Syria - AL-MONITOR: The Middle Eastʼs leading independent news source since 2012

Palmyra

Syria

六月 13, 2026

Damascus 2:27 上午

22°C

AAREF WATAD/AFP via Getty Images

俄罗斯正就“改造”其在叙利亚的军事基地进行谈判：你需要了解哪些信息

莫斯科发出信号，表示希望继续在叙利亚保持存在。叙利亚总统艾哈迈德·沙拉最近表示，俄罗斯的军事基地将被改造成训练中心。

A long convoys of Iraqi diesel-laden tanker trucks line up along the highway Tartus-Baniyas highway as they wait to unload their cargo at the Baniyas port refinery on the Mediterranean Sea, on April 15, 2026.

叙利亚称，随着大马士革寻求外国能源投资，伊拉克石油运输量激增。

叙利亚石油公司首席执行官优素福·基布拉维周二在华盛顿举行的大西洋理事会全球能源论坛上表示，近几个月来，伊拉克通过叙利亚陆路石油出口迅速增长。

An old locomotive sits outside the Hejaz rail station in old Damascus on February 23, 2010. The Hejaz railway ran from Damascucs to Medina in Saudi Arabia and was part of the Ottoman railway network. AFP PHOTO/LOUAI BESHARA (Photo credit should read LOUAI BESHARA/AFP via Getty Images)

Explainer

沙特阿拉伯和土耳其推进复兴历史悠久的汉志铁路的计划

土耳其和沙特官员签署协议，这是土耳其为恢复连接土耳其与海湾地区、途经叙利亚、约旦和沙特阿拉伯的汉志铁路而采取的举措之一。

An Airbus A321 airliner arrives at the Mehrabad international airport during the delivery of the first batch of planes to the Iranian state airline Iran Air in the capital Tehran on Jaunary 12, 2017. - The aircraft arrived as part of an order for 100 other Airbus planes with a list price of around $20 billion (19 billion euros) on December 22, placed after the lifting of international sanctions on the Islamic republic. It will be used for internal flights landed at Tehran's Mehrabad airport. (Photo by ATTA

以色列与伊朗的冲突升级导致中东部分地区航班停飞。

以色列空袭伊朗后，伊朗暂停了所有机场的航班。

Latest News

Explainer

伊朗战争如何造就了意想不到的经济受益者

Amjad Kurdo / Middle East Images / AFP via Getty Images

在沙拉领导下，埃及拒绝叙利亚大使入境，两国关系紧张。

Syria's President Ahmed al-Sharaa (L) chats with Egypt's President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi as they arrive for a family photo after a working session of the European Council and regional partners as part of an informal meeting in Nicosia on April 24, 2026.

奥巴马在叙利亚和伊拉克扮演的角色日益重要，这对美国政策意味着什么？

US ambassador to Turkey Thomas Barrack attends a meeting with President Donald Trump and President of Turkey Recep Tayyip Erdogan in the Oval Office at the White House on Sept. 25, 2025 in Washington, DC.

Explainer

中国对叙利亚维吾尔族武装分子保持警惕，但业务仍在增长

Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa (L) stands next to former Syrian rebel leader Issam Buwaydani (C), during a function in Douma on April 23, 2026. Buwaydani returned to Damascus on April 23 nearly a year after his detention for unknown reasons in the United Arab Emirates, a Syrian military official told AFP. (Photo by Bakr ALKASEM / AFP via Getty Images)

The port of the southern coastal city of Tartus, Syria, Dec. 12, 2024.

叙利亚与阿联酋迪拜环球港务集团签署 8 亿美元协议开发塔尔图斯港：我们所知道的

几天前，唐纳德·特朗普宣布解除美国因阿萨德政府在叙利亚 14 年内战中的行为而对叙利亚实施的所有制裁，之后双方达成了这项协议。

US Deputy Assistant Secretary for Levant Affairs and Special Envoy for Syria Joel Rayburn delivers a statment ahead of a meeting of the Syria constitution-writing committee on October 29, 2019 at the United Nations Offices in Geneva. (Photo by FABRICE COFFRINI / AFP) (Photo by FABRICE COFFRINI/AFP via Getty Images)

乔尔·雷伯恩承诺帮助解除对叙利亚的制裁，并削弱伊朗的影响力

在与参议院议员举行的听证会上，白宫挑选的美国国务院中东事务高级外交官主张利用伊朗在叙利亚和黎巴嫩的损失，同时强调伊朗伊斯兰共和国不应该拥有在国内进行铀浓缩的能力。

Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan (R) shakes hands with Syrian Foreign Minister Asaad Hassan al-Shaibani, and US Secretary of State Marco Rubio (C) reacts.

卢比奥在土耳其会见谢巴尼，美叙关系缓和：需要了解的情况

美国、叙利亚和土耳其高级外交官在具有里程碑意义的土耳其会议上讨论了反恐合作和地区稳定问题。

People queue outside the main headquarters of the Central Bank of Syria to exchange US dollars at prices lower than the black market, in Damascus on December 30, 2024. (Photo by ANWAR AMRO / AFP) (Photo by ANWAR AMRO/AFP via Getty Images)

Interview

叙利亚央行行长：美国解除制裁是“转折点”

阿卜杜勒卡德尔·胡斯里 (Abdulkader Husrieh) 讨论了解除制裁将如何影响叙利亚重新融入全球金融体系。

Abdulkader Husrieh

Abdulkader Husrieh

Syrian central bank governor

An undated image of Foza Yusif.

Exclusive

叙利亚库尔德谈判代表尤素夫：尚未与大马士革就提什林大坝达成协议

唐纳德·特朗普总统与叙利亚临时总统的会晤引发了库尔德人对在未来谈判中被边缘化的担忧。

Amberin Zaman

由 Amberin Zaman

Reporting on geopolitics, minorities, human rights, culture

Turkey's President Recep Tayyip Erdogan looks adjusts his earpiece during bilateral talks with the US President the NATO Summit in Vilnius on July 11, 2023.

埃尔多安感谢特朗普在沙拉会议期间做出的“历史性”叙利亚决定

土耳其总统还表示，土耳其准备支持大马士革打击伊斯兰国并维护伊斯兰国营地的安全。

audi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman (L), US President Donald Trump (C) and Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa (R) pose for a photo in Riyadh on May 14, 2025.

特朗普对叙利亚沙阿说：承认以色列，驱逐外国武装分子

在利雅得举行的30分钟会谈中，两位领导人还讨论了打击伊斯兰国以及美国未来对叙利亚石油和天然气的投资。

People celebrate in Damascus' Omeyyad square after US President Donald Trump's decision to lift sanctions in Syria, on May 13, 2025. (Photo by Abdulaziz KETAZ / AFP) (Photo by ABDULAZIZ KETAZ/AFP via Getty Images)

Analysis

特朗普希望解除美国对叙利亚的所有制裁：他能做到吗？

取消对叙利亚的一些制裁可能需要国会采取行动，一位专家警告说，撤销所有措施可能会降低美国对大马士革新政府的影响力。

Adam Lucente

由 Rosaleen Carroll , Adam Lucente

US Secretary of State Marco Rubio and US Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth attend a bilateral meeting between the US President and Saudi Crown Prince in Riyadh on May 13, 2025.

Analysis

卢比奥15年来首次在土耳其会见叙利亚外长：需要了解的信息

在特朗普意外决定解除对叙利亚的制裁后，安塔利亚举行了具有里程碑意义的会晤，为安卡拉带来了一次外交胜利。

Ezgi Akin

In Ankara, reporting on diplomacy, EU-Turkey ties, NATO

Smoke billows near a military hospital in Harasta, northeast Damascus, following Israeli airstrikes across Syria overnight on May 3, 2025.

约旦、土耳其、叙利亚外长在安卡拉会晤后抨击“以色列扩张主义”

约旦、土耳其和叙利亚高级外交官批评以色列对叙利亚的袭击。

Syria's interim president, Ahmad al-Sharaa, signs the country's constitutional declaration, which will be enforced throughout a five-year transitional period, at the presidential palace in Damascus on March 13, 2025.

Exclusive

叙利亚的沙拉承诺组建专门小组搜寻失踪的美国人

叙利亚总统艾哈迈德·沙拉向一名失踪美国人的女儿承诺，将采取行动，帮助大马士革寻求摆脱美国严厉制裁。

Elizabeth Hagedorn

由 Elizabeth Hagedorn

In Washington, DC, reporting on diplomacy, regional politics, human rights

Syrian interim President Ahmed al-Sharaa upon arriving for a meeting at the Elysee presidential palace, Paris, May 7, 2025.

Exclusive

叙利亚与以色列的间接会谈因“沙拉”问题受到质疑

消息人士告诉 Al-Monitor，上个月沙拉访问阿联酋后不久，叙利亚和以色列代表团在阿联酋政府官员拥有的阿布扎比别墅举行了一次非正式会晤。

In Tel Aviv, reporting on national security, Israeli politics, defense