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Egypt

十月 19, 2026

Cairo 7:34 下午

24°C

Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi attends a joint statements and agreements during the EU and Egypt summit in Brussels, on Oct. 22, 2025.

以色列总理斯莫特里奇威胁要占领西奈半岛后，塞西表示埃及没有“领土野心”。

埃及总统发表上述言论之前，以色列财政部长贝扎莱尔·斯莫特里奇曾警告说，如果埃及发动攻击，以色列将占领西奈半岛。

China's President Xi Jinping (center L) walks along with his Egyptian counterpart Abdel Fattah al-Sisi followed by their wives Peng Liyuan and Entissar Amer (R) upon their arrival at the Cairo International Airport on September 1, 2026. President Xi Jinping arrived in Egypt on September 1, making a rare trip to the Middle East as both countries face the threat of US sanctions over financial links to Iran. (Photo by Khaled DESOUKI / POOL / AFP via Getty Images)

Analysis

埃及与埃塞俄比亚关系再度紧张为何对中国构成威胁？

对北京而言，埃及和埃塞俄比亚之间再次发生的对峙是一个零和博弈，威胁到尼罗河两岸的重要战略利益。

Joyce Karam

由 Joyce Karam

A quadrilateral summit was held on Oct. 4, 2026, attended by Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al‑Sisi, Eritrea President Isaias Afwerki, President of Somalia Hassan Sheikh Mohamud, and Chairman of the Transitional Sovereignty Council of Sudan Gen. Abdel Fattah al‑Burhan, in New El Alamein City, Egypt.

埃及、厄立特里亚、索马里和苏丹举行峰会，埃塞俄比亚局势紧张之际

由于围绕尼罗河、红海出入和安全问题的争端，这四个国家与埃塞俄比亚的关系日益紧张。

This general view shows the site of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) in Guba, Ethiopia, on February 19, 2022. - Ethiopia's massive hydro-electric dam project on a tributary of the Nile has raised regional tensions notably with Egypt, which depends on the huge river for 97 percent of its water supply. Government officials said the dam would begin producing electricity on Sunday, more than a decade since work first started. (Photo by Amanuel SILESHI / AFP) (Photo by AMANUEL SILESHI/AFP via Getty Ima

Explainer

埃及和埃塞俄比亚为何会因提格雷、索马里和尼罗河问题发生冲突？

周四，埃及驱逐了埃塞俄比亚驻开罗大使馆的一名官员，此前埃塞俄比亚当天也采取了类似行动，这是这两个非洲邻国之间紧张关系的最新迹象。

Latest News

前辛贝特局长罗南·巴尔将就10月7日的指控起诉内塔尼亚胡：你需要了解什么

Ronen Bar, former chief of Israel's domestic Shin Bet security agency

内塔尼亚胡在秘密访问阿联酋期间，要求穆罕默德·本·扎耶德否认10月7日之前的警告。

Israeli PM

20名滞留在埃塞俄比亚的以色列人寻求撤离，战斗再次爆发：你需要了解哪些信息

A general view of the damaged building housing Tigray TV, the state broadcaster of the Tigray region, following a drone strike in Mekelle, Ethiopia, Sept. 27, 2026.

埃及主办希腊、塞浦路斯国防部长会议：你需要了解哪些信息

Cypriot Defense Minister Vasilis Palmas, Egyptian Defense Minister Lt. Gen. Ashraf Salem Zaher, and Greek Defense Minister Nikos Dendias meet in Cairo, Sept. 22, 2026.

Solar panels in a Sinai desert, Egypt.

埃及获得阿联酋支持的价值5.72亿美元的太阳能项目，扩大海湾地区的清洁能源版图。

海湾企业一直在增加对北非可再生能源的投资。

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu presents the new government to parliament at the Knesset in Jerusalem on Dec. 29, 2022.

以色列总理内塔尼亚胡批准与埃及达成价值350亿美元的天然气巨额交易

以色列总理本杰明·内塔尼亚胡宣布，以色列将向埃及出售价值 350 亿美元的天然气，这将是以色列有史以来规模最大的天然气交易。

Egypt’s Minister of Investment and Foreign Trade Hassan El Khatib speaking at the Egyptian-Qatari Investment Forum in Cairo, Egypt on Dec. 14, 2025 (State Information Service)

埃及获得卡塔尔投资助力，启动首个SCZONE工业协议

2025年前十个月，两国双边贸易额增至1.43亿美元。

A woman sells koshary after the Eid prayer in Abu Sir village on April 21, 2023, in Giza, Egypt.

Culture

埃及的库沙里和海湾地区的比什特获得联合国教科文组织认可

今年，联合国教育、科学及文化组织新增了来自中东和北非地区的 10 多种文化习俗。

Mansour Abbas, head of Israel's conservative Islamic Raam party, speaks to the press before casting his ballot at a polling station in the northern Israeli village of Maghar on November 1, 2022. - Israelis began voting in their fifth election in less than four years, with veteran leader Benjamin Netanyahu campaigning for a comeback alongside far-right allies. (Photo by AHMAD GHARABLI / AFP) (Photo by AHMAD GHARABLI/AFP via Getty Images)

Analysis

特朗普对穆斯林兄弟会的举动再次点燃了以色列与拉姆之间的争端。

以色列官员对唐纳德·特朗普总统启动穆斯林兄弟会分支机构认定程序的决定表示欢迎，尽管此举有可能在以色列政坛引发混乱。

Rina Bassist

由 Rina Bassist

In Paris, reporting on Israeli politics and European affairs

KHALIL MAZRAAWI/AFP via Getty Images

特朗普计划将穆斯林兄弟会列入黑名单，此举加大了该组织在埃及和约旦的压力。

穆斯林兄弟会在两国历史上都拥有强大的支持，但也面临着当局日益加剧的镇压。

Russian President Vladimir Putin meets with Egyptian President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi at the Kremlin in Moscow, on May 9, 2025.

埃及和俄罗斯推进达巴核电站建设：你需要了解什么

达巴核电站可以帮助埃及解决能源困境，同时加强与俄罗斯的合作。

KHALED DESOUKI/AFP via Getty Images

埃及外汇储备首次突破500亿美元大关：你需要了解什么

外汇储备的增强表明，埃及已基本摆脱了数十年来最严重的经济危机。

France's President Emmanuel Macron and Syria's President Ahmed al-Sharaa look on during a bilateral meeting within the framework of the COP30 UN climate conference in Belem, Brazil, Nov. 6, 2025.

叙利亚出席巴西气候大会（COP30），而大多数中东领导人缺席会谈。

在阿联酋和埃及连续举办气候大会两年后，全球逆风威胁着气候行动，而此次在贝伦举行的气候大会却因一些重要人物的缺席而被迫召开。

United Arab Emirates

Ahmad Hasaballah/Getty Images

Culture

埃及从美国追回36件古代文物，包括木乃伊面具：你需要知道什么

埃及当局周四宣布，已从美国追回36件被走私出境的古代文物。

People sit listening as the Chairman and CEO of TotalEnergies Patrick Pouyanne speaks during the Abu Dhabi International Petroleum Exhibition & Conference in Abu Dhabi, on Nov. 3, 2025.

埃及积极争取投资者，并在阿布扎比国际石油展览会（ADIPEC）峰会上签署新的天然气协议。

卡里姆·巴达维部长会见了包括阿布扎比主权财富基金穆巴达拉、阿联酋国家能源控股公司TAQA、美国哈里伯顿集团和英国石油公司在内的多家公司的管理人员。

US Energy Secretary Chris Wright speaks during an event with President Donald Trump in the Oval Office at the White House on Oct. 6, 2025 in Washington, DC.

美国能源部长取消访问，此前以色列搁置了价值350亿美元的埃及天然气交易。

尽管美国施加压力，但能源部长埃利·科恩拒绝批准与埃及达成的价值 350 亿美元的天然气协议，直到“以色列市场获得公平的价格”。