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Egypt

四月 22, 2026

Cairo 3:50 上午

16°C

A man walks through the atrium during the 2026 IMF and World Bank Group Spring Meetings in Washington, DC, on April 14, 2026. (Photo by Kent NISHIMURA / AFP via Getty Images)

伊朗战争重创经济，国际货币基金组织将中东经济前景预期下调近3个百分点。

国际货币基金组织周二下调了对中东和北非地区的国内生产总值预期，冲突的后果暴露了该地区能源出口国和进口国之间的巨大差异。

Sayed Hassan/Getty Images

Analysis

伊朗战争加剧天然气短缺，埃及寻求能源突破

在海湾冲突直接战线之外的国家中，很少有国家像埃及那样强烈地感受到这场冲突的冲击波。

Samuel Wendel

由 Samuel Wendel

In Washington, DC, reporting on regional business and tech

A police speed boat patrols the port as oil tankers and high speed crafts sit anchored at Muscat Anchorage near the Strait of Hormuz on March 30, 2026 in Muscat, Oman.

Analysis

受制于霍尔木兹海峡，海湾国家能否重塑未来的能源流动，绕过伊朗的咽喉要道？

由于美以伊战争扰乱了全球约 20% 的石油供应，专家指出，重新推动开发霍尔木兹海峡的替代能源既带来了机遇，也带来了挑战。

Samuel Wendel

由 Samuel Wendel

In Washington, DC, reporting on regional business and tech

A view of the platform of the Leviathan natural gas field in the Mediterranean Sea is pictured from the Israeli northern coastal beach of Nasholim, on Aug. 29, 2022.

以色列能源部长称，尽管有报道称天然气供应中断，但以色列能源部长仍表示天然气正输往埃及和约旦。

以色列能源部长埃利·科恩告诉《中东观察报》，尽管存在安全隐患，且部分海上天然气平台关闭，但以色列仍继续向埃及、约旦和以色列消费者供应天然气。

Latest News

由于能源成本飙升，埃及商店提前关门，约旦空调使用量减少。

Shops close early, on March 28, 2026, in Cairo, Egypt.

Analysis

伊朗战争冲击能源安全，石油资源丰富的海湾国家或面临电力短缺。

A general view of South Pars gas field facilities in the southern Iranian port town of Assaluyeh, on the Gulf, Nov. 19, 2015.

Samuel Wendel

由 Samuel Wendel

In Washington, DC, reporting on regional business and tech

埃及如何在伊朗战争中应对有限的选择以保持中立

US President Donald Trump and President of Egypt Abdel Fattah El-Sisi clasp hands as they speak to the press before their meeting on Oct. 13, 2025, in Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt.

Analysis

石油危机加剧中东通胀风险，伊朗战争暴露进口国困境

Smoke and flames rise at the site of airstrikes on an oil depot in Tehran on March 7, 2026.

Samuel Wendel

由 Samuel Wendel

In Washington, DC, reporting on regional business and tech

Lay Ren

Interview

OPPO：年轻化和人工智能的广泛应用使中东和北非地区成为智能手机市场的领先地区

中国手机制造商的负责人任来（Lay Ren）表示，海湾地区是区域增长的中心，但他强调北非地区也蓄势待发，即将跟进。

Lay Ren

Lay Ren

President of OPPO MENA

A platform for the satellite launcher is seen ahead of the Shenzhou-19 mission to the Tiangong space station at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, in China's northwestern Gansu province, on Oct. 29, 2024.

Analysis

从人造卫星到其他卫星：中国如何将埃及和海湾国家拉入其太空轨道

北京正成为中东和北非国家发展卫星、导航服务和航天产业的关键合作伙伴。

Dale Aluf

In Amsterdam, reporting on China in the Middle East

View of Damietta Segas LNG Terminal, in Damietta, Egypt, which is an export terminal belong to Spanish Egyptian Gas Company.

Analysis

埃及与以色列达成的350亿美元天然气交易争取了时间，也考验着脆弱的能源伙伴关系。

该协议是开罗应对国内电力需求的关键权宜之计，但过去两年以前所未有的方式考验了埃及和以色列的能源合作。

Samuel Wendel

由 Samuel Wendel

In Washington, DC, reporting on regional business and tech

A ship sails along Egypt's Suez Canal near Ismailia, April 16, 2025.

随着胡塞武装威胁的减弱，马士基在中断两年后恢复了红海航线的运营。

以色列和哈马斯在10月份达成的停火协议促使一些航运公司考虑恢复服务，但安全问题依然存在。

SHARM EL-SHEIKH, EGYPT - OCTOBER 13: U.S. President Donald Trump and President of Egypt Abdel Fattah El-Sisi clasp hands as they speak to the press before their meeting on October 13, 2025 in Sharm El-Sheikh, Egypt. President Trump is in Egypt to meet with European and Middle Eastern leaders in what’s being billed as an international peace summit, following the start of a US-brokered ceasefire deal to end the war in the Gaza Strip. (Photo by Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images)

Analysis

内塔尼亚胡如何向特朗普让步，同意埃及350亿美元的天然气交易

以色列总理对特朗普政府的强硬手段持续感到不满，一方面面临签署埃及天然气协议的压力，另一方面据报道又在推动与塞西会面。

In Tel Aviv, reporting on national security, Israeli politics, defense

Solar panels in a Sinai desert, Egypt.

埃及获得阿联酋支持的价值5.72亿美元的太阳能项目，扩大海湾地区的清洁能源版图。

海湾企业一直在增加对北非可再生能源的投资。

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu presents the new government to parliament at the Knesset in Jerusalem on Dec. 29, 2022.

以色列总理内塔尼亚胡批准与埃及达成价值350亿美元的天然气巨额交易

以色列总理本杰明·内塔尼亚胡宣布，以色列将向埃及出售价值 350 亿美元的天然气，这将是以色列有史以来规模最大的天然气交易。

Egypt’s Minister of Investment and Foreign Trade Hassan El Khatib speaking at the Egyptian-Qatari Investment Forum in Cairo, Egypt on Dec. 14, 2025 (State Information Service)

埃及获得卡塔尔投资助力，启动首个SCZONE工业协议

2025年前十个月，两国双边贸易额增至1.43亿美元。

A woman sells koshary after the Eid prayer in Abu Sir village on April 21, 2023, in Giza, Egypt.

Culture

埃及的库沙里和海湾地区的比什特获得联合国教科文组织认可

今年，联合国教育、科学及文化组织新增了来自中东和北非地区的 10 多种文化习俗。

Mansour Abbas, head of Israel's conservative Islamic Raam party, speaks to the press before casting his ballot at a polling station in the northern Israeli village of Maghar on November 1, 2022. - Israelis began voting in their fifth election in less than four years, with veteran leader Benjamin Netanyahu campaigning for a comeback alongside far-right allies. (Photo by AHMAD GHARABLI / AFP) (Photo by AHMAD GHARABLI/AFP via Getty Images)

Analysis

特朗普对穆斯林兄弟会的举动再次点燃了以色列与拉姆之间的争端。

以色列官员对唐纳德·特朗普总统启动穆斯林兄弟会分支机构认定程序的决定表示欢迎，尽管此举有可能在以色列政坛引发混乱。

Rina Bassist

由 Rina Bassist

In Paris, reporting on Israeli politics and European affairs

KHALIL MAZRAAWI/AFP via Getty Images

特朗普计划将穆斯林兄弟会列入黑名单，此举加大了该组织在埃及和约旦的压力。

穆斯林兄弟会在两国历史上都拥有强大的支持，但也面临着当局日益加剧的镇压。

Russian President Vladimir Putin meets with Egyptian President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi at the Kremlin in Moscow, on May 9, 2025.

埃及和俄罗斯推进达巴核电站建设：你需要了解什么

达巴核电站可以帮助埃及解决能源困境，同时加强与俄罗斯的合作。