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Former Assad mouthpiece Al-Thawra to test limits of Syria's new rulers

Despite the fall of Assad, Al-Thawra struggles to shed its propaganda legacy, as new editor Nour al-Din al-Ismail works to professionalize the state-owned paper amid a culture of fear and entrenched habits.

A Syrian reads the state-run daily newspaper al-Thawra outside his shop in downtown Damascus on Sept. 3, 2004.
A Syrian reads the state-run daily newspaper al-Thawra outside his shop in downtown Damascus on Sept. 3, 2004. — LOUAI BESHARA/AFP via Getty Images

DAMASCUS — Ghada Hassan, a veteran reporter at the state-owned daily Al-Thawra, was summoned in early February, along with scores of fellow employees, for what many expected to be a brutal grilling by the new leadership of the paper, which took over following the toppling of the Assad regime. “I wore a long jacket to cover my thighs and a hat to cover my head. These people were conservative and I am an Alawite,” she recalled, grinning wryly during an interview with Al-Monitor. 

Nour al-Din al-Ismail, the editor-in-chief of the newspaper, which was founded in 1963 and for decades spewed turgid propaganda glorifying the Assad family, has vivid memories of those first encounters. “The staff were obviously nervous and scared. Eighty five percent of them you know were from, well, from a certain group: Alawites,” he told Al-Monitor during an interview at Al-Thawra’s main office in Damascus. “Many were women. They were afraid of revenge” because ousted strongman Bashar al-Assad was an Alawite who oversaw the brutal suppression of the country’s Sunni majority, much like his father and predecessor, Hafez, did. 

One of the journalists, fearful because Ismail was from Idlib, "would recite verses from the Koran each time he addressed me," Ismail added.

Their worries proved unfounded. “I told them, 'We are turning a new page. We don’t care what you believe in or what your religion is. Hard work will be rewarded.’ We did not fire a single person," Ismail said.

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