Syria - AL-MONITOR: The Middle Eastʼs leading independent news source since 2012

Palmyra

Syria

十月 19, 2026

Damascus 8:31 下午

19°C

Trucks loaded with goods wait to cross over to Syria

Analysis

霍尔木兹危机如何重塑伊拉克和叙利亚之间的经济联系

伊拉克和叙利亚正在扩大贸易和能源合作，但安全风险、经济挑战和长期存在的不信任使人们对两国日益增长的伙伴关系能否持续下去产生了疑问。

Shelly Kittleson

由 Shelly Kittleson

In Baghdad, reporting on Iraqi politics

Israeli troops stand guard on the dividing line between the Israeli-annexed Golan Heights and Syrian, near Majdal Shams, July 16, 2025.

Analysis

“问题与解决方案”：内塔尼亚胡与沙拉的通话暴露了以色列在叙利亚的困境

以色列领导人透露，他去年曾与叙利亚总统进行过会谈，但会谈陷入僵局，以色列在叙利亚领土上加强安全区建设，凸显了他对沙拉的不信任。

In Tel Aviv, reporting on national security, Israeli politics, defense

An attendee walks past signage displayed inside the venue for the Annual Meetings of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank Group (WBG) at the Queen Sirikit National Convention Center (QSNCC) in Bangkok on October 14, 2026. (Photo by ANTHONY WALLACE / AFP via Getty Images)

叙利亚将重新加入国际货币基金组织阿拉伯集团，退出俄罗斯主导的阵营。

叙利亚将于11月1日起重新加入国际货币基金组织的阿拉伯成员国行列，并已申请加入欧洲复兴开发银行。

Mihrac Ural, who was also known as Ali Kayali, was arrested

Explainer

叙利亚逮捕了前阿萨德民兵头目米赫拉克·乌拉尔，土耳其也对其发出通缉令。

这位出生于土耳其的民兵首领是阿萨德政权的长期盟友，安卡拉方面因致命的雷伊汉利爆炸案而对其进行通缉，大马士革方面则因其涉嫌参与地中海沿岸的大屠杀而对其进行通缉。

Latest News

Analysis

为什么叙利亚和伊拉克对武装团体采取不同的应对方式

Demonstrators ride through a street while waving Syrian flags

Shelly Kittleson

由 Shelly Kittleson

In Baghdad, reporting on Iraqi politics

Culture

叙利亚在关闭13年后重新开放了阿勒颇拥有1300年历史的倭马亚大清真寺

A view of the Great Umayyad Mosque during the reopening ceremony, Oct. 8, 2026.

Analysis

为什么叙利亚向也门派兵对沙拉来说是一场冒险之举

Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman meets with Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa in Riyadh, Oct. 6, 2026.

Amberin Zaman

由 Amberin Zaman

Reporting on geopolitics, minorities, human rights, culture

Culture

叙利亚库尔德人和阿拉伯人在争取语言权利的斗争中找到共同目标

Youths play the daf, an Iranian frame drum, during a protest demanding the right to education in the Kurdish language in Al-Qamishli, Syria, on September 22, 2026. The demonstrations follow a decision by the Syrian Interim Government to allocate only Kurdish language classes in schools. (Photo by Amjad Kurdo / Middle East Images / AFP via Getty Images)

Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa (L) stands next to former Syrian rebel leader Issam Buwaydani (C), during a function in Douma on April 23, 2026. Buwaydani returned to Damascus on April 23 nearly a year after his detention for unknown reasons in the United Arab Emirates, a Syrian military official told AFP. (Photo by Bakr ALKASEM / AFP via Getty Images)

Explainer

中国对叙利亚维吾尔族武装分子保持警惕，但业务仍在增长

中国在叙利亚的最大优势或许不是大手笔的投入，而是西方缺乏实质性的竞争。

An undated image of Foza Yusif.

Interview

叙利亚库尔德高级官员抨击东北部议会选举“不民主”

叙利亚库尔德人领导的自治政府高级官员福扎·优素福表示，5月24日的议会投票是为了使库尔德政党处于不利地位而设计的。

Foza Yusuf

Foza Yusuf

Top Syrian Kurdish official

A picture shows a section of the external wall and towers of the Saladin Fortress, a UNESCO World Heritage site, in Syria's Latakia province on March 7, 2023.

Culture

叙利亚新增九项文化遗产列入名录，推进文化复兴

伊斯兰世界教育、科学及文化组织去年恢复了叙利亚的成员国资格，此前叙利亚已被暂停成员国资格 14 年。如今，该组织又将九处文化遗产列入其名录。

TOPSHOT - US Secretary of State Marco Rubio (R) meets with Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa at the Lotte New York Palace Hotel on the sidelines of the United Nations General Assembly meeting in New York City on September 22, 2025. (Photo by Bing Guan / POOL / AFP via Getty Images)

Feature

制裁解除后，是什么原因导致叙利亚仍然被列入美国恐怖主义黑名单？

尽管唐纳德·特朗普总统承诺解除对叙利亚的所有制裁，但该国被列为支持恐怖主义的国家仍然阻碍了投资。

Elizabeth Hagedorn

由 Elizabeth Hagedorn

In Washington, DC, reporting on diplomacy, regional politics, human rights

AFP via Getty Images

叙利亚首都发生汽车炸弹袭击，造成1人死亡，23人受伤：你需要了解什么

周二发生的爆炸事件是近期大马士革一系列安全事件中的最新一起。

NICOSIA, CYPRUS - APRIL 24: Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa arrives for an informal meeting of European Union leaders on April 24, 2026 in Nicosia, Cyprus. The EU heads of state and government are meeting over two days to discuss the conflict in Iran and the Middle East, including freedom of navigation in the Strait of Hormuz, the effects of high fuel prices, and how Europe may contribute to de-escalation and a peace agreement. (Photo by Byron Smith/Getty Images)

叙利亚总理沙拉阿在海关法中重申对以色列进口商品的禁令：你需要了解什么

尽管大马士革正在寻求美国支持下与以色列进行安全谈判，旨在缓解边境紧张局势，但双方还是续签了协议。

Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa arrives to attend the second day of the first Syrian-Emirati (United Arab Emirates) Investment Forum, at the People's Palace in Damascus on May 12, 2026. (Photo by LOUAI BESHARA / AFP via Getty Images)

Analysis

港口和基础设施：阿联酋拥抱叙利亚新经济秩序

阿联酋与叙利亚的关系发展速度超出预期，阿布扎比接纳了艾哈迈德·沙拉总统，两国关系也从正常化转向投资合作。

Samuel Wendel

由 Samuel Wendel

In Washington, DC, reporting on regional business and tech

A Syrian citizen exchanges old banknotes for new notes released and distributed by the central bank, at a bank in the capital, Damascus, on Jan. 3, 2026.

Interview

英国金融科技公司为叙利亚国内民众提供外币账户

此次发布正值叙利亚新政府试图稳定该国在2025年1月艾哈迈德·沙拉总统推翻前总统巴沙尔·阿萨德后遭受重创的经济之际。

Khaled Hablas

黎巴嫩当局释放萨拉菲派教士哈立德·哈布拉斯：你需要了解什么

哈布拉斯因参与 2014 年与军方和真主党的致命冲突而被监禁，他的获释是在叙利亚游说黎巴嫩释放被拘留的武装分子之后发生的。

Pictured in this undated image is the Al-Thawra oil field in Raqqa governorate, as rehabilitation works continue to restore production capacity.

叙利亚在原ISIS据点拉卡重建油田：你需要了解什么

在 2011 年叙利亚内战爆发之前，该国石油日产量在 40 万至 50 万桶之间，但在冲突期间下降到每天不足 10 万桶。

Turkish Red Crescent's cars and trucks cross the Turkish border as they leave the Syrian city of Tel Abyad on Oct. 19, 2019, in Akcakale, Turkey.

土耳其重新开放边境，在叙利亚开辟了新的势力范围。

土耳其周一重新开放了阿克恰卡莱-泰勒艾卜耶德过境点，结束了与叙利亚接壤的边境地区长达11年的关闭。

Crops of wheat and barley in Terbol village on May 10, 2022, in Bekaa Valley, Lebanon.

Analysis

随着霍尔木兹海峡危机持续恶化，中东和北非地区的小麦进口国面临粮食安全风险。

中东和北非是世界上许多最大的小麦进口国所在地，由于美以伊战争扰乱了全球化肥流通并推高了价格，这些地区面临着严重的粮食安全风险。

Samuel Wendel

由 Samuel Wendel

In Washington, DC, reporting on regional business and tech