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Analysis

Trump’s Muslim Brotherhood move reignites Israel’s battle over Raam

Israeli officials hailed the decision by President Donald Trump to start the designation process of Muslim Brotherhood chapters, though the move risks generating havoc within Israeli politics.

Mansour Abbas, head of Israel's conservative Islamic Raam party, speaks to the press before casting his ballot at a polling station in the northern Israeli village of Maghar on November 1, 2022. - Israelis began voting in their fifth election in less than four years, with veteran leader Benjamin Netanyahu campaigning for a comeback alongside far-right allies. (Photo by AHMAD GHARABLI / AFP) (Photo by AHMAD GHARABLI/AFP via Getty Images)
Mansour Abbas, head of Israel's conservative Islamic Raam party, speaks to the press before casting his ballot at a polling station in the northern Israeli village of Maghar, on Nov. 1, 2022. — AHMAD GHARABLI/AFP via Getty Images

Israel hailed President Donald Trump’s announcement this week that he would begin the process of designating Muslim Brotherhood chapters as Foreign Terrorist Organizations, calling it a step toward combating extremism. Analysts warn, however, that the move would encourage the Israeli political right to delegitimize the Arab Raam party, which was affiliated with the group in the past.

Analysts explain that the process launched by Trump would affect Israel on two levels. Internationally, it would empower moderate Arab governments in their battle against the Muslim Brotherhood, which is clearly in Israel’s interest. Internally, when it comes to Israeli society, Trump’s move would bring back to the surface a decades-long debate over the movement, which is only partially outlawed in the country.

Muslim Brotherhood in Israel

The Muslim Brotherhood movement has been present and active in Israel since the establishment of the state in 1948, though it officially started operating in the country in 1971. In 1996, the movement split into two branches.

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