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Egypt

四月 22, 2026

Cairo 8:57 上午

19°C

A man walks through the atrium during the 2026 IMF and World Bank Group Spring Meetings in Washington, DC, on April 14, 2026. (Photo by Kent NISHIMURA / AFP via Getty Images)

伊朗战争重创经济，国际货币基金组织将中东经济前景预期下调近3个百分点。

国际货币基金组织周二下调了对中东和北非地区的国内生产总值预期，冲突的后果暴露了该地区能源出口国和进口国之间的巨大差异。

Sayed Hassan/Getty Images

Analysis

伊朗战争加剧天然气短缺，埃及寻求能源突破

在海湾冲突直接战线之外的国家中，很少有国家像埃及那样强烈地感受到这场冲突的冲击波。

Samuel Wendel

由 Samuel Wendel

In Washington, DC, reporting on regional business and tech

A police speed boat patrols the port as oil tankers and high speed crafts sit anchored at Muscat Anchorage near the Strait of Hormuz on March 30, 2026 in Muscat, Oman.

Analysis

受制于霍尔木兹海峡，海湾国家能否重塑未来的能源流动，绕过伊朗的咽喉要道？

由于美以伊战争扰乱了全球约 20% 的石油供应，专家指出，重新推动开发霍尔木兹海峡的替代能源既带来了机遇，也带来了挑战。

Samuel Wendel

由 Samuel Wendel

In Washington, DC, reporting on regional business and tech

A view of the platform of the Leviathan natural gas field in the Mediterranean Sea is pictured from the Israeli northern coastal beach of Nasholim, on Aug. 29, 2022.

以色列能源部长称，尽管有报道称天然气供应中断，但以色列能源部长仍表示天然气正输往埃及和约旦。

以色列能源部长埃利·科恩告诉《中东观察报》，尽管存在安全隐患，且部分海上天然气平台关闭，但以色列仍继续向埃及、约旦和以色列消费者供应天然气。

Latest News

由于能源成本飙升，埃及商店提前关门，约旦空调使用量减少。

Shops close early, on March 28, 2026, in Cairo, Egypt.

Analysis

伊朗战争冲击能源安全，石油资源丰富的海湾国家或面临电力短缺。

A general view of South Pars gas field facilities in the southern Iranian port town of Assaluyeh, on the Gulf, Nov. 19, 2015.

Samuel Wendel

由 Samuel Wendel

In Washington, DC, reporting on regional business and tech

埃及如何在伊朗战争中应对有限的选择以保持中立

US President Donald Trump and President of Egypt Abdel Fattah El-Sisi clasp hands as they speak to the press before their meeting on Oct. 13, 2025, in Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt.

Analysis

石油危机加剧中东通胀风险，伊朗战争暴露进口国困境

Smoke and flames rise at the site of airstrikes on an oil depot in Tehran on March 7, 2026.

Samuel Wendel

由 Samuel Wendel

In Washington, DC, reporting on regional business and tech

US President Donald Trump speaks with Israel's Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu in the Knesset, Israel's parliament, on Oct. 13, 2025, in Jerusalem.

Analysis

特朗普兴高采烈地访问以色列后，加沙协议因人质死亡而停滞——内塔尼亚胡松了一口气吗？

以色列总理本雅明内塔尼亚胡拒绝了美国总统唐纳德特朗普的邀请，拒绝参加沙姆沙伊赫关于结束战争和重建加沙的会议。

In Tel Aviv, reporting on national security, Israeli politics, defense

US President Donald Trump (C-R) and other world leaders pose for a photo during a summit of European and Middle Eastern leaders on Oct. 13, 2025, in Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt.

特朗普在埃及签署加沙和平协议，誓言战争“结束”

美国总统唐纳德·特朗普周一在埃及总统阿卜杜勒·法塔赫·塞西抵达埃及沙姆沙伊赫参加加沙和平峰会时对他表示赞赏，称他在上周达成的停火协议中发挥了“非常重要的作用”。

US President Donald Trump speaks to the Knesset, Israel's parliament, on Oct. 13, 2025, in Jerusalem.

特朗普在议会演讲中赞扬加沙人质协议，誓言扩大亚伯拉罕协议

美国总统唐纳德·特朗普在以色列议会发表胜利演讲，对加沙幸存人质获释表示欢迎，并承诺支持加沙重建和《亚伯拉罕协议》的扩大。

An Israeli tank moves along Israel's border with the Gaza Strip, on Sept. 25, 2025, amid the ongoing war between Israel and the Palestinian Hamas militant group.

埃及总统塞西称加沙协议在望，维特科夫、库什纳和卡塔尔总理加入谈判

随着首席谈判代表齐聚埃及，以色列和哈马斯之间的谈判预计将加速。

Khaled El-Enany, Egyptologist and former Minister of Tourism and Antiquities of Egypt, speaks during an interview with AFP at a hotel in Paris on April 10, 2025.

Culture

联合国教科文组织支持埃及人哈立德·埃尔·埃纳尼出任下一任总干事，成为首位担任该职位的阿拉伯人

埃纳尼将成为第一位担任该机构总干事的埃及人和阿拉伯人。

wind farm

Analysis

埃及应对能源危机，可再生能源发电量增长34%

在清洁能源规模缓慢增长之后，随着新项目的上线，埃及的可再生能源发展可能在 2025 年获得推动力，这对于一个自 2023 年以来一直面临电力短缺的国家来说是一个可喜的发展。

Samuel Wendel

由 Samuel Wendel

In Washington, DC, reporting on regional business and tech

A resident stands by belongings to salvage in a pool of water due to the flooding of the Nile river in the Sudanese village of Wad Ramli north of Khartoum on Oct. 1, 2025.

苏丹洪水泛滥之际，埃及加强对埃塞俄比亚巨型水坝的警惕：需要了解的情况

苏丹政府本周早些时候警告称，该国 18 个州中的 6 个州面临洪灾风险。

Egypt army

埃及与索马里讨论军事关系，开罗准备派遣部队执行非盟任务

埃及和索马里国防部长在开罗举行会晤，讨论加强军事合作，这是非洲之角局势动荡背景下两个非洲国家军事关系深化的最新迹象。

Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi greets his Rwandan counterpart Paul Kagame in Cairo, Sept. 23, 2025.

埃塞俄比亚大坝首次亮相后，埃及塞西与卢旺达总统讨论水安全问题

埃及总统阿卜杜勒·法塔赫·塞西在开罗会见了卢旺达总统保罗·卡加梅，讨论埃塞俄比亚举行备受争议的大坝启用仪式后尼罗河流域地区的协调努力和发展问题。

Egyptian activist and blogger Alaa Abdel Fattah looks on from behind the defendant's cage during his trial for insulting the judiciary alongside 25 other defendants including ousted Egyptian president Mohamed Morsi, who was recently sentenced to death, in Cairo on May 23, 2015.

埃及赦免的阿拉伯之春标志性活动家阿拉·阿卜杜勒·法塔赫是谁？

阿卜杜勒·法塔赫是埃及监禁的众多活动人士之一，他的案件引起了联合国和英国政府的谴责。

This picture taken on Oct. 29, 2023 in Istanbul shows Turkish naval forces warship Corvette TCG F 513, Burgazada, sails during a military naval parade on bosphorus to mark 100th anniversary celebrations of Turkish republic.

土耳其和埃及13年来首次联手进行东地中海联合演习

此次联合演习标志着安卡拉与开罗关系在多年因地区竞争和过去的政治争端而紧张之后开始解冻。

A US Army Mobile Low, Slow, Unmanned Aircraft Integrated Defeat System (MLIDS) vehicle equipped with counter-drone sensors and weapons. Similar systems were fielded during the Red Sands 2025 exercise in Saudi Arabia.

伊朗最高安全负责人访问利雅得后，美国和沙特阿拉伯结束无人机演习

此次演习是在以色列袭击多哈哈马斯领导人后局势紧张的背景下举行的，美国军方称此次演习是对伊朗及其代理人无人机袭击的回应。