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Palmyra

Syria

六月 15, 2026

Damascus 11:28 上午

27°C

President Recep Tayyip Erdogan received Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu at the Turkish House in New York on Sept. 19, 2023.

Analysis

埃尔多安和内塔尼亚胡之间的口水战预示着双方在地区影响力争夺方面存在更深层次的竞争。

埃尔多安与内塔尼亚胡最近的冲突凸显了土耳其与以色列之间的紧张关系已经超越了巴勒斯坦问题，演变成一场更广泛的地区竞争，波及叙利亚、黎巴嫩、伊朗和东地中海地区。

Barin Kayaoglu

由 Barin Kayaoglu

In Ankara, reporting on geopolitics and national security

AAREF WATAD/AFP via Getty Images

俄罗斯正就“改造”其在叙利亚的军事基地进行谈判：你需要了解哪些信息

莫斯科发出信号，表示希望继续在叙利亚保持存在。叙利亚总统艾哈迈德·沙拉最近表示，俄罗斯的军事基地将被改造成训练中心。

A long convoys of Iraqi diesel-laden tanker trucks line up along the highway Tartus-Baniyas highway as they wait to unload their cargo at the Baniyas port refinery on the Mediterranean Sea, on April 15, 2026.

叙利亚称，随着大马士革寻求外国能源投资，伊拉克石油运输量激增。

叙利亚石油公司首席执行官优素福·基布拉维周二在华盛顿举行的大西洋理事会全球能源论坛上表示，近几个月来，伊拉克通过叙利亚陆路石油出口迅速增长。

An old locomotive sits outside the Hejaz rail station in old Damascus on February 23, 2010. The Hejaz railway ran from Damascucs to Medina in Saudi Arabia and was part of the Ottoman railway network. AFP PHOTO/LOUAI BESHARA (Photo credit should read LOUAI BESHARA/AFP via Getty Images)

Explainer

沙特阿拉伯和土耳其推进复兴历史悠久的汉志铁路的计划

土耳其和沙特官员签署协议，这是土耳其为恢复连接土耳其与海湾地区、途经叙利亚、约旦和沙特阿拉伯的汉志铁路而采取的举措之一。

Latest News

以色列与伊朗的冲突升级导致中东部分地区航班停飞。

An Airbus A321 airliner arrives at the Mehrabad international airport during the delivery of the first batch of planes to the Iranian state airline Iran Air in the capital Tehran on Jaunary 12, 2017. - The aircraft arrived as part of an order for 100 other Airbus planes with a list price of around $20 billion (19 billion euros) on December 22, placed after the lifting of international sanctions on the Islamic republic. It will be used for internal flights landed at Tehran's Mehrabad airport. (Photo by ATTA

Explainer

伊朗战争如何造就了意想不到的经济受益者

Amjad Kurdo / Middle East Images / AFP via Getty Images

在沙拉领导下，埃及拒绝叙利亚大使入境，两国关系紧张。

Syria's President Ahmed al-Sharaa (L) chats with Egypt's President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi as they arrive for a family photo after a working session of the European Council and regional partners as part of an informal meeting in Nicosia on April 24, 2026.

奥巴马在叙利亚和伊拉克扮演的角色日益重要，这对美国政策意味着什么？

US ambassador to Turkey Thomas Barrack attends a meeting with President Donald Trump and President of Turkey Recep Tayyip Erdogan in the Oval Office at the White House on Sept. 25, 2025 in Washington, DC.

A member of the Syrian security forces stands guard at the site of an Israeli air strike on a building in Damascus in an area where Palestinian leaders are known to reside, on March 13, 2025.

以色列确认袭击叙利亚首都，称针对的是伊斯兰圣战组织：我们所知道的情况

此次空袭是在叙利亚总统艾哈迈德·沙拉表示叙利亚不会对邻国构成威胁以及以色列持续发动袭击之后发生的。

Turkish Minister of Foreign Affairs Hakan Fidan looks on during a press briefing meeting to review the past year and to share insights regarding regional and global developments in Istanbul, on January 10, 2025. Turkey's top diplomat ruled out any role for French troops in Syria on January 10, 2025, saying Washington was its only interlocutor as US officials sought to head off Turkish military action against Kurdish fighters. (Photo by Ozan KOSE / AFP) (Photo by OZAN KOSE/AFP via Getty Images)

土耳其高级代表团在 Sharaa-SDF 协议后访问叙利亚

叙利亚新统治者与库尔德人领导的叙利亚民主力量达成一项重要协议后，土耳其最高外交官、情报和国防部长已抵达大马士革。

Syrian interim President Ahmed al-Sharaa (R) and SDF leader Mazloum Kobane sign an agreement in Damascus on March 10, 2025.

Analysis

叙利亚库尔德人大获全胜，沙拉与科巴尼握手言和，以保全自己

叙利亚临时总统与库尔德领导人之间达成的意外协议标志着该国库尔德少数民族的关键时刻，并在暴力升级的背景下改变了力量平衡。

Amberin Zaman

由 Amberin Zaman

Reporting on geopolitics, minorities, human rights, culture

A general view shows a burnt out vehicle next to a banner bearing the Islamic State group's flag in the village of Dibsiafnan on the western outskirts of the Islamist's Syrian bastion of Raqa, after Syrian pro-government forces entered the area on June 11, 2017.

Exclusive

土耳其将于四月主办反伊斯兰国行动地区峰会

随着为替代美国主导的叙利亚民主力量反伊斯兰国联盟而展开的努力逐渐成型，关于组建针对伊斯兰国的联合区域行动中心的技术谈判已经开始。

Ezgi Akin

In Ankara, reporting on diplomacy, EU-Turkey ties, NATO

Walid Jumblatt (L), the Druze former leader of Lebanon's Progressive Socialist Party (PSP), attends a meeting with Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) leader Ahmed al-Sharaa.

自卫队达成协议后，叙利亚沙拉会见德鲁兹领导人寻求达成协议

叙利亚政府尚未与苏韦达的德鲁兹领导人和各派达成协议，将该省纳入国家机构。

Turkey's President Recep Tayyip Erdoan (3-R) greets Egypt's President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi (2-L) next to Bolivia's President Luis Arce (L) and Argentina's President Javier Milei (R) before the group photo at the end of the first session of the G20 Leaders' Meeting in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on November 18, 2024. (Photo by Ludovic MARIN / AFP) (Photo by LUDOVIC MARIN/AFP via Getty Images)

Analysis

随着伊朗作用的减弱，以色列对土耳其-叙利亚-埃及结盟感到震惊

新的三重轴心能否取代伊朗及其代理人多年来对以色列的威胁？

In Tel Aviv, reporting on national security, Israeli politics, defense

The new Syrian government's army fights the remaining elements of the Assad's regime on the coast near Latakia, Syria, March 7, 2025.

叙利亚政府称针对亲阿萨德民兵的海岸行动已完成

在发布这一声明之际，亲阿萨德民兵与安全部队成员之间的战斗已造成 1,000 多人死亡，其中大多数是平民，并有报道称存在侵犯人权行为。

SYRIA - MARCH 7: Fighters with the new Syrian government drive between Tartus and Latakia on March 7, 2025 on the road between Tartus and Latakia, Syria. Dozens of people have been killed in clashes between loyalists of the deposed Assad regime and forces of the country's new rulers. It is the heaviest such fighting since Syrian rebels toppled the Assad regime last December. (Photo by Ali Haj Suleiman/Getty Images)

Analysis

自阿萨德倒台以来叙利亚最惨重冲突考验沙拉及其外部支持

专家告诉《中东观察报》，亲阿萨德民兵和临时政府军之间的冲突引发了叙利亚的宗派暴力，带来了重大的安全挑战。

Adam Lucente

由 Adam Lucente

In New York City, reporting on regional news, militancy, climate change

People gather to celebrate an iftar meal organized by a humanitarian organization, as they break their fast on March 4, 2025, amid the ruins of the Qaboun neighborhood of Damascus, Syria.

Feature

美国推迟解除制裁叙利亚后阿萨德时代经济陷入困境

叙利亚叛军夺权三个月后，所有人的目光都集中在艾哈迈德·沙拉身上，看他是否能按照承诺稳定经济。

Elizabeth Hagedorn

由 Elizabeth Hagedorn

In Washington, DC, reporting on diplomacy, regional politics, human rights

Israeli tank enters Syria buffer zone

土耳其指责以色列在叙利亚挑拨离间破坏地区稳定

一名土耳其官员向《Al-Monitor》表示，以色列对叙利亚新临时政权的行动有可能加剧该地区的不稳定。

A picture taken during a tour organized by the Jordanian Army shows soldiers patrolling along the border with Syria to prevent trafficking, on Feb. 17, 2022.

四名涉嫌走私犯在约旦-叙利亚边境被击毙：我们所知道的情况

约旦边防部队在最近一次打击边境走私的行动中击毙了四名试图从叙利亚越境的毒品走私犯，并缴获了武器和毒品。

Syrian central bank

英国将叙利亚中央银行等 24 个实体从制裁名单中移除

这一最新决定是在欧盟于 2 月 24 日解除对叙利亚银行业和能源领域的多项制裁之后做出的。