Syria - AL-MONITOR: The Middle Eastʼs leading independent news source since 2012

Palmyra

Syria

八月 16, 2026

Damascus 11:12 下午

28°C

Russian President Vladimir Putin greets Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa at the Grand Kremlin Palace, Moscow, Oct. 15, 2025.

Analysis

除了军事基地之外：尽管两国关系依然稳固，但俄罗斯在叙利亚的立足点却在不断缩小。

叙利亚与俄罗斯的关系进入了一个新阶段，双方达成协议重组莫斯科的军事存在，并为继续保持经济关系和影响力敞开了大门。

Samuel Wendel

由 Samuel Wendel

In Washington, DC, reporting on regional business and tech

Colombia's new president, Abelardo de la Espriella, delivers a speech at the Pichincha Battalion after being sworn in, in Cali, Colombia, on Aug. 7, 2026.

叙利亚就哥伦比亚承认以色列对戈兰高地的主权向联合国提出申诉

波哥大的这一举动标志着新任右翼总统阿韦拉多·德拉·埃斯普里利亚的外交政策发生了转变，扭转了彼得罗时代导致与以色列关系紧张的政策。

A Syrian rebel fighter looks on as he stands at an inspection checkpoint for incoming vehicles before a Russian flag and Russian soldiers behind manning the entrance of the Russian-leased Syrian military base of Hmeimim in Latakia province in western Syria on Dec. 29, 2024.

新协议减少了俄罗斯在叙利亚的军事存在：你需要了解什么

根据叙利亚宣布的一项协议，俄罗斯的军事设施将改建为联合训练中心。

Syrian Foreign Minister Asaad al-Shibani meets with his Turkish counterpart, Hakan Fidan, in Ankara, Aug. 6, 2026.

叙利亚总理希巴尼在访问安卡拉期间向土耳其通报了库尔德人融入土耳其社会的情况，并抨击了以色列。

此次访问凸显了安卡拉在后阿萨德时代的叙利亚日益增长的影响力，两国正在扩大在安全和地区事务方面的战略协调。

Latest News

Explainer

随着航空业发展势头增强，叙利亚开通了飞往莫斯科和麦地那的航班。

A Syrian Air passenger jet lands at Aleppo airport on March 18, 2025, the first aircraft to land after it was shut during the offensive that toppled president Bashar al-Assad. "The Syrian Civil Aviation Authority announced the resumption of operations at Aleppo International Airport starting Tuesday, March 18," the official news agency SANA reported. The reopening of the airport in the northern city will see the arrival of domestic and international flights, the authority said, adding that it welcomes all a

俄罗斯任命德米特里·多加德金为新任驻叙利亚大使，两国关系正处于缓和期：你需要了解什么

Russian President Vladimir Putin on Monday appointed veteran diplomat Dmitry Dogadkin, pictured here, as Russia's Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to Syria, succeeding Alexander Yefimov.

伊拉克库尔德斯坦总统与叙利亚领导人沙拉会晤，标志着叙利亚民主力量内部动态发生转变

Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa meets with Iraqi Kurdistan Region President Nechirvan Barzani in Damascus, Aug. 3, 2026. IKRPresident/X

以色列总理内塔尼亚胡第八次访问美国，寻求修复与特朗普的关系。

Trump Netanyahu

Muslims perform the morning prayer around the Kaaba at the Grand Mosque in Saudi Arabia's holy city of Mecca, early on March 30, 2025.

Culture

图说：中东各地穆斯林欢庆开斋节

中东的穆斯林周日和周一聚集在一起庆祝斋月的结束。

Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa meets with Chinese Ambassador to Damascus Shi Hongwei on Feb. 22, 2025.

Analysis

随着中国向叙利亚开放，维吾尔族和重建为未来与叙利亚的关系蒙上阴影

中国对叙利亚的态度很可能取决于新政府如何对待其军队中的维吾尔族人。

由 Rosaleen Carroll

In Washington, DC, US, reporting on the Middle East

An Israeli soldier checks a Merkava battle tank deployed at a position in the Israel-annexed Golan Heights along the border with southern Syria on March 25, 2025. Israel's military said it carried out a second strike in Syria on March 25, in response to incoming fire from across the demarcation line, hours after Syrian authorities reported that at least five people had been killed as a result of Israeli shelling. (Photo by Jalaa MAREY / AFP) (Photo by JALAA MAREY/AFP via Getty Images)

Analysis

黎巴嫩、叙利亚是否已准备好与以色列实现和平，还是面临进一步升级的危机？

虽然一些以色列领导人希望与黎巴嫩和叙利亚恢复正常关系，但其他人警告说，当前局势的不确定性可能会永久存在或恶化。

In Tel Aviv, reporting on national security, Israeli politics, defense

A composite image shows Lebanese Minister of Defense Michel Menassa (L) and Syrian Minister of Defense Murhaf Abu Qasra.

边境局势升温，沙特阿拉伯接待叙利亚、黎巴嫩国防部长：需要了解的情况

由于黎巴嫩部落成员与叙利亚安全部队发生冲突，叙利亚和黎巴嫩两国边境局势依然动荡，两国国防部长将很快举行会晤。

Salah Malkawi/Getty Images

以色列入侵叙利亚南部造成 6 人死亡，约旦谴责：我们知道什么

据叙利亚当局称，以色列炮击叙利亚南部科亚，造成至少 6 人死亡。

BILAL ALHAMMOUD/Middle East Images/AFP via Getty Images

美国向叙利亚政府提出有限度解除制裁的条件

如果满足条件，特朗普政府将考虑豁免《凯撒法案》规定的制裁，并批准将《第 24 号通用许可证》延长两年。

Men and boys stand near ruined buildings in the Tadamon suburb of Damascus, Syria, Dec. 12, 2024.

叙利亚当局逮捕前阿萨德官员的背后有什么原因？

叙利亚过渡政府一直在逮捕被推翻的政权残余分子，包括涉嫌战争罪和毒品贸易的官员。

Members of a family riding a motorcycle drive past a charred car in the town of Jableh in Syria's coastal province of Latakia on March 12, 2025. At least 1,383 civilians, the vast majority of them Alawites, were killed in a recent wave of violence that gripped Syria's Mediterranean coast, a war monitor said on March 12. (Photo by OMAR HAJ KADOUR / AFP) (Photo by OMAR HAJ KADOUR/AFP via Getty Images)

Feature

由于担心安全，逃往黎巴嫩的叙利亚阿拉维派不打算返回

一个家庭的 30 多名成员在叙利亚爆发宗派暴力冲突后从叙利亚逃到黎巴嫩北部，他们接受了 Al-Monitor 的采访。许多人仍对返回家园是否安全心存疑虑。

Katya Hovnanian-Alexanian

由 Katya Hovnanian-Alexanian

Captagon

叙利亚新政府在阿勒颇缴获 300 万片 Captagon 药片

由于该地区其他地方的 Captagon 生产和贸易仍在继续，当局已承诺严厉打击该行为。

Sharaa Putin

俄罗斯普京致信沙拉，向叙利亚提供“切实合作”

今年 2 月，普京与沙拉进行了电话交谈，本月初，数千名叙利亚人前往俄罗斯在叙利亚的基地寻求庇护。

German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock (R) shakes hands with Syria's Minister of Foreign Affairs Asaad Hassan al-Shibani during their meeting on the sidelines of the 61st Munich Security Conference (MSC) in Munich, southern Germany on Feb. 15, 2025.

德国驻叙利亚大使馆关闭十三年后重新开放：我们知道什么

柏林一直直言不讳地批评阿萨德政权，并在阿萨德政权垮台后，多次强调必须确保叙利亚的统一以及库尔德人、德鲁兹人、基督徒和阿拉维派等各派之间的平等。

DELIL SOULEIMAN/AFP via Getty Images

Feature

“害怕接下来会发生什么”：叙利亚霍姆斯的阿拉维派在报复性袭击后陷入紧张

霍姆斯省的阿拉维派称，政权的倒台加剧了这个分裂城市的宗派紧张局势。

Elizabeth Hagedorn

由 Elizabeth Hagedorn

In Washington, DC, reporting on diplomacy, regional politics, human rights