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Syria

六月 12, 2026

Damascus 4:39 下午

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AAREF WATAD/AFP via Getty Images

俄罗斯正就“改造”其在叙利亚的军事基地进行谈判：你需要了解哪些信息

莫斯科发出信号，表示希望继续在叙利亚保持存在。叙利亚总统艾哈迈德·沙拉最近表示，俄罗斯的军事基地将被改造成训练中心。

A long convoys of Iraqi diesel-laden tanker trucks line up along the highway Tartus-Baniyas highway as they wait to unload their cargo at the Baniyas port refinery on the Mediterranean Sea, on April 15, 2026.

叙利亚称，随着大马士革寻求外国能源投资，伊拉克石油运输量激增。

叙利亚石油公司首席执行官优素福·基布拉维周二在华盛顿举行的大西洋理事会全球能源论坛上表示，近几个月来，伊拉克通过叙利亚陆路石油出口迅速增长。

An old locomotive sits outside the Hejaz rail station in old Damascus on February 23, 2010. The Hejaz railway ran from Damascucs to Medina in Saudi Arabia and was part of the Ottoman railway network. AFP PHOTO/LOUAI BESHARA (Photo credit should read LOUAI BESHARA/AFP via Getty Images)

Explainer

沙特阿拉伯和土耳其推进复兴历史悠久的汉志铁路的计划

土耳其和沙特官员签署协议，这是土耳其为恢复连接土耳其与海湾地区、途经叙利亚、约旦和沙特阿拉伯的汉志铁路而采取的举措之一。

An Airbus A321 airliner arrives at the Mehrabad international airport during the delivery of the first batch of planes to the Iranian state airline Iran Air in the capital Tehran on Jaunary 12, 2017. - The aircraft arrived as part of an order for 100 other Airbus planes with a list price of around $20 billion (19 billion euros) on December 22, placed after the lifting of international sanctions on the Islamic republic. It will be used for internal flights landed at Tehran's Mehrabad airport. (Photo by ATTA

以色列与伊朗的冲突升级导致中东部分地区航班停飞。

以色列空袭伊朗后，伊朗暂停了所有机场的航班。

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Explainer

伊朗战争如何造就了意想不到的经济受益者

Amjad Kurdo / Middle East Images / AFP via Getty Images

在沙拉领导下，埃及拒绝叙利亚大使入境，两国关系紧张。

Syria's President Ahmed al-Sharaa (L) chats with Egypt's President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi as they arrive for a family photo after a working session of the European Council and regional partners as part of an informal meeting in Nicosia on April 24, 2026.

奥巴马在叙利亚和伊拉克扮演的角色日益重要，这对美国政策意味着什么？

US ambassador to Turkey Thomas Barrack attends a meeting with President Donald Trump and President of Turkey Recep Tayyip Erdogan in the Oval Office at the White House on Sept. 25, 2025 in Washington, DC.

Explainer

中国对叙利亚维吾尔族武装分子保持警惕，但业务仍在增长

Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa (L) stands next to former Syrian rebel leader Issam Buwaydani (C), during a function in Douma on April 23, 2026. Buwaydani returned to Damascus on April 23 nearly a year after his detention for unknown reasons in the United Arab Emirates, a Syrian military official told AFP. (Photo by Bakr ALKASEM / AFP via Getty Images)

SHADI AL-DUBAISI/AFP via Getty Images

叙利亚成立委员会调查苏韦达暴力事件：需要了解哪些信息

负责调查叙利亚南部苏韦达地区近期暴力事件的委员会已经面临反对，抗议者周五聚集在一起，要求进行国际调查。

US special envoy for Syria and Ambassador to Turkey Thomas Barrack attends a flag-raising ceremony at the US ambassador's residence in Damascus on May 29, 2025.

美国特使誓言追究叙利亚骚乱中美国公民死亡的责任

美国叙利亚问题特使汤姆·巴拉克表示，叙利亚政府正在“全力配合”联邦调查局的调查。

Syrian Foreign Minister Asaad al-Shaibani looks on as he leaves following a press conference and a meeting with French President at the Elysee Palace in Paris, on May 7, 2025. Syrian interim President Ahmed al-Sharaa arrived in Paris on May 7, state media reported, on his first visit to Europe since overthrowing longtime ruler Bashar al-Assad in December. (Photo by Ludovic MARIN / AFP) (Photo by LUDOVIC MARIN/AFP via Getty Images)

叙利亚外长前往俄罗斯，这是阿萨德上任后首次高层访问莫斯科

随着叙利亚新政府寻求重新定义与莫斯科的关系，俄罗斯旨在保留其在叙利亚的海军和空军基地。

Workers walk past the gas turbine and heat recovery system of Syria's largest power plant on June 12, 2025 in Deir Ali, Syria.

土耳其将于8月2日开始向叙利亚出口天然气：须知

土耳其能源部长表示，土耳其将通过与阿塞拜疆的互换协议供应天然气，并由卡塔尔提供融资。

Mazlum Kobane, commander-in-chief of the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), speaks during the pan-Kurdish "Unity and Consensus" conference in Qamishli in northeastern Syria, on April 26, 2025.

Analysis

受苏韦达事件影响，叙利亚库尔德人与大马士革政府站在一起

苏韦达危机增强了库尔德人的信心，并威胁到埃尔多安争取库尔德人支持连任第三任期的努力。

Amberin Zaman

由 Amberin Zaman

Reporting on geopolitics, minorities, human rights, culture

EDITORS NOTE: Graphic content / Women march with pictures of victims of a recent wave of sectarian violence targeting Syria's Alawite minority in the west of the country along the Mediterranean sea coast, during a protest condemning the attacks in Syria's northeastern city of Qamishli on March 11, 2025. (Photo by Delil SOULEIMAN / AFP) (Photo by DELIL SOULEIMAN/AFP via Getty Images)

大赦国际：叙利亚统治者必须调查阿拉维派妇女和女孩的绑架事件

去年 3 月，沿海地区亲阿萨德民兵与安全部队发生致命冲突，引发针对阿拉维派少数民族的报复性杀戮，之后发布了该报告。

Ukraine's Foreign Minister Andriy Sybiga (L) shakes hands with Israel's Foreign Minister Gideon Sa'ar in Kyiv on July 23, 2025, amid the Russian invasion of Ukraine. (Photo by Tetiana DZHAFAROVA / AFP) (Photo by TETIANA DZHAFAROVA/AFP via Getty Images)

Analysis

以色列外长访问乌克兰标志着以色列从俄罗斯转向反伊朗联盟

以色列敦促乌克兰联合起来对抗它所认为的共同敌人——伊朗政府。

Rina Bassist

由 Rina Bassist

In Paris, reporting on Israeli politics and European affairs

Sharaa Baku

Analysis

在阿塞拜疆，叙利亚“沙拉”势力扩张至南高加索地区，令伊朗担忧

叙利亚总统最近对阿塞拜疆的访问凸显了巴库与中东日益密切的联系。

Emil Avdaliani

由 Emil Avdaliani

BAKR ALKASEM/AFP via Getty Images

美国突袭叙利亚 ISIS 组织，表明与 Sharaa 的合作正在加深

一名疑似 ISIS 领导人及其儿子在美国特种部队与叙利亚政府支持的民兵组织的协同行动中被击毙。

Suwayda

Feature

“我们一直与死者生活在一起”：Al-Monitor 从叙利亚苏韦达发来的报道

尽管已经停火，但苏韦达居民仍然因冲突和报复性杀戮而受到创伤，这些冲突和杀戮摧毁了德鲁兹少数民族和大马士革之间长期存在的信任。

Danny Makki

Angela Alsahwi

由 Danny Makki , Angela Alsahwi

US Syria envoy Tom Barrack, French Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot and Syrian Foreign Minister Asaad al-Shibani meet in Paris on July 25, 2025.

美国特使与叙利亚外长在巴黎会面，寻求库尔德融合协议

巴黎会谈是在库尔德人领导的部队融入叙利亚统一军队的努力陷入停滞、苏韦达紧张局势加剧的背景下举行的。

JALAA MAREY/AFP via Getty Images

Analysis

在美国推动缓和局势的背景下，以色列和叙利亚举行25年来首次高层会谈

以色列和叙利亚部长在巴黎举行的史无前例的会晤表明双方都有意缓和紧张局势并推进安全协议。

In Tel Aviv, reporting on national security, Israeli politics, defense