Syria - AL-MONITOR: The Middle Eastʼs leading independent news source since 2012

Palmyra

Syria

八月 24, 2026

Damascus 2:36 上午

26°C

A Turkish soldier from the 1st Border Regiment Command looks out over the border wall to Syria during alert drills at a military outpost on the Turkey/Syria border on March 2, 2017 in Kilis, Turkey.

Analysis

土耳其为何将以色列对叙利亚的空袭视为对其军事角色的警告，以及《麦加条约》

安卡拉认为以色列最近对叙利亚的空袭是遏制土耳其在叙利亚的军事影响力的更广泛努力的一部分，也是对其地区防务伙伴关系的挑战。

Barin Kayaoglu

由 Barin Kayaoglu

In Ankara, reporting on geopolitics and national security

Turkey/Syria border

Analysis

土耳其押注美国避免冲突，而以色列则扩大了对叙利亚的红线。

专家表示，随着华盛顿推动土耳其和以色列之间建立新的冲突降级机制，以色列几乎没有动力接受对其在叙利亚行动自由的更严格限制。

Ezgi Akin

Rina Bassist

由 Ezgi Akin , Rina Bassist

ANKARA, TURKEY - JULY 7: U.S. President Donald Trump (L)shakes hands with with Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan (R) during a formal arrival at the Bestepe Presidential Palace during the NATO summit on July 7, 2026 in Ankara, Turkey. Leaders from NATO's 32 countries, plus NATO allies like Ukraine, gathered in the Turkish capital to discuss a range of issues involving spending targets, defense industrial production, and support for Ukraine, among other topics. (Photo by Emrah Gurel - Pool/Getty Images)

Analysis

以色列担忧土耳其在叙利亚的野心，并怀疑特朗普能否阻止土耳其的行动。

以色列官员对土耳其和叙利亚否认安卡拉在叙利亚的军事野心仍持怀疑态度，并警告说，土耳其在叙利亚站稳脚跟的进一步扩大可能会威胁以色列的安全，并使其与华盛顿的关系紧张。

In Tel Aviv, reporting on national security, Israeli politics, defense

Burhaanettin Duran

土耳其在与以色列就叙利亚问题爆发口水战之际释放出克制信号。

土耳其总统的首席通讯助理表示，在华盛顿推动土耳其-以色列-叙利亚冲突降级机制之际，安卡拉不会被卷入以色列政府的“游戏”。

Latest News

叙利亚外长19年来首次访问巴基斯坦，此时正值新的地区格局形成之际。

Islamabad

土耳其寻求扩大其在叙利亚的能源版图，涉及石油和天然气领域。

President Ahmad al-Sharaa meets Turkish Energy and Natural Resources Minister Alparslan Bayraktar at the People’s Palace in Damascus, Syria, on Aug. 19, 2026.

Explainer

希巴尼与奥巴马会谈之际，美国对叙利亚的制裁还剩下哪些？

RAMI AL SAYED/AFP via Getty Images

以色列在黎巴嫩阵亡士兵遗骸被运回44年后，取回遗骸：你需要了解哪些信息

Katz

An old locomotive sits outside the Hejaz rail station in old Damascus on February 23, 2010. The Hejaz railway ran from Damascucs to Medina in Saudi Arabia and was part of the Ottoman railway network. AFP PHOTO/LOUAI BESHARA (Photo credit should read LOUAI BESHARA/AFP via Getty Images)

Explainer

沙特阿拉伯和土耳其推进复兴历史悠久的汉志铁路的计划

土耳其和沙特官员签署协议，这是土耳其为恢复连接土耳其与海湾地区、途经叙利亚、约旦和沙特阿拉伯的汉志铁路而采取的举措之一。

An Airbus A321 airliner arrives at the Mehrabad international airport during the delivery of the first batch of planes to the Iranian state airline Iran Air in the capital Tehran on Jaunary 12, 2017. - The aircraft arrived as part of an order for 100 other Airbus planes with a list price of around $20 billion (19 billion euros) on December 22, placed after the lifting of international sanctions on the Islamic republic. It will be used for internal flights landed at Tehran's Mehrabad airport. (Photo by ATTA

以色列与伊朗的冲突升级导致中东部分地区航班停飞。

以色列空袭伊朗后，伊朗暂停了所有机场的航班。

Amjad Kurdo / Middle East Images / AFP via Getty Images

Explainer

伊朗战争如何造就了意想不到的经济受益者

霍尔木兹海峡危机正在重塑全球能源和贸易流动，为远超中东地区的经济体创造了机遇。

Syria's President Ahmed al-Sharaa (L) chats with Egypt's President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi as they arrive for a family photo after a working session of the European Council and regional partners as part of an informal meeting in Nicosia on April 24, 2026.

在沙拉领导下，埃及拒绝叙利亚大使入境，两国关系紧张。

穆罕默德·塔哈·艾哈迈德曾效力于由圣战组织“沙姆解放组织”领导的叙利亚救国政府，而埃及是该地区伊斯兰主义最强烈的反对者之一。

US ambassador to Turkey Thomas Barrack attends a meeting with President Donald Trump and President of Turkey Recep Tayyip Erdogan in the Oval Office at the White House on Sept. 25, 2025 in Washington, DC.

奥巴马在叙利亚和伊拉克扮演的角色日益重要，这对美国政策意味着什么？

汤姆·巴拉克大使的授权范围扩大到伊拉克，同时他将继续在土耳其和叙利亚发挥作用，这一举措很可能受到安卡拉的欢迎，因为他在推进美土关系方面发挥了关键作用。

Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa (L) stands next to former Syrian rebel leader Issam Buwaydani (C), during a function in Douma on April 23, 2026. Buwaydani returned to Damascus on April 23 nearly a year after his detention for unknown reasons in the United Arab Emirates, a Syrian military official told AFP. (Photo by Bakr ALKASEM / AFP via Getty Images)

Explainer

中国对叙利亚维吾尔族武装分子保持警惕，但业务仍在增长

中国在叙利亚的最大优势或许不是大手笔的投入，而是西方缺乏实质性的竞争。

An undated image of Foza Yusif.

Interview

叙利亚库尔德高级官员抨击东北部议会选举“不民主”

叙利亚库尔德人领导的自治政府高级官员福扎·优素福表示，5月24日的议会投票是为了使库尔德政党处于不利地位而设计的。

Foza Yusuf

Foza Yusuf

Top Syrian Kurdish official

A picture shows a section of the external wall and towers of the Saladin Fortress, a UNESCO World Heritage site, in Syria's Latakia province on March 7, 2023.

Culture

叙利亚新增九项文化遗产列入名录，推进文化复兴

伊斯兰世界教育、科学及文化组织去年恢复了叙利亚的成员国资格，此前叙利亚已被暂停成员国资格 14 年。如今，该组织又将九处文化遗产列入其名录。

TOPSHOT - US Secretary of State Marco Rubio (R) meets with Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa at the Lotte New York Palace Hotel on the sidelines of the United Nations General Assembly meeting in New York City on September 22, 2025. (Photo by Bing Guan / POOL / AFP via Getty Images)

Feature

制裁解除后，是什么原因导致叙利亚仍然被列入美国恐怖主义黑名单？

尽管唐纳德·特朗普总统承诺解除对叙利亚的所有制裁，但该国被列为支持恐怖主义的国家仍然阻碍了投资。

Elizabeth Hagedorn

由 Elizabeth Hagedorn

In Washington, DC, reporting on diplomacy, regional politics, human rights

AFP via Getty Images

叙利亚首都发生汽车炸弹袭击，造成1人死亡，23人受伤：你需要了解什么

周二发生的爆炸事件是近期大马士革一系列安全事件中的最新一起。

NICOSIA, CYPRUS - APRIL 24: Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa arrives for an informal meeting of European Union leaders on April 24, 2026 in Nicosia, Cyprus. The EU heads of state and government are meeting over two days to discuss the conflict in Iran and the Middle East, including freedom of navigation in the Strait of Hormuz, the effects of high fuel prices, and how Europe may contribute to de-escalation and a peace agreement. (Photo by Byron Smith/Getty Images)

叙利亚总理沙拉阿在海关法中重申对以色列进口商品的禁令：你需要了解什么

尽管大马士革正在寻求美国支持下与以色列进行安全谈判，旨在缓解边境紧张局势，但双方还是续签了协议。

Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa arrives to attend the second day of the first Syrian-Emirati (United Arab Emirates) Investment Forum, at the People's Palace in Damascus on May 12, 2026. (Photo by LOUAI BESHARA / AFP via Getty Images)

Analysis

港口和基础设施：阿联酋拥抱叙利亚新经济秩序

阿联酋与叙利亚的关系发展速度超出预期，阿布扎比接纳了艾哈迈德·沙拉总统，两国关系也从正常化转向投资合作。

Samuel Wendel

由 Samuel Wendel

In Washington, DC, reporting on regional business and tech