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Iraq

四月 23, 2026

Baghdad 5:34 下午

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Qais al-Khazali (L), head of the Asaib Ahl al-Haq group, stands along with former Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki after casting their ballots at a polling station in Baghdad on Nov. 11, 2025.

伊拉克什叶派阵营因马利基问题出现分歧，推迟总理选举，截止日期临近：你需要了解什么

除了特朗普政府公开反对的协调框架提名人、前总理努里·马利基之外，还有两位候选人成为新的候选人。

Members of Iraq's security forces stand guard on the the al-Rabia border crossing with Syria on April 20, 2026.

叙利亚开放与伊拉克的边界如何重新定义土耳其与库尔德之间的平衡

关闭多年后，雅鲁比亚过境点的重新开放正在重塑库尔德人的经济影响力，并迫使土耳其重新调整其地区战略。

A man walks through the atrium during the 2026 IMF and World Bank Group Spring Meetings in Washington, DC, on April 14, 2026. (Photo by Kent NISHIMURA / AFP via Getty Images)

伊朗战争重创经济，国际货币基金组织将中东经济前景预期下调近3个百分点。

国际货币基金组织周二下调了对中东和北非地区的国内生产总值预期，冲突的后果暴露了该地区能源出口国和进口国之间的巨大差异。

A photograph shows the damage in the aftermath of a drone strike in the Seef district of Manama on March 10, 2026.

巴林和沙特阿拉伯召见伊拉克外交官，就民兵袭击事件进行磋商：你需要了解什么

美国和科威特也同样批评伊拉克与伊朗支持的武装团体有关的行动。

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Exclusive

“伊拉克之王”：高级法官扎伊丹在雪莉·基特尔森的释放中发挥了关键作用

An undated image of Shelly Kittleson.

Amberin Zaman

由 Amberin Zaman

Reporting on geopolitics, minorities, human rights, culture

Analysis

美伊停火后，海湾地区的能源生产能以多快的速度恢复？

picture of Qatar Energy's operating facilities on March 3, 2026, in Ras Laffan Industrial City, Qatar.

Samuel Wendel

由 Samuel Wendel

In Washington, DC, reporting on regional business and tech

Analysis

受制于霍尔木兹海峡，海湾国家能否重塑未来的能源流动，绕过伊朗的咽喉要道？

A police speed boat patrols the port as oil tankers and high speed crafts sit anchored at Muscat Anchorage near the Strait of Hormuz on March 30, 2026 in Muscat, Oman.

Samuel Wendel

由 Samuel Wendel

In Washington, DC, reporting on regional business and tech

叙利亚在关闭11年后重新开放重要过境点，此举有助于伊拉克在战争中出口石油。

A member of the Popular Mobilization Forces patrols along a concrete wall at the Iraqi-Syrian border in Al-Qaim, west of Iraq, on Jan. 23, 2026.

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan (R) and Iraq's prime minister, Mohammed Shia al-Sudani, during the signing ceremony of memorandums of understanding between Iraq and Turkey, in Ankara on May 8, 2025.

Analysis

土耳其着眼于伊拉克局势的延续，而选举将考验苏丹亲安卡拉的势头。

安卡拉在巴格达新获得的影响力，建立在水资源交易和秘密安全协调之上，将在选举中面临第一个重大考验。

Barin Kayaoglu

由 Barin Kayaoglu

In Ankara, reporting on geopolitics and national security

Shiite Muslim cleric Moqtada Sadr gives a speech in Iraq's central holy shrine city of Najaf on Aug. 30, 2022.

伊拉克大选：萨德尔在投票前一周再次呼吁抵制选举

伊拉克即将举行的选举暴露了什叶派政治家之间的巨大分歧，穆克塔达·萨德尔缺席，总理穆罕默德·什叶派苏丹尼脱离了协调框架。

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土耳其与伊拉克签署石油换水协议：你需要了解什么

安卡拉和巴格达之间的这项具有里程碑意义的协议建立了一种融资机制，将伊拉克石油收入用于土耳其建造的水利基础设施。

A woman walks past electoral billboards in central Baghdad on Oct. 19, 2025, ahead of parliamentary elections in Iraq on Nov. 11.

伊拉克在全国大选前几周遭遇一波政治暴力浪潮。

当局正在加强即将到来的投票前的安保工作，由于民众对政治进程普遍感到不满，此次投票率可能再次偏低。

Iraqi national security adviser Qasim al-Araji meets with Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi, in Tehran, on Oct. 20, 2025.

伊拉克安全部长访问伊朗，加强边境和铁路合作：需要了解的信息

伊拉克国家安全顾问卡西姆·阿拉吉此次访问伊朗的重点是处理边境库尔德人问题以及两国间长期延误的铁路连接。

US army soldiers, part of the Combined Joint Task Force Operation Inherent Resolve (CJTF-OIR) the US-led coalition against the Islamic State (IS) group, walk around at the K1 Air Base northwest of Kirkuk in northern Iraq before a planned US pullout on March 29, 2020.

尽管美军向库尔德斯坦地区转移，伊拉克仍保留部分军事顾问

伊拉克总理穆罕默德·什叶派·苏丹尼表示，约 300 名美国军事顾问将留在伊拉克安巴尔省的一个重要基地，密切关注伊斯兰国在安巴尔沙漠的活动，防止该圣战组织在幼发拉底河流域卷土重来。

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan (L) and Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani review honor guards during the latter's official visit to Ankara, May 8, 2025.

Analysis

以水换影响力：土耳其采取措施缓解伊拉克选举前的缺水问题

土耳其采取这一举措是为了确保投票后与伊拉克现任和未来领导层的关系保持可控。

Barin Kayaoglu

由 Barin Kayaoglu

In Ankara, reporting on geopolitics and national security

Kurds wave Kurdistan Workers' Party flags (PKK) and flags depicting Kurdistan Worker's Party (PKK) leader Abdullah Ocalan, during a demonstration to call for Ocalan's liberation outside the European Council in Strasbourg, eastern France, on Sept. 15, 2025.

Exclusive

库尔德工人党领导人奥贾兰呼吁伊拉克库尔德斯坦总统协助土耳其进行和平谈判

在与 Al-Monitor 独家分享的一封信中，这位被监禁的库尔德工人党领导人请求巴尔扎尼帮助推进旨在结束与土耳其数十年冲突的谈判。

Amberin Zaman

由 Amberin Zaman

Reporting on geopolitics, minorities, human rights, culture

SABUR RASHID/Middle East Images/AFP via Getty Images

遭受旱灾的伊拉克派代表团前往土耳其讨论水资源合作

土耳其最近同意在伊拉克干旱期间向其释放更多水，这表明在土耳其水坝引发多年紧张局势之后，资源管理协调正在改善。

BAGHDAD, IRAQ - MAY 30: A U.S. Army soldier looks onto Baghdad from a guardhouse on the perimeter of the International Zone on May 30, 2021 in Baghdad, Iraq. Coalition forces based in Baghdad's International Zone are part of the U.S.-led Military Advisor Group of 13 nations supporting the Iraqi Security Forces. The United States currently maintains 2,500 military personnel in Iraq as part of Operation Inherent Resolve. Alpha Company 769th brigade Engineer Battalion, Louisiana National Guard is providing for

驻伊拉克美军转移至埃尔比勒，重点打击叙利亚境内的伊斯兰国

由于总理领导的联盟将于 11 月面临连任，美国打击伊斯兰国的行动小组正在将其总部和大部分部队从巴格达迁至埃尔比勒。

Shiite Muslim cleric Muqtada al-Sadr gives a speech in Iraq's central holy shrine city of Najaf on Aug. 30, 2022.

伊拉克宗教领袖萨德尔表示，随着选举前紧张局势升温，他已做好“升级”的准备

穆克塔达·萨德尔在遭遇暗杀企图后，重申了他抵制 11 月选举的意图，这导致该国的政治前途变得不确定。

Fighters lift flags of Iraq and paramilitary groups, including al-Nujaba and Kataib Hezbollah, during a funeral in Baghdad for five militants killed a day earlier in a US strike in northern Iraq, on Dec. 4, 2023.

美国将四个伊朗支持的伊拉克民兵组织列为外国恐怖组织

国务卿马尔科·卢比奥指出，民兵组织在伊拉克各地多次袭击美国和联军部队。