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Egypt

四月 22, 2026

Cairo 8:23 下午

22°C

A man walks through the atrium during the 2026 IMF and World Bank Group Spring Meetings in Washington, DC, on April 14, 2026. (Photo by Kent NISHIMURA / AFP via Getty Images)

伊朗战争重创经济，国际货币基金组织将中东经济前景预期下调近3个百分点。

国际货币基金组织周二下调了对中东和北非地区的国内生产总值预期，冲突的后果暴露了该地区能源出口国和进口国之间的巨大差异。

Sayed Hassan/Getty Images

Analysis

伊朗战争加剧天然气短缺，埃及寻求能源突破

在海湾冲突直接战线之外的国家中，很少有国家像埃及那样强烈地感受到这场冲突的冲击波。

Samuel Wendel

由 Samuel Wendel

In Washington, DC, reporting on regional business and tech

A police speed boat patrols the port as oil tankers and high speed crafts sit anchored at Muscat Anchorage near the Strait of Hormuz on March 30, 2026 in Muscat, Oman.

Analysis

受制于霍尔木兹海峡，海湾国家能否重塑未来的能源流动，绕过伊朗的咽喉要道？

由于美以伊战争扰乱了全球约 20% 的石油供应，专家指出，重新推动开发霍尔木兹海峡的替代能源既带来了机遇，也带来了挑战。

Samuel Wendel

由 Samuel Wendel

In Washington, DC, reporting on regional business and tech

A view of the platform of the Leviathan natural gas field in the Mediterranean Sea is pictured from the Israeli northern coastal beach of Nasholim, on Aug. 29, 2022.

以色列能源部长称，尽管有报道称天然气供应中断，但以色列能源部长仍表示天然气正输往埃及和约旦。

以色列能源部长埃利·科恩告诉《中东观察报》，尽管存在安全隐患，且部分海上天然气平台关闭，但以色列仍继续向埃及、约旦和以色列消费者供应天然气。

Latest News

由于能源成本飙升，埃及商店提前关门，约旦空调使用量减少。

Shops close early, on March 28, 2026, in Cairo, Egypt.

Analysis

伊朗战争冲击能源安全，石油资源丰富的海湾国家或面临电力短缺。

A general view of South Pars gas field facilities in the southern Iranian port town of Assaluyeh, on the Gulf, Nov. 19, 2015.

Samuel Wendel

由 Samuel Wendel

In Washington, DC, reporting on regional business and tech

埃及如何在伊朗战争中应对有限的选择以保持中立

US President Donald Trump and President of Egypt Abdel Fattah El-Sisi clasp hands as they speak to the press before their meeting on Oct. 13, 2025, in Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt.

Analysis

石油危机加剧中东通胀风险，伊朗战争暴露进口国困境

Smoke and flames rise at the site of airstrikes on an oil depot in Tehran on March 7, 2026.

Samuel Wendel

由 Samuel Wendel

In Washington, DC, reporting on regional business and tech

Chinese President Xi Jinping and Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi review the honour guard during a welcome ceremony at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing on May 29, 2024. Several Arab leaders are this week visiting Beijing, which is seeking to present a "common voice" on the conflict between Israel and Hamas and improve cooperation. (Photo by TINGSHU WANG / POOL / AFP) (Photo by TINGSHU WANG/POOL/AFP via Getty Images)

Analysis

从“阵风”到铁路：埃及在中国和西方之间走钢丝

尽管中国投资重塑了埃及经济，但结构性贸易失衡和地区利益冲突凸显了这一“黄金十年”合作的局限性

Dale Aluf

In Amsterdam, reporting on China in the Middle East

Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi arrives in Doha on Sunday for an official visit and is welcomed by Qatari Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani upon his arrival.

埃及总统塞西访问卡塔尔，获75亿美元投资：你需要知道些什么

埃及总统阿卜杜勒·法塔赫·塞西此次访问多哈正值埃及采取措施改善与土耳其的关系、缓解与阿联酋因加沙战争而产生的紧张关系之际。

Florian Wiegand/Getty Images

海湾顶级企业遭遇 1000 亿美元损失后，中东市场因关税暂停而反弹

4 月 10 日，在美国总统特朗普暂停征收关税的政策逆转推动下，海湾地区股市大幅下跌，随后全球股市出现反弹。

Italian energy giant Eni's general director, Claudio Descalzi.

意大利埃尼集团将向北非能源项目投资 260 亿美元

埃尼公司已经是该地区领先的外国能源公司，在阿尔及利亚、埃及和利比亚都有立足之地。

Jordan's King Abdullah II, Egypt's President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi, and French President Emmanuel Macron sit together during their trilateral summit to discuss the situation in Gaza at the Presidential Palace in Cairo on April 7, 2025.

埃及、法国、约旦在开罗峰会上呼吁结束对加沙的攻势：我们所知道的

法国总统埃马纽埃尔·马克龙在与埃及总统阿卜杜勒·法塔赫·塞西和约旦国王阿卜杜拉举行三方峰会之前在埃及就加沙问题签署了多项协议。

Muslims perform the morning prayer around the Kaaba at the Grand Mosque in Saudi Arabia's holy city of Mecca, early on March 30, 2025.

Culture

图说：中东各地穆斯林欢庆开斋节

中东的穆斯林周日和周一聚集在一起庆祝斋月的结束。

China's President Xi Jinping (L) shakes hands with Egypt's President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi

埃及与中国签署 16.5 亿美元苏伊士钢铁厂协议：我们所知道的

随着开罗与北京关系日益密切，该协议由埃及苏伊士运河经济区总局和工业发展局与新峰埃及钢铁公司及其母公司新峰中国签署。

SUEZ, EGYPT - NOVEMBER 3: A ship transits the Suez Canal towards the Red Sea on November 3, 2024 in Suez, Egypt. The shipping giant A.P. Moller-Maersk recently said it did not expect to resume sailing through the Suez Canal until 2025 due to the continued threat of attacks in the Red Sea. The Iran-aligned Houthi movement in Yemen has launched regular attacks on vessels off its coast since late 2023, disrupting a vital shipping route in east-west trade. A report this summer indicated that Suez Canal traffic

红海危机致埃及每月损失 8 亿美元，马士基上调运费

也门胡塞叛军再次对红海船只发动袭击，美国正在加大针对伊朗支持组织的军事行动。

Participants arrive to attend the annual Future Investment Initiative (FII) conference in Riyadh on Oct. 29, 2024.

阿联酋、埃及、沙特阿拉伯金融初创企业领跑《福布斯》中东金融科技 50 强

2024 年，中东和北非地区约有 119 家金融科技初创公司筹集了 7 亿美元，占去年中东和北非地区初创公司融资总额的 30%。

Turkey's President Recep Tayyip Erdoan (3-R) greets Egypt's President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi (2-L) next to Bolivia's President Luis Arce (L) and Argentina's President Javier Milei (R) before the group photo at the end of the first session of the G20 Leaders' Meeting in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on November 18, 2024. (Photo by Ludovic MARIN / AFP) (Photo by LUDOVIC MARIN/AFP via Getty Images)

Analysis

随着伊朗作用的减弱，以色列对土耳其-叙利亚-埃及结盟感到震惊

新的三重轴心能否取代伊朗及其代理人多年来对以色列的威胁？

In Tel Aviv, reporting on national security, Israeli politics, defense

A Palestinian family (C-L) eat an iftar meal, the breaking of the fast, in their destroyed house amid the rubble of buildings in Beit Lahia in the northern Gaza Strip on March 4, 2025, during the Muslim holy fasting month of Ramadan. UN chief Antonio Guterres said he strongly endorsed an Egyptian plan put to Arab leaders at a summit in Cairo on March 4 for Gaza's reconstruction without displacement of its Palestinian inhabitants. (Photo by Bashar TALEB / AFP) (Photo by BASHAR TALEB/AFP via Getty Images)

白宫拒绝阿拉伯人对战后加沙的计划，坚持特朗普的

特朗普政府断然拒绝了阿拉伯国家针对战后加沙提出的联合提议，坚持将加沙视为房地产开发项目，观察人士将此比作种族清洗。

People watch on a big screen as Egypt's president, Abdel Fattah al-Sisi, welcomes Palestinian President Mahmud Abbas ahead of an Arab League summit on Gaza on March 4, 2025.

阿拉伯国家支持埃及 530 亿美元的加沙计划和“技术官僚”政府

该计划还要求联合国考虑向巴勒斯坦地区派遣维和部队，但可能会面临以色列和哈马斯的阻挠。