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八月 24, 2026

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伊拉克扎伊迪加倍推进民兵解除武装，提振石油出口

伊拉克总理阿里·扎伊迪发表上述言论之际，正值与霍尔木兹海峡相关的出口困境以及武装团体解除武装的最后期限临近之时。

Masrour Barzani, Prime Minister of the Iraqi Kurdistan Regional Government, gives a press conference in the autonomous region's capital Arbil on June 25, 2025.

Interview

巴尔扎尼呼吁加强库尔德斯坦地区的防空能力，以应对无人机袭击

伊拉克库尔德斯坦地区总理马斯鲁尔·巴尔扎尼在接受《中东观察报》独家专访时，支持美国主导的区域经济一体化努力，并赞扬了美国的伙伴关系。

Masrour Barzani

Masrour Barzani

KRG Prime Minister

AHMAD AL-RUBAYE/AFP via Getty Images

Exclusive

沙特阿拉伯希望在与德黑兰的谈判中，让伊拉克境内受伊朗支持的民兵“丢掉饭碗”。

利雅得正敦促伊拉克总理阿里·扎伊迪对袭击沙特王国的幕后组织采取行动，而巴格达则努力在与德黑兰和华盛顿的关系之间寻求平衡。

Amberin Zaman

由 Amberin Zaman

Reporting on geopolitics, minorities, human rights, culture

AHMAD AL-RUBAYE / AFP via Getty Images

Explainer

伊拉克为确保石油供应，正竭力寻求伊朗给予其霍尔木兹海峡石油输送的特殊通道。

伊朗议会议长在巴格达举行会谈之际，伊拉克要求德黑兰对其石油出口给予特殊待遇。

Latest News

伊朗加利巴夫在裁军最后期限前对伊拉克进行高级别访问

Iranian parliament speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf speaks during a press conference at the site where Qasem Soleimani, commander of the Quds Force of Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, was killed by a US airstrike in 2020 near the airport upon his arrival in Baghdad, on Aug. 19, 2026.

Explainer

伊朗为何袭击巴尔扎尼家族在伊拉克库尔德斯坦的据点

Smoke rises after explosions were heard and air defences activated near the airport in Erbil, on July 24, 2026.

Analysis

卡尼访问巴格达揭示了伊朗战后困境的哪些方面？

The commander of the Quds Force of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, Esmail Qaani, speaks during a commemoration ceremony marking the anniversary of the 2020 killing of Guards general Qasem Soleimani (on screen) in the capital Tehran on Jan. 3, 2024.

A correspondent in Tehran

由 A correspondent in Tehran

In Tehran, reporting on politics

据报道，伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队指挥官卡尼在民兵最后期限前已抵达伊拉克。

Qaani

A handing over of command ceremony at Union III Camp in the Green Zone of the Iraqi capital, Baghdad, on May 22, 2025.

土耳其证实伊拉克军队撤离，北约因伊朗战争而撤军。

此次撤军确认是北约在两伊战争期间决定从伊拉克撤军的一部分。

An Iranian Kurdish peshmerga member of the Kurdistan Democratic Party of Iran inspects the damage sustained at the Azadi Camp following an Iranian cross-border attack in the town of Koye, east of Erbil district, on March 3, 2026.

Analysis

伊朗自战争爆发以来首次对伊拉克库尔德武装发动袭击，此举是对美国盟友的警告。

对库尔德武装的致命袭击凸显了德黑兰随时准备向美国伙伴施压，因为埃尔比勒夹在伊朗、巴格达和华盛顿之间。

Amberin Zaman

由 Amberin Zaman

Reporting on geopolitics, minorities, human rights, culture

An Iraqi oil tanker waits at the Khawr Abd Allah canal leading up to Al-Faw port in southern Iraq, on June 6, 2024.

伊拉克急于出售石油，在与库尔德人对峙之际，转而寻求土耳其的帮助。

伊拉克正寻求将石油改道输送至土耳其，巴格达也正利用该计划敦促伊拉克库尔德人允许石油出口通过其领土。

Retired Israeli general and executive director of Tel Aviv University's Institute for National Security Studies Amos Yadlin attends a session at the Manama Dialogue security conference in the Bahraini capital, on Dec. 5, 2020.

Interview

亚德林：以色列发动战争的目标是削弱伊朗，而非立即推翻伊朗政权。

亚德林告诉《中东观察报》，以色列领导人意识到，战争结束后，华盛顿将决定以色列是否实现了其战争目标。

Commercial vessels are pictured offshore in Dubai on March 11, 2026. AFP via Getty Images

随着油价飙升至100美元以上，墨西哥湾油轮再次遭到袭击：你需要了解什么

这是油价一周内第二次突破每桶100美元大关。

Fighters lift flags of Iraq and paramilitary groups, including al-Nujaba and Kataib Hezbollah, during a funeral in Baghdad for five militants killed a day earlier in a US strike in northern Iraq, on Dec. 4, 2023.

美国警告伊拉克境内存在绑架威胁，此前伊朗支持的民兵袭击了一处外交设施。

伊拉克境内一些与美国有关的地点遭到伊朗支持的武装团体的袭击，促使巴格达加强了其防空力量。

The sun sets behind burning gas flares at the Dora Oil Refinery Complex in Baghdad on Nov. 24, 2025.

Exclusive

伊朗战争重创石油供应，巴格达和美国转向伊拉克库尔德人寻求石油出口。

巴格达希望库尔德管道每天向全球市场输送多达 20 万桶原油，但埃尔比勒要求解除美元禁运，并要求在贸易方面拥有更大的自主权。

Amberin Zaman

由 Amberin Zaman

Reporting on geopolitics, minorities, human rights, culture

Kurdish Peshmerga fighters affiliated with PAK train on Jan. 18, 2026, near Erbil, Iraq.

为什么以色列寻求库尔德人的支持以对抗伊朗政权

以色列与库尔德人的关系根植于共同打击伊斯兰极端主义的斗争，以及库尔德人在土耳其、叙利亚和伊朗的战略存在。

Osama Al Maqdoni / Middle East Images / AFP via Getty Images

Analysis

美国和以色列试图挑起军事叛乱，而中央情报局和摩萨德则支持伊朗库尔德人。

以色列希望伊朗的库尔德人和其他少数族裔能够动员起来，帮助推翻伊朗政权。

In Tel Aviv, reporting on national security, Israeli politics, defense

A picture from the formation of the Coalition of Political Forces of Iranian Kurdistan on Feb. 22, 2026.

哪六个库尔德组织可能加入伊朗战争？

据 Al-Monitor 报道，最近结成联盟的伊朗库尔德团体可能很快会加入美国和以色列的行列，共同对抗伊朗伊斯兰共和国。

An Iranian Kurdish Peshmerga member of the Kurdistan Democratic Party of Iran (KDPI) inspects damage sustained at the Azadi Camp of the Kurdistan Democratic Party of Iran (KDPI) following an Iranian cross-border attack in the town of Koye (Koysinjaq), in the east of Erbil district in the autonomous Kurdish region of northern Iraq on March 3, 2026. The United States and Israel launched strikes against Iran on February 28, with the killing of Iran's supreme leader and the Islamic republic retaliated with barr

Analysis

库尔德人看到了机会，但对特朗普寻求帮助推翻伊朗政权仍保持警惕。

随着美国和以色列加大对伊朗的打击力度，特朗普已与伊拉克库尔德领导人展开会谈，讨论他们可能介入冲突的问题。

Amberin Zaman

由 Amberin Zaman

Reporting on geopolitics, minorities, human rights, culture

Women and children seen inside al-Hol camp, amongst them some 6,200 women and children from around 40 nationalities, and including relatives of suspected Islamic State jihadists in the desert region of Hasakah province on Jan. 25, 2026 in Al Hasakah, Syria.

土耳其将从伊拉克遣返其境内的“伊斯兰国”武装分子，与此同时，圣战分子正加剧对叙利亚的袭击。

伊拉克外交部长福阿德·侯赛因表示，安卡拉将从叙利亚转移的数千名武装分子中遣返其国民。