在叙利亚的军事基地，目前一些叙利亚人在赫梅米姆空军基地避难。

US Secretary of State Marco Rubio

卢比奥警告叙利亚政府可能在数周内垮台，引发内战

美国高级外交官呼吁解除制裁，并与大马士革过渡政府重新接触，以防止“全面内战”。

Turkish presidential spokesperson Ibrahim Kalin gives a press conference following talks with Sweden and Finland over their bids to join NATO at the Presidential Complex in Ankara, on May 25, 2022.

土耳其情报主管卡林突然访问叙利亚，会见沙拉

卡林的来访正值土耳其代表团抵达华盛顿，与特朗普政府讨论解除对叙利亚制裁的事宜。

Kaja Kallas

欧盟批准解除对叙利亚所有经济制裁

欧盟和英国已解除对叙利亚在航空、能源和媒体等领域的部分制裁。

This picture taken on Jan. 25, 2000, shows a close-up of a postage stamp commemorating Israeli spy Eli Cohen, who was executed by Syria in Damascus in 1965.

以色列摩萨德从叙利亚取回了伊莱·科恩的全部档案：我们所知道的

此次从叙利亚搜回 2,500 份文件的秘密行动的宣布正值科恩被处决 60 周年。

A couple walk through the remains of the Yarmouk refugee camp, Syria’s largest Palestinian refugee camp, Damascus, Jan. 27, 2025.

Analysis

随着特朗普解除对叙利亚的制裁，土耳其关注难民回国和地区利益

解除制裁为叙利亚战后重建和其他投资打开了大门，土耳其公司和海湾国家的资金将引领这一进程。

Barin Kayaoglu

由 Barin Kayaoglu

In Ankara, reporting on geopolitics and national security