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Syria

四月 23, 2026

Damascus 11:54 下午

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President of Syria Ahmed al-Shara arrives for the 80th session of the UN’s General Assembly (UNGA) at UN Headquarters on Sept. 23, 2025 in New York City.

Analysis

“值得吗？”叙利亚歌手莎拉因与米西·艾莉特合作表演而遭到强烈反对

舞者们表演 Missy Elliott 的歌曲“Work It”后，引发了强烈反弹，暴露了 Sharaa 向西方示好与来自其伊斯兰主义支持者的压力之间的微妙平衡。

Amberin Zaman

由 Amberin Zaman

Reporting on geopolitics, minorities, human rights, culture

Syria's President Ahmed al-Sharaa arrives ahead of a meeting with Britain's Prime Minister Keir Starmer at 10 Downing Street in central London on March 31, 2026.

叙利亚总统沙拉第四次访问沙特阿拉伯，这是自两伊战争以来的首次访问：你需要了解哪些信息

此次访问是在阿萨德下台后叙利亚和沙特阿拉伯经济关系不断深化的背景下进行的。

Members of Iraq's security forces stand guard on the the al-Rabia border crossing with Syria on April 20, 2026.

叙利亚开放与伊拉克的边界如何重新定义土耳其与库尔德之间的平衡

关闭多年后，雅鲁比亚过境点的重新开放正在重塑库尔德人的经济影响力，并迫使土耳其重新调整其地区战略。

Tobias SCHWARZ / AFP via Getty Images

欧盟将在五月会谈前恢复叙利亚合作协议：你需要了解哪些信息

欧盟提议在下个月举行高级别会谈之前，全面恢复与叙利亚已有数十年历史的合作协议。

Latest News

沙拉寻求与伊朗战争保持距离，称与以色列的谈判仍在进行，但“困难重重”：你需要了解什么

Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa and Turkish Presient Recep Tayyip Erdogan at the Antalya Diplomatic Forum in Turkey April 17, 2026.

Analysis

叙利亚的沙拉阿政权是否准备在正式确立库尔德人权益方面超越土耳其？

Kurdish people waving Kurdistan flags gather to celebrate Nowruz on the hill of Urkesh in the countryside of Amuda in northeastern Syria on March 18, 2026. Nowruz, meaning "new day," is an ancient festival that marks the start of spring and the new year on the vernal equinox, which usually falls on March 20 or 21. It is celebrated by more than 300 million people worldwide and has been observed for over 3,000 years across regions including the Middle East, Central Asia, the Caucasus and parts of Eastern Euro

Amberin Zaman

由 Amberin Zaman

Reporting on geopolitics, minorities, human rights, culture

Analysis

伊朗战争如何帮助叙利亚应对土耳其及其地区对手

This handout photograph provided by the Turkish Foreign Ministry press service shows Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan (L) meeting with Syria's Foreign Minister Asaad al-Shaibani (R) in Damascus on Dec. 22, 2025.

Amberin Zaman

由 Amberin Zaman

Reporting on geopolitics, minorities, human rights, culture

叙利亚在关闭11年后重新开放重要过境点，此举有助于伊拉克在战争中出口石油。

A member of the Popular Mobilization Forces patrols along a concrete wall at the Iraqi-Syrian border in Al-Qaim, west of Iraq, on Jan. 23, 2026.

Kurdish official Aldar Khalil, who played a key role in establishing Syria's semiautonomous Kurdish region in 2013, during an interview in Qamishli on Dec. 22, 2018.

Exclusive

库尔德民主联盟党（PYD）高级官员阿尔达尔·哈利勒：“叙利亚正在要求库尔德人分离”

Al-Monitor 独家采访了叙利亚东北部库尔德人领导的政权中与民主团结党 (PYD) 共同执政的执行委员会成员阿尔达尔·哈利勒，谈及叙利亚过渡政府与库尔德人领导的叙利亚东北部政权之间陷入僵局的谈判。

Amberin Zaman

由 Amberin Zaman

Reporting on geopolitics, minorities, human rights, culture

People take part in a demonstration to call for the liberation of Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK) leader Abdullah Ocalan outside the European Council in Strasbourg, eastern France, on Sept. 15, 2025.

Analysis

库尔德工人党领导人奥贾兰在土耳其获得合法性，对叙利亚库尔德人的影响力更大

大马士革与叙利亚民主力量之间持续的僵局被视为土耳其在解决其长期存在的库尔德问题上取得进展的主要障碍。

Amberin Zaman

由 Amberin Zaman

Reporting on geopolitics, minorities, human rights, culture

Salah Malkawi/Getty Images

随着大马士革恢复过境通道，约旦与叙利亚的贸易额激增338%。

自大马士革政权更迭以来，2025 年前九个月双边贸易额均有所增长。

OMAR HAJ KADOUR/AFP via Getty Images

叙利亚霍姆斯市因贝都因人和阿拉维派冲突延长宵禁：你需要了解什么

周一，叙利亚中部霍姆斯省恢复了脆弱的平静。此前，扎伊达尔镇一对贝都因部落夫妇被杀害，引发了一天的暴力骚乱。

DELIL SOULEIMAN/AFP via Getty Images

叙利亚与康菲石油公司和诺瓦特拉能源公司签署协议：你需要了解什么

叙利亚与美国能源公司康菲石油公司和诺瓦特拉能源公司签署了一份谅解备忘录，旨在开发和勘探天然气田，以期重振该国遭受重创的天然气行业。

NICOLAS TUCAT/AFP via Getty Images

土耳其任命努赫·耶尔马兹为驻叙利亚大使，这是13年来土耳其首次任命叙利亚大使：你需要了解什么

在联合国解除对叙利亚总统艾哈迈德·沙拉的制裁后，耶尔马兹正式被任命。与此同时，安卡拉正敦促华盛顿和叙利亚政府就叙利亚问题进行协调。

AFP via Getty Images

叙利亚外长访问中国，北京就维吾尔族武装分子问题向大马士革施压。

叙利亚外交部长阿萨德·希巴尼承诺，叙利亚不会允许外国武装分子“利用其领土开展”危害中国安全的活动。

Syrian interim President Ahmed al-Sharaa arrives at the Grand Kremlin Palace for his meeting with Russia's president in Moscow on Oct. 15, 2025.

以色列谴责叙利亚涉嫌于10月7日举办音乐活动：你需要了解什么

以色列与叙利亚新政府关系紧张，谴责了一场据称是为了纪念哈马斯 2023 年 10 月 7 日袭击事件而举办的音乐会，尽管据报道该活动已被取消。

Sharaa

Analysis

特朗普能否为叙利亚和土耳其库尔德人带来和平？

随着特朗普加大对叙利亚的攻势，华盛顿正在试探其影响力能否将脆弱的停火协议转化为持久和平。

Amberin Zaman

由 Amberin Zaman

Reporting on geopolitics, minorities, human rights, culture

US President Donald Trump meets Syrian counterpart Ahmed al-Sharaa in the White House, in Washington, on Nov. 10, 2025.

叙利亚总理沙拉离开华盛顿时，带走了热情洋溢的保证，但并未达成任何安全协议。

叙利亚总统艾哈迈德·沙拉离开华盛顿时，没有达成任何重大安全协议或长期经济援助。

Syria's interim president Ahmed al-Sharaa holds a joint press conference with the Turkish president following their meeting at the Presidential Palace in Ankara, on February 4, 2025. Syria's interim president is in Turkey for talks with the country's leader after flying in from Saudi Arabia, where he was seeking help from wealthy Gulf countries to finance the reconstruction of his war-ravaged nation and revive its economy, as part of his second international trip since ousting the former Syrian president. (

叙利亚总理沙拉表示，叙利亚不与以色列直接对话，但对美国军事存在持开放态度。

周一，艾哈迈德·沙拉总统在接受采访时驳斥了与以色列就《亚伯拉罕协议》进行直接谈判的可能性，但他并未排除在美国斡旋下进行外交谈判的可能性。

A man holds a Syrian flag across the street from the White House after Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa met with US President Donald Trump at White House in Washington on Nov. 10, 2025.

特朗普利用对叙利亚制裁的豁免争取时间，国会正就废除制裁问题争论不休。

在访问白宫椭圆形办公室之前，叙利亚总统艾哈迈德·沙拉会见了一位关键议员，这位议员的支持对于废除《凯撒法案》至关重要。