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Palmyra

Syria

八月 16, 2026

Damascus 12:35 上午

28°C

Russian President Vladimir Putin greets Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa at the Grand Kremlin Palace, Moscow, Oct. 15, 2025.

Analysis

除了军事基地之外：尽管两国关系依然稳固，但俄罗斯在叙利亚的立足点却在不断缩小。

叙利亚与俄罗斯的关系进入了一个新阶段，双方达成协议重组莫斯科的军事存在，并为继续保持经济关系和影响力敞开了大门。

Samuel Wendel

由 Samuel Wendel

In Washington, DC, reporting on regional business and tech

Colombia's new president, Abelardo de la Espriella, delivers a speech at the Pichincha Battalion after being sworn in, in Cali, Colombia, on Aug. 7, 2026.

叙利亚就哥伦比亚承认以色列对戈兰高地的主权向联合国提出申诉

波哥大的这一举动标志着新任右翼总统阿韦拉多·德拉·埃斯普里利亚的外交政策发生了转变，扭转了彼得罗时代导致与以色列关系紧张的政策。

A Syrian rebel fighter looks on as he stands at an inspection checkpoint for incoming vehicles before a Russian flag and Russian soldiers behind manning the entrance of the Russian-leased Syrian military base of Hmeimim in Latakia province in western Syria on Dec. 29, 2024.

新协议减少了俄罗斯在叙利亚的军事存在：你需要了解什么

根据叙利亚宣布的一项协议，俄罗斯的军事设施将改建为联合训练中心。

Syrian Foreign Minister Asaad al-Shibani meets with his Turkish counterpart, Hakan Fidan, in Ankara, Aug. 6, 2026.

叙利亚总理希巴尼在访问安卡拉期间向土耳其通报了库尔德人融入土耳其社会的情况，并抨击了以色列。

此次访问凸显了安卡拉在后阿萨德时代的叙利亚日益增长的影响力，两国正在扩大在安全和地区事务方面的战略协调。

Latest News

Explainer

随着航空业发展势头增强，叙利亚开通了飞往莫斯科和麦地那的航班。

A Syrian Air passenger jet lands at Aleppo airport on March 18, 2025, the first aircraft to land after it was shut during the offensive that toppled president Bashar al-Assad. "The Syrian Civil Aviation Authority announced the resumption of operations at Aleppo International Airport starting Tuesday, March 18," the official news agency SANA reported. The reopening of the airport in the northern city will see the arrival of domestic and international flights, the authority said, adding that it welcomes all a

俄罗斯任命德米特里·多加德金为新任驻叙利亚大使，两国关系正处于缓和期：你需要了解什么

Russian President Vladimir Putin on Monday appointed veteran diplomat Dmitry Dogadkin, pictured here, as Russia's Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to Syria, succeeding Alexander Yefimov.

伊拉克库尔德斯坦总统与叙利亚领导人沙拉会晤，标志着叙利亚民主力量内部动态发生转变

Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa meets with Iraqi Kurdistan Region President Nechirvan Barzani in Damascus, Aug. 3, 2026. IKRPresident/X

以色列总理内塔尼亚胡第八次访问美国，寻求修复与特朗普的关系。

Trump Netanyahu

NEW YORK, NEW YORK - SEPTEMBER 23: President of Syria Ahmed al-Shara arrives for the 80th session of the UN’s General Assembly (UNGA) at UN Headquarters on September 23, 2025 in New York City. This year’s theme for the annual global meeting is:“Better together: 80 years and more for peace, development and human rights.” Gaza and Ukraine are just two of the global emergencies that world leaders will look to address. (Photo by Alexi J. Rosenfeld/Getty Images)

Analysis

特朗普接待沙拉之际，以色列谨慎寻求与叙利亚达成安全协议

尽管9月份形势乐观，但以色列和叙利亚仍未最终敲定由美国斡旋的安全协议。

Rina Bassist

由 Rina Bassist

In Paris, reporting on Israeli politics and European affairs

DELIL SOULEIMAN/AFP via Getty Images

Analysis

将叙利亚纳入美国领导的联盟的计划给沙拉带来了风险和机遇。

大马士革加入美国领导的联军将正式扩大对伊斯兰国残余势力的情报共享，但联合训练和协同突袭行动仍遥遥无期。一位美国军方官员向《中东观察》否认，目前没有任何在首都附近部署美军的计划。

Jared Szuba

由 Jared Szuba

In Washington, DC, reporting on defense, national security, military

KUALA LUMPUR, MALAYSIA - OCTOBER 26: U.S. President Donald Trump holds a bilateral meeting with Brazil's President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (not in frame) at Kuala Lumpur Convention Centre on October 26, 2025 in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Trump is in Malaysia for the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) summit, and will next travel to Japan, en route to South Korea for the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) forum. (Photo by Andrew Harnik/Getty Images)

Analysis

特朗普寻求与沙拉阿达成以色列-叙利亚安全协议，并扩大美国军事存在。

以色列人欢迎美国的努力，但担心随着美国在该地区的驻军进一步扩大，他们会失去决策权和保护自身利益的能力。

In Tel Aviv, reporting on national security, Israeli politics, defense

Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa visits with UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres (off frame) during the United Nations General Assembly at the UN headquarters in New York City on Sept. 24, 2025.

联合国安理会投票决定解除对叙利亚沙拉阿的制裁

此举发生在叙利亚总统艾哈迈德·沙拉即将访问白宫的前几天。

This picture taken on July 10, 2022, shows a view of the thermal natural gas and fuel oil power plant serving Syria's northern city of Aleppo.

在电价飙升之际，叙利亚推进卡塔尔支持的价值70亿美元的电力项目

据叙利亚官方阿拉伯通讯社报道，这些电厂将采用天然气和太阳能相结合的方式发电。

A Syrian man inspects the prison of Saydnaya, north of Damascus on Dec. 16, 2024.

Feature

在叙利亚失踪的美国人家属呼吁解除对凯撒制裁

美国对叙利亚的剩余制裁可能阻碍了对被前阿萨德政权拘留和杀害的美国人遗骸的搜寻。

Elizabeth Hagedorn

由 Elizabeth Hagedorn

In Washington, DC, reporting on diplomacy, regional politics, human rights

Sipan Hemo

Exclusive

叙利亚民主力量指挥官赫莫：随着与大马士革的谈判陷入僵局，叙利亚库尔德人准备应对战争威胁

叙利亚民主力量指挥官西潘·赫莫在接受《中东观察》独家采访时表示，由于美国斡旋的谈判陷入僵局，库尔德武装正在制定应急预案，同时继续与大马士革进行对话，以确保叙利亚的未来。

Amberin Zaman

由 Amberin Zaman

Reporting on geopolitics, minorities, human rights, culture

Spencer Platt/Getty Images

这位是拉玛·杜瓦吉，她是马姆达尼的妻子，也是纽约第一位叙利亚裔夫人。

纽约市当选市长佐兰·马姆达尼的妻子拉玛·杜瓦吉在竞选期间基本保持低调，但她的叙利亚血统塑造了她的观点和成长经历。

Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa waits to meet with France's president, Emmanuel Macron, on the sidelines of the United Nations General Assembly in New York City on Sept. 24, 2025.

Exclusive

美国在访问白宫前推动联合国投票撤销对沙拉阿集团的制裁

特朗普政府试图将叙利亚领导人从制裁名单中移除，但遭到了中国的抵制。

Elizabeth Hagedorn

由 Elizabeth Hagedorn

In Washington, DC, reporting on diplomacy, regional politics, human rights

Former Director General of Lafarge Bruno Lafont (C) and French lawyer Jacqueline Laffont arrive on the opening day of the trial.

法国水泥巨头拉法基因涉嫌“资助叙利亚恐怖主义”受审：你需要了解哪些信息

这家法国公司被指控通过其子公司拉法基水泥叙利亚公司向圣战组织和中间人输送数百万美元，以维持其在叙利亚北部的水泥厂的运营。

FAYEZ NURELDINE/AFP via Getty Images

价值数十亿美元的人工智能和清洁能源交易成为沙特“沙漠达沃斯论坛”的焦点

由沙特主权财富基金 PIF 支持的人工智能公司 Humain 与由美国资产管理公司黑石集团支持的 AirTrunk 公司签署了一项价值 30 亿美元的协议，将在沙特王国建设一个数据中心园区。

Fighters from the Turkish-backed Syrian National Army faction stand by a "technical" pickup truck at a position near the Tishrin Dam in the vicinity of Manbij, in the east of Syria's northern Aleppo province, on January 10, 2025 amidst ongoing battles with the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF).

土耳其军事院校将与叙利亚举行联合演习，并培训49名叙利亚学员：你需要了解哪些信息

此次训练和演习标志着安卡拉和大马士革于 8 月签署的军事合作协议首次得到切实落实。