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八月 24, 2026

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伊拉克扎伊迪加倍推进民兵解除武装，提振石油出口

伊拉克总理阿里·扎伊迪发表上述言论之际，正值与霍尔木兹海峡相关的出口困境以及武装团体解除武装的最后期限临近之时。

Masrour Barzani, Prime Minister of the Iraqi Kurdistan Regional Government, gives a press conference in the autonomous region's capital Arbil on June 25, 2025.

Interview

巴尔扎尼呼吁加强库尔德斯坦地区的防空能力，以应对无人机袭击

伊拉克库尔德斯坦地区总理马斯鲁尔·巴尔扎尼在接受《中东观察报》独家专访时，支持美国主导的区域经济一体化努力，并赞扬了美国的伙伴关系。

Masrour Barzani

Masrour Barzani

KRG Prime Minister

AHMAD AL-RUBAYE/AFP via Getty Images

Exclusive

沙特阿拉伯希望在与德黑兰的谈判中，让伊拉克境内受伊朗支持的民兵“丢掉饭碗”。

利雅得正敦促伊拉克总理阿里·扎伊迪对袭击沙特王国的幕后组织采取行动，而巴格达则努力在与德黑兰和华盛顿的关系之间寻求平衡。

Amberin Zaman

由 Amberin Zaman

Reporting on geopolitics, minorities, human rights, culture

AHMAD AL-RUBAYE / AFP via Getty Images

Explainer

伊拉克为确保石油供应，正竭力寻求伊朗给予其霍尔木兹海峡石油输送的特殊通道。

伊朗议会议长在巴格达举行会谈之际，伊拉克要求德黑兰对其石油出口给予特殊待遇。

Latest News

伊朗加利巴夫在裁军最后期限前对伊拉克进行高级别访问

Iranian parliament speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf speaks during a press conference at the site where Qasem Soleimani, commander of the Quds Force of Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, was killed by a US airstrike in 2020 near the airport upon his arrival in Baghdad, on Aug. 19, 2026.

Explainer

伊朗为何袭击巴尔扎尼家族在伊拉克库尔德斯坦的据点

Smoke rises after explosions were heard and air defences activated near the airport in Erbil, on July 24, 2026.

Analysis

卡尼访问巴格达揭示了伊朗战后困境的哪些方面？

The commander of the Quds Force of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, Esmail Qaani, speaks during a commemoration ceremony marking the anniversary of the 2020 killing of Guards general Qasem Soleimani (on screen) in the capital Tehran on Jan. 3, 2024.

A correspondent in Tehran

由 A correspondent in Tehran

In Tehran, reporting on politics

据报道，伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队指挥官卡尼在民兵最后期限前已抵达伊拉克。

Qaani

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Iraq, Baghdad, Iraq.

以下是关于科威特-伊拉克海上争端需要了解的内容

在伊拉克向科威特发送了一份修订后的海上边界地图后，阿拉伯海湾国家对科威特的主权表示支持。这份地图重新点燃了伊拉克和科威特这两个邻国之间长达数十年的海上边界争端。

Barrack Sudani

在伊朗影响力争议之际，美国特使巴拉克监督了雪佛龙在伊拉克的交易。

特朗普政府持续向伊拉克施压，原因是伊拉克提名努里·马利基为总理，以及伊朗支持的民兵组织在该国的影响力。

Heather Diehl/Getty Images

美国法院推翻特朗普全球关税：这对中东和北非地区意味着什么

特朗普第二任期内最具代表性的经济政策遭受重创，颠覆了此前对中东地区征收高达 41% 关税的制度，而当时叙利亚的关税甚至高于 41%，尽管大多数地区国家并未受到该制度的影响。

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu stands amid debris outside the Soroka Hospital in the southern city of Beersheba, after it was hit by a missile fired from Iran on June 19, 2025. Israel's defence minister warned that Iran's supreme leader "can no longer be allowed to exist" after a hospital was hit in an Iranian missile strike on June 19, spiking tensions in the week-old war. (Photo by Marc Israel SELLEM / POOL / AFP) (Photo by MARC ISRAEL SELLEM/POOL/AFP via Getty Images)

Analysis

尽管以色列国防精英发出警告，内塔尼亚胡仍力主对伊朗发动袭击。

尽管以色列顾问警告不要让美国陷入战争，但总理本雅明·内塔尼亚胡并未掩饰他想要推翻伊朗伊斯兰共和国的愿望。

In Tel Aviv, reporting on national security, Israeli politics, defense

Iraqis raise their flags during a protest at the entrance to the Hanging Bridge, one of the entrances to the Green Zone in Baghdad on Jan. 28, 2026.

美国在信中向下一任伊拉克总理提出了七项要求，重点关注伊朗问题。

特朗普政府正就伊朗的影响力以及提名伊拉克前总理努里·马利基一事向巴格达施压，伊拉克最高外交官声称，美国的附加条件中包含着潜在制裁的“暗示”。

Former Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki delivers a speech during a campaign rally for the State of Law Coalition ahead of the country's parliamentary elections in Baghdad on Nov. 7, 2025.

Analysis

马利基能否克服特朗普的反对，重新担任伊拉克总理一职？

美国总统唐纳德·特朗普反对这位前总理，并有报道称可能对伊拉克进行报复，这些言论在伊拉克国内遭到强烈反对，而伊拉克目前已经陷入政治瘫痪。

Adam Lucente

由 Adam Lucente

In New York City, reporting on regional news, militancy, climate change

Iraqi Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki speaks during a press conference on May 11, 2011, at the green zone area in Baghdad, Iraq.

伊拉克总理马利基驳斥特朗普的批评，誓言继续参选总理。

尽管美国施加了越来越大的压力，马利基仍拒绝退出竞选，并表示希望与伊拉克的邻国和华盛顿保持良好关系。

US President Donald Trump shakes hands with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi during a joint press conference in the East Room of the White House in Washington, on Feb. 13, 2025.

美印贸易协议将如何影响中东能源和贸易路线

美国和印度周一达成贸易协议，缓解了两国之间数月来的紧张局势，并可能影响海湾地区的石油流动和经济一体化。

Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia Al Sudani meets the Prime Minister of the Kurdistan Region, Masrour Barzani, in Erbil on Monday.

伊拉克什叶派阵营与库尔德人举行会谈，总统和总理人选僵局持续。

尽管美国总统唐纳德·特朗普对前总理努里·马利基进行了公开批评，但什叶派主导的协调框架周六重申了对这位前总理的支持。

Men sign up to join the "martyrdom brigades" under the umbrella of Iraq's pro-Iran paramilitary group Hezbollah Brigades (Kataib Hezbollah), who called upon Iraqis to volunteer in fighting alongside Iran in the event of a full-scale war with the US and Israel, at a mosque in Baghdad on January 29, 2026. (Photo by AHMAD AL-RUBAYE / AFP via Getty Images)

伊拉克民兵声称有志愿者准备保卫伊朗免受美国侵略：你需要了解什么

真主党旅和努贾巴运动表示，他们正在登记志愿者，以便在美国发动攻击时保卫伊朗。

(L to R) Iraqi President Abdul Latif Rashid; Qais al-Khazali, head of the "Asaib Ahl al-Haq"; one of the member factions of the Hashd al-Shaabi (Popular Mobilization Forces) paramilitaries; Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani; and former Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki attend an event commemorating the 21st anniversary of the group's creation at a hotel in Baghdad on May 3, 2024.

Analysis

在特朗普的斥责之后，马利基能否在伊拉克重振旗鼓，还是苏丹尼会成为热门人选？

专家表示，唐纳德·特朗普总统对努里·马利基的批评可能会对他的连任机会产生不利影响，也可能起到促进作用，这取决于伊拉克政治领导人的反应。

Adam Lucente

由 Adam Lucente

In New York City, reporting on regional news, militancy, climate change

Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri Al-Maliki answers reporters' questions during a news conference with US President Barack Obama in the Eisenhower Executive Office Building on Dec. 12, 2011, in Washington.

努里·马利基被提名为伊拉克总理，伊拉克接下来会走向何方？

马利基在 2014 年 ISIS 攻势后辞职，他已被伊拉克最大的议会联盟提名，但仍需下一任总统正式提名，并组建一个获得议会批准的政府。