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Iran

四月 22, 2026

Tehran 11:34 下午

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BAY ISMOYO / AFP via Getty Images

与伊朗有关的油轮为何还能突破霍尔木兹海峡的封锁？

据货物追踪组织 Vortexa 称，至少有 19 艘与伊朗有关的油轮突破了美国对海峡的封锁，驶出海湾，另有至少 15 艘油轮驶入海湾。

Fishing and cargo ships and ferries are pictured in the Gulf off the Iranian port city of Bandar Abbas, which is the main base of the Islamic Republic's navy and has a strategic position on the Strait of Hormuz, on April 29, 2019.

特朗普延长停火协议后，伊朗在霍尔木兹港扣押了两艘货船

伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队海军扣押两艘货船之前，美国海军本周早些时候在阿拉伯海和印度洋拦截了两艘与伊朗有关的原油油轮。

Mahdi Farid, who was convicted of espionage for Israel’s Mossad, was executed after his death sentence was upheld by Iran’s Supreme Court, Tehran, Iran, April 22, 2026.

伊朗处决了战后第14名涉嫌与摩萨德有关联的人：你需要了解什么

自伊朗与美国和以色列爆发战争以来，伊朗已执行多起处决，并加大了对被指控为以色列从事间谍活动的个人的打击力度。

Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi speaks to the press during a visit to the shrine of slain Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah in Beirut's southern suburbs on Jan. 8, 2026.

Analysis

随着伊朗权力斗争加剧，美伊谈判陷入僵局，究竟是谁在德黑兰发号施令？

极端保守派人士和安全官员加大了对谈判团队的批评力度，指责其危及伊朗的既得利益。

A correspondent in Tehran

由 A correspondent in Tehran

In Tehran, reporting on politics

Latest News

特朗普将与伊朗的停火期限延长至“谈判结束”

President Donald Trump walks toward reporters before answering questions before boarding Air Force One on April 10, 2026, at Joint Base Andrews, Maryland.

Analysis

海湾能源交易面临伊朗战争的压力测试，全球扩张遭遇石油冲击

A picture shows the Ras Laffan Industrial City, Qatar's principal site for production of liquefied natural gas and gas-to-liquid, administrated by Qatar Petroleum, some 80 kilometers (50 miles) north of the capital Doha, on Feb. 6, 2017.

Samuel Wendel

由 Samuel Wendel

In Washington, DC, reporting on regional business and tech

Analysis

以色列认为美伊达成协议的可能性几乎“不存在”，并已做好战争准备。

ATTA KENARE / AFP via Getty Images

In Tel Aviv, reporting on national security, Israeli politics, defense

美国在印度洋登上与伊朗有关联的油轮，誓言追击“幽灵舰队”。

TOWNSVILLE, AUSTRALIA - JULY 14: A US Navy Seahawk helicopter takes off from the deck of the USS Ronald Reagan on July 14, 2017 in Townsville, Australia. USS Ronald Reagan is a 1,092- foot aircraft carrier which carries a crew of 4,539 around 60 aircraft. Exercise Talisman Sabre is the largest combined military exercise undertaken in Australia. The biennial exercise is the principal Australian and U.S. military training activity. (Photo by Ian Hitchcock/Getty Images)

Lukoil

Analysis

伊朗战争挤压海湾石油出口，俄罗斯将面临怎样的利弊抉择？

随着霍尔木兹海峡关闭，原油价格突破每桶 100 美元，俄罗斯正因美国新的制裁灵活性而获益——但专家表示，莫斯科在利用这一新市场开放方面面临挑战。

Samuel Wendel

由 Samuel Wendel

In Washington, DC, reporting on regional business and tech

Ali IHSAN OZTURK / AFP via Getty Images

Analysis

土耳其和伊朗都经历过动荡时期，两国将在穆杰塔巴·哈梅内伊的领导下继续保持关系。

即使战争加剧了安卡拉和德黑兰之间的紧张关系，但长期以来定义土耳其和伊朗关系的竞争与务实合作相结合的局面很可能会持续下去。

Barin Kayaoglu

由 Barin Kayaoglu

In Ankara, reporting on geopolitics and national security

AFP via Getty Images

石油火灾、有毒空气和水风险：伊朗战争的环境代价扩大到其他地区

轰炸伊朗的石油设施和海湾地区的关键水利基础设施，如同以往冲突中采用的类似策略一样，对中东地区构成了长期的环境破坏威胁。

A billboard shows a graphic depicting Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Mojtaba Khamenei with military commanders, as people attend the annual anti-Israeli Quds Day on March 13, 2026, in Tehran, Iran.

Analysis

伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队如何在哈梅内伊继承人之后规划战争路线

尽管伊朗在穆杰塔巴·哈梅内伊的领导下展现出延续性，但伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队正在精心策划该国的战时态势，巩固权力，并为持久战做准备。

A correspondent in Tehran

由 A correspondent in Tehran

In Tehran, reporting on politics

Displaced Palestinians gather for a fast-breaking Iftar meal amid the rubble of destroyed buildings at the Jabalia refugee camp, in the northern Gaza Strip, during the Muslim holy fasting month of Ramadan, Feb. 23, 2026.

Analysis

哈马斯不参与伊朗战争，加沙和海湾地区的利益优先于伊朗。

尽管哈马斯与德黑兰有着长期的联盟关系，但迄今为止，它一直置身于不断升级的伊朗战争之外，这反映出其谨慎的战略考量。

Abeer Ayyoub

由 Abeer Ayyoub

In Istanbul, reporting on Palestine

Saudis shop for fresh products at a market in Riyadh on Feb. 18, 2026, on the first day of the holy fasting month of Ramadan in Saudi Arabia.

Analysis

伊朗战争考验海湾地区的粮食安全，替代供应路线应运而生。

海湾地区约有 6100 万人依赖既定的食品供应链，但自美国和以色列于 2 月 28 日对伊朗发动袭击以来，许多食品供应链已被颠覆。

由 Jack Dutton

In Bristol, reporting on regional business, climate change, AI, tech

Young wheat shoots emerge from moist soil in farmland near Zakho, Iraqi Kurdistan region, Dec. 19, 2025.

伊朗战争冲击化肥供应，惠誉警告称价格可能上涨约25%。

由于霍尔木兹海峡关闭，粮食价格上涨和供应减少，引发了全球以及中东地区的粮食安全担忧。

A missile launches from IRIS Sabalan, an Alvand-class frigate of the Iranian Navy, during the Velayat 91 drill in the Gulf of Oman on Jan. 1, 2013.

五角大楼：伊朗导弹而非水雷才是霍尔木兹海峡航运的主要威胁。

美国最高国防官员表示，美国本周的空袭摧毁了伊朗制造新型弹道导弹的能力。

A banner depicting Ayatollah Mojtaba Khamenei, Iran's new supreme leader and son of slain leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, is displayed on Enghelab (Revolution) Square, Tehran, as people gather for the funerals of commanders from the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, the army and others killed in US and Israeli strikes on Iran, March 11, 2026.

Analysis

以色列和海湾国家担心，随着伊朗考虑突破核武器计划，特朗普可能会对战争失去兴趣。

如果目前的战争以伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队胆子更大而告终，许多人担心伊朗新任最高领袖穆杰塔巴·哈梅内伊会像朝鲜一样，加大力度寻求核武器以阻止未来的袭击。

In Tel Aviv, reporting on national security, Israeli politics, defense

Iranian nationals arrive in Turkey after passing through the Razi-Kapikoy border crossing in Van, northeastern Turkey, on March 3, 2026.

Feature

伊朗人进入土耳其后，心中萦绕的更多是政权镇压而非战争的阴影。

尽管伊朗经历了近两周的战争和猛烈的空袭，但许多前往土耳其的伊朗人表示，让他们难以摆脱的创伤是伊朗政权对近期抗议活动的残酷镇压，而不是轰炸。

Ezgi Akin

In Ankara, reporting on diplomacy, EU-Turkey ties, NATO

Dmytro Chubenko, spokesperson of the Kharkiv prosecutor, and his assistant look at a Russian Shahed drone shot down by Ukraine's air defense forces in a field used for the storage of Russian missiles in Kharkiv, on April 30, 2025.

乌克兰派遣团队协助海湾国家对抗伊朗无人机：你需要了解什么

乌克兰在击落伊朗的“沙赫德”无人机方面拥有丰富的经验，这使得海湾国家对乌克兰的专业知识和硬件表现出了浓厚的兴趣。

A security forces member with a picture of Iran's new supreme leader, Ayatollah Mojtaba Khamenei, watches over demonstrators as they gather for a rally in support of the new supreme leader at Enghelab Square on March 9, 2026 in Tehran, Iran.

Analysis

特朗普对伊朗可能在国内发动袭击不以为然，但专家认为风险正在增加。

这场战争加剧了人们的担忧，即伊朗特工或以伊朗名义行事的人可能会以美国为目标。

Elizabeth Hagedorn

由 Elizabeth Hagedorn

In Washington, DC, reporting on diplomacy, regional politics, human rights