Syria - AL-Monitor: The Middle Eastʼs leading independent news source since 2012

Palmyra

Syria

十二月 6, 2025

Damascus 11:04 上午

14°C

An Israeli military tank patrols along the border fence separating northern Israel from southern Lebanon on November 24, 2025. Hezbollah held the funeral on November 24 for its top military chief and other members of the militant group a day after Israel killed them in a strike on Beirut's southern suburbs. (Photo by Jalaa MAREY / AFP via Getty Images)

Analysis

黎巴嫩与以色列直接对话暂停了针对真主党的军事行动——但能暂停多久？

本周，美国阻止了以色列扩大对真主党的打击范围，尽管黎巴嫩和以色列举行了首次直接会谈，但双方持续不断的冲突似乎仍可能再次爆发。

In Tel Aviv, reporting on national security, Israeli politics, defense

Syrian Kurds lift placards and flags during a rally calling for an autonomous administration and Kurdish rights in Syria's predominantly Kurdish northeastern city of Qamishli, on Sept. 17, 2025.

安卡拉：被监禁的库尔德工人党领导人支持叙利亚统一，反对建立独立的库尔德国防军

根据会议记录摘要，这位武装分子领导人在与土耳其议会代表团举行的具有里程碑意义的会晤中，呼吁在叙利亚民主力量控制区设立“类似警察”的安全部队。

An aerial view shows the destruction across Yarmouk camp, Damascus, Syria, on Nov. 8, 2025.

约旦在叙利亚重建中扮演着怎样的角色？

作为叙利亚的南部邻国，约旦已经将自己定位为叙利亚重建的物流中心和外交斡旋者。

TEL AVIV, ISRAEL - OCTOBER 13: U.S. President Donald Trump (2R) is welcomed by Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu (L) at Ben Gurion International Airport on October 13, 2025 in Tel Aviv, Israel. President Trump is visiting the country hours after Hamas released the remaining Israeli hostages captured on Oct. 7, 2023, part of a US-brokered ceasefire deal to end the war in Gaza. (Photo by Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images)

Analysis

特朗普的交易：赦免内塔尼亚胡以换取以色列-叙利亚安全协议？

特朗普总统与其说是关心以色列总理内塔尼亚胡的贪腐审判结果，不如说是更关心如何向他施压，促使他最终与叙利亚达成安全协议。

In Tel Aviv, reporting on national security, Israeli politics, defense

Latest News

致命袭击发生后，特朗普警告以色列不要“干涉”叙利亚内政

Bakr ALkasem / AFP via Getty Images

Exclusive

库尔德民主联盟党（PYD）高级官员阿尔达尔·哈利勒：“叙利亚正在要求库尔德人分离”

Kurdish official Aldar Khalil, who played a key role in establishing Syria's semiautonomous Kurdish region in 2013, during an interview in Qamishli on Dec. 22, 2018.

Amberin Zaman

由 Amberin Zaman

Reporting on geopolitics, minorities, human rights, culture

Analysis

库尔德工人党领导人奥贾兰在土耳其获得合法性，对叙利亚库尔德人的影响力更大

People take part in a demonstration to call for the liberation of Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK) leader Abdullah Ocalan outside the European Council in Strasbourg, eastern France, on Sept. 15, 2025.

Amberin Zaman

由 Amberin Zaman

Reporting on geopolitics, minorities, human rights, culture

随着大马士革恢复过境通道，约旦与叙利亚的贸易额激增338%。

Salah Malkawi/Getty Images

A member of the Syrian security forces stands guard outside the central bank in Damascus, on Dec. 31, 2024.

Analysis

叙利亚新统治者制定了雄心勃勃的经济目标：这些目标能实现吗？

叙利亚的财政困境由来已久，促使新政府彻底改变其经济政策。

由 Jack Dutton

In Bristol, reporting on regional business, climate change, AI, tech

Ocalan

伊拉克库尔德人伸出援手，库尔德工人党领导人与土耳其谈判和平计划

预计阿卜杜拉·奥贾兰将敦促他的手下放下武器，结束针对土耳其国家长达 40 多年的叛乱，结束去年 4 月叛军领导人、库尔德工人党指挥官和土耳其政府之间启动的会谈。

Fighters loyal to the interim Syrian government deploy at a position along the Anti-Lebanon mountain range near al-Qusayr.

叙利亚在大马士革逮捕与真主党有关的走私犯：需要了解的情况

自巴沙尔·阿萨德倒台以来，黎巴嫩和叙利亚之间对走私活动的打击力度加大。

Syrian opposition leader Haytham Manna gestures as he speaks during a meeting in Moscow on Aug. 14, 2015.

叙利亚新政府反对者在日内瓦开会批评沙拉：我们所知道的

这次会议由长期活动家海瑟姆·曼纳 (Haytham Manna) 组织，正值反对哈亚特·塔利尔·阿尔·沙姆 (Hayat Tahrir al-Sham) 领导的临时政府的浪潮之势。

Syria's first lady Asma al-Assad harvests Damascena (Damask) roses in the village of al-Marah, in the Damascus countryside, Syria, May 25, 2023.

叙利亚阿斯玛·阿萨德政权垮台后首次打破沉默：你需要知道什么

叙利亚前第一夫人阿斯玛·阿萨德在一个自称是她的X账户上发布了一系列帖子，祝愿叙利亚人民安全，并表示她今后不会干预政治问题。

France's President Emmanuel Macron (C), Germany's Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock (R) and Syria's Minister of Foreign Affairs Asaad Hassan al-Shaibani pose for a group photograph during the International Conference on Syria at the Ministerial Conference Center, in Paris on February 13, 2025. (Photo by Ludovic MARIN / POOL / AFP) (Photo by LUDOVIC MARIN/POOL/AFP via Getty Images)

Analysis

法国认为特朗普削减美国国际开发署对叙利亚人道主义援助的资金将有助益

叙利亚问题巴黎会议使法国成为国际社会支持艾哈迈德·沙雷临时政权的最前线。

Rina Bassist

由 Rina Bassist

In Paris, reporting on Israeli politics and European affairs

OMAR HAJ KADOUR/AFP via Getty Images

Feature

特朗普冻结援助迫使饱受战争摧残的叙利亚医院停止服务

随着叙利亚逐渐摆脱残酷的内战，在叙利亚政权蓄意轰炸医疗设施期间幸存下来的医生们正面临着新的威胁：美国援助的暂停。

Elizabeth Hagedorn

由 Elizabeth Hagedorn

In Washington, DC, reporting on diplomacy, regional politics, human rights

A fighter of the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) aims a machine gun while lying prone during a joint military exercise with forces of the US-led "Combined Joint Task Force-Operation Inherent Resolve" coalition against the Islamic State (IS) group in the countryside of the town of al-Malikiya (Derik in Kurdish) in Syria's northeastern Hasakah province on Sept. 7, 2022.

土耳其加大力度取代库尔德人成为叙利亚反伊斯兰国主要力量

预计约旦、伊拉克和叙利亚新临时政府将加入土耳其旨在取代 SDF 的新联盟。

Shaibani

在迪拜峰会上，叙利亚外长表示有兴趣访问巴格达

叙利亚新任外交部长阿萨德·沙伊巴尼上任后第二次访问阿联酋，他强调叙利亚必须建立睦邻关系、解除制裁并保障该国少数民族的权利。

Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa and Russian President Vladimir Putin

俄罗斯总统普京与叙利亚总统沙拉自阿萨德倒台以来首次通话

叙利亚总统艾哈迈德·沙雷和俄罗斯总统弗拉基米尔·普京周三首次通话，这对这两个前盟友来说是一个不确定的时刻。

Turkey's Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan (L) speaks during a joint press conference with Iraq's Foreign Minister Fuad Hussein (R), Baghdad, Iraq, Aug. 22, 2023.

土耳其官员：土耳其、约旦、伊拉克将于本月举行首届反伊斯兰国峰会

据 Al-Monitor 获悉，高级外交官以及土耳其、约旦和伊拉克国防和情报负责人计划于本月举行首次安全峰会，作为建立区域反伊斯兰国联盟的努力的一部分。

Shiite worshippers at all women’s section of the Sayyeda Zeinab shrine in Damascus on Jan. 28, 2025.

Feature

阿萨德倒台后，伊朗希望从叙利亚后门再次入侵

伊朗官员承认，叙利亚总统巴沙尔·阿萨德政权的倒台让他们“遭遇了惨败”，他们在新政府领导下扩大影响力的前景有限。

Amberin Zaman

由 Amberin Zaman

Reporting on geopolitics, minorities, human rights, culture