Politics & Security - AL-MONITOR: The Middle Eastʼs leading independent news source since 2012

politics and security cover image

Politics & Security

Members of the crowd wave Iranian flags during a funeral procession held for IRGC Navy Chief Alireza Tangsiri.

伊朗加大对库尔德人的镇压力度，两起袭击事件导致3名伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队成员丧生。

伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队至少有三名成员在伊朗各地发生的武装袭击中丧生，其中一起袭击发生在伊朗西部靠近伊拉克库尔德斯坦边境的地区，该地区的当局加大了对库尔德团体的镇压力度。

US Secretary of State Marco Rubio meets Libyan National Army Deputy Commander Saddam Haftar in Washington on June 29, 2026.

卢比奥接待利比亚领导人萨达姆·哈夫塔尔，美国力推团结计划：你需要了解什么

双方讨论了推进利比亚统一的“可能合作途径”。

KAREN MINASYAN / AFP via Getty Images

土耳其和阿塞拜疆抨击以色列承认亚美尼亚种族灭绝，而埃里温方面保持沉默。

安卡拉指责以色列将历史武器化，而亚美尼亚则在微妙的地区外交形势下避免公开置评。

French President Emmanuel Macron (L) and Oman's Sultan Haitham bin Tarik pose during a meeting with business leaders in Paris on June 29, 2026.

阿曼苏丹自1989年以来首次访问法国，会见马克龙：你需要了解什么

法国总统马克龙一直反对对霍尔木兹海峡征收任何形式的通行费。

Latest News

Analysis

伊拉克总理发起反腐运动之际，美国正加大对伊朗支持的民兵组织的压力。

aqi security personnel patrol in a vehicle along a street in Baghdad on June 28, 2026.

Amberin Zaman

由 Amberin Zaman

Reporting on geopolitics, minorities, human rights, culture

美国中央司令部司令在黎巴嫩，以色列正准备采取部分撤军措施

CENTCOM

沙特阿拉伯外长在与美国就伊朗战争问题存在分歧之际访问中国

PEDRO PARDO/AFP via Getty Images

叙利亚强烈谴责以色列在南部地区的“侵犯人权”行为，地面冲突升级：你需要了解什么

A car drives past an United Nations Disengagement Observer Force (UNDOF) outpost in the village of Khan Arnabah, Quneitra, southern Syria, April 29, 2026.

Afghan refugees are pictured at the Islam Qala border crossing between Afghanistan and Iran on June 28, 2025, following their deportation from Iran.

过去三个月180万阿富汗人被驱逐出境后，塔利班抨击伊朗：需要了解的情况

近年来，伊朗与阿富汗关系在某些方面有所改善，尽管越来越多的阿富汗人被驱逐出伊朗伊斯兰共和国，导致局势紧张。

An Iranian flag flutters on board the Adrian Darya oil tanker, formerly known as Grace 1, off the coast of Gibraltar on Aug. 18, 2019.

特朗普政府公布迄今为止最大规模的制裁，针对伊朗石油“航运帝国”

制裁针对的是财政部认定与伊朗和俄罗斯石油运输网络有关联的 115 多名个人、实体和船只。

Syrian Foreign Minister Asaad al-Shaibani looks on as he leaves following a press conference and a meeting with French President at the Elysee Palace in Paris, on May 7, 2025. Syrian interim President Ahmed al-Sharaa arrived in Paris on May 7, state media reported, on his first visit to Europe since overthrowing longtime ruler Bashar al-Assad in December. (Photo by Ludovic MARIN / AFP) (Photo by LUDOVIC MARIN/AFP via Getty Images)

叙利亚外长前往俄罗斯，这是阿萨德上任后首次高层访问莫斯科

随着叙利亚新政府寻求重新定义与莫斯科的关系，俄罗斯旨在保留其在叙利亚的海军和空军基地。

TOPSHOT - A person holds a sign with the Arabic slogan "we will not relinquish arms" as Lebanese Shiite Hezbollah supporters take part in a ceremony during the peak of Ashura, a 10-day period commemorating the seventh century killing of Prophet Mohammed's grandson Imam Hussein, in Beirut's southern suburbs on July 6, 2025. (Photo by ANWAR AMRO / AFP) (Photo by ANWAR AMRO/AFP via Getty Images)

美国加大压力，黎巴嫩内阁将讨论真主党解除武装问题

黎巴嫩正面临美国越来越大的压力，要求其尽快就解除真主党武装做出正式决定。美国驻黎巴嫩大使候选人、黎巴嫩裔米歇尔·伊萨表示，这一问题是“必要的”。

Workers walk past the gas turbine and heat recovery system of Syria's largest power plant on June 12, 2025 in Deir Ali, Syria.

土耳其将于8月2日开始向叙利亚出口天然气：须知

土耳其能源部长表示，土耳其将通过与阿塞拜疆的互换协议供应天然气，并由卡塔尔提供融资。

Florida's Republican state senator, Randy Fine, speaks with the media on April 1, 2025, in Ormond Beach, Florida.

美国以色列公共事务委员会否认因兰迪·费恩发表有关加沙饥荒的贬损言论而撤回对他的支持

兰迪·费恩 (Randy Fine) 是特朗普和美国以色列公共事务委员会 (AIPAC) 支持的共和党众议员，他因在加沙地带日益恶化的饥饿危机中呼吁加沙人“饿死”而引发强烈反对。

The low water inlet of the river upstream of the Amir Kabir dam along the Karaj river is pictured in Iran's northern Alborz mountain range on June 1, 2025. Tehran is facing a water shortage due to low rainfall last year and the beginning of summer. (Photo by ATTA KENARE / AFP) (Photo by ATTA KENARE/AFP via Getty Images)

Analysis

伊朗接近“归零日”：干旱、动乱和管理不善导致水危机加剧

伊朗缺水危机引发多个城市民众愤怒，基础设施落后和管理不善加剧了民众的不满。

A correspondent in Tehran

由 A correspondent in Tehran

In Tehran, reporting on politics

Mazlum Kobane, commander-in-chief of the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), speaks during the pan-Kurdish "Unity and Consensus" conference in Qamishli in northeastern Syria, on April 26, 2025.

Analysis

受苏韦达事件影响，叙利亚库尔德人与大马士革政府站在一起

苏韦达危机增强了库尔德人的信心，并威胁到埃尔多安争取库尔德人支持连任第三任期的努力。

Amberin Zaman

由 Amberin Zaman

Reporting on geopolitics, minorities, human rights, culture

Iranians cross a street by a billboard with a portrait of Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, Enqelab Square, Tehran, July, 9, 2025.

伊朗议会考虑对间谍行为施以更严厉的惩罚，处决人数翻倍至625人

联合国表示，今年迄今为止被处决的囚犯至少有 625 人，是去年同期的两倍多。

Dan Kitwood/Getty Images

霍乱、饥荒肆虐苏丹达尔富尔地区，RSF围困期间：需要了解的情况

随着达尔富尔的饥饿和健康危机日益恶化，苏丹的政治分歧也在加深，快速支援部队正在推动建立平行政府，而法希尔仍有 30 多万平民被围困。

TOPSHOT - People walk with sacks of flour delivered after trucks carrying humanitarian aid entered northern Gaza on July 27, 2025 coming from the Zikim border crossing. (Photo by BASHAR TALEB / AFP) (Photo by BASHAR TALEB/AFP via Getty Images)

Analysis

吞并、围困或转移：以色列加沙泥潭加深之际内塔尼亚胡的三个选择

当全世界关注加沙的饥荒时，以色列与美国磋商结束冲突的方案，包括吞并部分领土以安抚极端主义部长。

In Tel Aviv, reporting on national security, Israeli politics, defense

Conference co-chairs French Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot and Saudi Arabia's foreign minister, Faisal bin Farhan Al-Saud, attend a ministerial high-level meeting during a United Nations conference at UN headquarters on July 28, 2025, in New York City.

美国称沙特-法国联合国巴勒斯坦问题会议是“宣传噱头”，利雅得支持巴勒斯坦权力机构

联合国巴勒斯坦建国会议强烈支持巴勒斯坦权力机构重返加沙的努力，尽管特朗普政府抵制此次会议，称其“时机不当”。