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Palmyra

Syria

六月 12, 2026

Damascus 7:07 下午

28°C

AAREF WATAD/AFP via Getty Images

俄罗斯正就“改造”其在叙利亚的军事基地进行谈判：你需要了解哪些信息

莫斯科发出信号，表示希望继续在叙利亚保持存在。叙利亚总统艾哈迈德·沙拉最近表示，俄罗斯的军事基地将被改造成训练中心。

A long convoys of Iraqi diesel-laden tanker trucks line up along the highway Tartus-Baniyas highway as they wait to unload their cargo at the Baniyas port refinery on the Mediterranean Sea, on April 15, 2026.

叙利亚称，随着大马士革寻求外国能源投资，伊拉克石油运输量激增。

叙利亚石油公司首席执行官优素福·基布拉维周二在华盛顿举行的大西洋理事会全球能源论坛上表示，近几个月来，伊拉克通过叙利亚陆路石油出口迅速增长。

An old locomotive sits outside the Hejaz rail station in old Damascus on February 23, 2010. The Hejaz railway ran from Damascucs to Medina in Saudi Arabia and was part of the Ottoman railway network. AFP PHOTO/LOUAI BESHARA (Photo credit should read LOUAI BESHARA/AFP via Getty Images)

Explainer

沙特阿拉伯和土耳其推进复兴历史悠久的汉志铁路的计划

土耳其和沙特官员签署协议，这是土耳其为恢复连接土耳其与海湾地区、途经叙利亚、约旦和沙特阿拉伯的汉志铁路而采取的举措之一。

An Airbus A321 airliner arrives at the Mehrabad international airport during the delivery of the first batch of planes to the Iranian state airline Iran Air in the capital Tehran on Jaunary 12, 2017. - The aircraft arrived as part of an order for 100 other Airbus planes with a list price of around $20 billion (19 billion euros) on December 22, placed after the lifting of international sanctions on the Islamic republic. It will be used for internal flights landed at Tehran's Mehrabad airport. (Photo by ATTA

以色列与伊朗的冲突升级导致中东部分地区航班停飞。

以色列空袭伊朗后，伊朗暂停了所有机场的航班。

Latest News

Explainer

伊朗战争如何造就了意想不到的经济受益者

Amjad Kurdo / Middle East Images / AFP via Getty Images

在沙拉领导下，埃及拒绝叙利亚大使入境，两国关系紧张。

Syria's President Ahmed al-Sharaa (L) chats with Egypt's President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi as they arrive for a family photo after a working session of the European Council and regional partners as part of an informal meeting in Nicosia on April 24, 2026.

奥巴马在叙利亚和伊拉克扮演的角色日益重要，这对美国政策意味着什么？

US ambassador to Turkey Thomas Barrack attends a meeting with President Donald Trump and President of Turkey Recep Tayyip Erdogan in the Oval Office at the White House on Sept. 25, 2025 in Washington, DC.

Explainer

中国对叙利亚维吾尔族武装分子保持警惕，但业务仍在增长

Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa (L) stands next to former Syrian rebel leader Issam Buwaydani (C), during a function in Douma on April 23, 2026. Buwaydani returned to Damascus on April 23 nearly a year after his detention for unknown reasons in the United Arab Emirates, a Syrian military official told AFP. (Photo by Bakr ALKASEM / AFP via Getty Images)

Israel military vehicles drive along the border fence with Syria, near the town of Majdal Shams, in the Israeli-annexed Golan Heights, July 17, 2025.

Analysis

“你不能每隔几天就发动一场新的战争”：以色列和美国因叙利亚德鲁兹人和沙拉而战

特朗普政府向以色列总理施压，要求他避免叙利亚局势升级，同时以色列德鲁兹人也要求他保护叙利亚的同胞。

In Tel Aviv, reporting on national security, Israeli politics, defense

Sharaa, Druze leaders

随着苏韦达协议的形成，以下是叙利亚德鲁兹派的关键人物

叙利亚德鲁兹社区有三位著名的宗教领袖，以及一些在内战后继续在该地区活动的武装团体。

Druze men greet each other as they wait near the border fence in the town of Majdal Shams, in the Israeli-annexed Golan Heights, as Syrian Druze who had crossed over the day before to the village, cross back to return to Syrian, on July 17, 2025. Syrian government forces have withdrawn from the whole of Sweida province after days of sectarian bloodshed in the heartland of the Druze minority, a war monitor and witnesses said July 17, 2025. (Photo by Jalaa MAREY / AFP) (Photo

Analysis

苏韦达骚乱考验特朗普的叙利亚赌注

叙利亚南部最近发生的流血事件正在考验特朗普政府对这个饱受战争蹂躏的国家的政策，并使其与以色列关系正常化的希望变得复杂。

Elizabeth Hagedorn

由 Elizabeth Hagedorn

In Washington, DC, reporting on diplomacy, regional politics, human rights

A picture shows a view of the damage following Israeli strikes on the Syrian army and Defense Ministry headquarters in Damascus, on July 16, 2025.

叙利亚和伊朗袭击后，以色列国防部长将访问五角大楼：需要了解的信息

以色列国防部长以色列·卡茨预计将在华盛顿与国防部长皮特·赫格塞斯和其他美国高级官员会面，讨论伊朗和叙利亚的最新事态发展。

A member of the Syrian security forces examines burnt vehicles amid ongoing clashes in the southern Syrian city of Suwayda, July 16, 2025.

叙利亚：脆弱的休战协议在苏韦达造成 370 多人死亡，沙拉承诺德鲁兹人控制当地

大马士革和苏韦达领导人签署的脆弱停火协议似乎得以维持，叙利亚总统誓言要追究那些针对德鲁兹社区的暴力事件背后的人的责任。

Members of the Druze community demonstrate before Israeli forces by the barbed-wire fence separating the Israeli-annexed Golan Heights and Syria near Majdal Shams, on July 16, 2025.

以色列德鲁兹人突破叙利亚边境，呼吁对苏韦达冲突进行“愤怒日”

以色列德鲁兹派领导层于周三宣布进行为期一天的罢工，并呼吁所有以色列德鲁兹派前往边境并越过边境，以协助他们在苏韦达的叙利亚兄弟。

A woman walks past a mural depicting Lebanese Druze politician Walid Jumblatt (bottom, R) and Syrian Druze nationalist leader Sultan al-Atrash, in the predominantly Druze city of Beit Jann on November 16, 2023. Around 150,000 Druze, Arab adherents of an esoteric offshoot of Shiite Islam, live in Israel. Most identify as Israelis and the men -- not women -- are conscripted into the military, many serving in combat units. The Druze community is concentrated in 16 villages in northern Israel, among them Beit J

黎巴嫩德鲁兹人动员起来声援叙利亚苏韦达：你需要知道什么

黎巴嫩德鲁兹派领导人对苏韦达发生的致命暴力事件表示日益担忧，而该社区的成员正试图跨越边境进入叙利亚。

Two armed men gesture as a car burns near the site of clashes between Druze and Bedouin factions on July 14, 2025 in Suwayda, Syria.

Live Updates

叙利亚：德鲁兹派城市苏韦达战火纷飞，以色列对大马士革发动猛烈袭击

以色列采取最新军事行动之前，苏韦达战火再起，平民受到侵犯。

Syrian security forces stand with their guns atop a truck on July 15, 2025, near Suwayda, Syria.

Analysis

沙拉对德鲁兹人的镇压是对叙利亚库尔德人的警告吗？

控制着叙利亚北部和东北部四分之一领土的叙利亚库尔德人正在密切关注苏韦达的局势发展。

Amberin Zaman

由 Amberin Zaman

Reporting on geopolitics, minorities, human rights, culture

Members of Syria's security forces drive through the predominantly Druze city of Suwayda on July 15, 2025, following Israeli bombardment amid clashes between Bedouin tribes and Druze fighters.

Analysis

以色列对德鲁兹城市的空袭是否会破坏叙利亚关系正常化谈判？

叙利亚的暴力冲突以及随后以色列的袭击进一步推迟了潜在的双边安全协议的达成。

In Tel Aviv, reporting on national security, Israeli politics, defense

A member of Syria's security forces stands under a sign in the predominantly Druze city of Sweida (Suwayda), on July 15, 2025, following clashes between Bedouin tribes and Druze fighters.

叙利亚宣布德鲁兹城市苏韦达停火：须知

停火是在苏韦达的德鲁兹人和贝都因人部落之间发生致命冲突，造成 100 多人死亡之后达成的。

Barrack and Sharaa

“通往大马士革的一条路”：美国特使敦促与沙拉达成协议，叙利亚库尔德人却表示反对

汤姆·巴拉克呼吁库尔德人融入叙利亚中央政府，这反映了美国政策的转变，引发了库尔德领导人对其未来自治权的担忧。