Syria - AL-MONITOR: The Middle Eastʼs leading independent news source since 2012

Palmyra

Syria

十月 20, 2026

Damascus 5:31 上午

15°C

Trucks loaded with goods wait to cross over to Syria

Analysis

霍尔木兹危机如何重塑伊拉克和叙利亚之间的经济联系

伊拉克和叙利亚正在扩大贸易和能源合作，但安全风险、经济挑战和长期存在的不信任使人们对两国日益增长的伙伴关系能否持续下去产生了疑问。

Shelly Kittleson

由 Shelly Kittleson

In Baghdad, reporting on Iraqi politics

Israeli troops stand guard on the dividing line between the Israeli-annexed Golan Heights and Syrian, near Majdal Shams, July 16, 2025.

Analysis

“问题与解决方案”：内塔尼亚胡与沙拉的通话暴露了以色列在叙利亚的困境

以色列领导人透露，他去年曾与叙利亚总统进行过会谈，但会谈陷入僵局，以色列在叙利亚领土上加强安全区建设，凸显了他对沙拉的不信任。

In Tel Aviv, reporting on national security, Israeli politics, defense

An attendee walks past signage displayed inside the venue for the Annual Meetings of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank Group (WBG) at the Queen Sirikit National Convention Center (QSNCC) in Bangkok on October 14, 2026. (Photo by ANTHONY WALLACE / AFP via Getty Images)

叙利亚将重新加入国际货币基金组织阿拉伯集团，退出俄罗斯主导的阵营。

叙利亚将于11月1日起重新加入国际货币基金组织的阿拉伯成员国行列，并已申请加入欧洲复兴开发银行。

Mihrac Ural, who was also known as Ali Kayali, was arrested

Explainer

叙利亚逮捕了前阿萨德民兵头目米赫拉克·乌拉尔，土耳其也对其发出通缉令。

这位出生于土耳其的民兵首领是阿萨德政权的长期盟友，安卡拉方面因致命的雷伊汉利爆炸案而对其进行通缉，大马士革方面则因其涉嫌参与地中海沿岸的大屠杀而对其进行通缉。

Latest News

Analysis

为什么叙利亚和伊拉克对武装团体采取不同的应对方式

Demonstrators ride through a street while waving Syrian flags

Shelly Kittleson

由 Shelly Kittleson

In Baghdad, reporting on Iraqi politics

Culture

叙利亚在关闭13年后重新开放了阿勒颇拥有1300年历史的倭马亚大清真寺

A view of the Great Umayyad Mosque during the reopening ceremony, Oct. 8, 2026.

Analysis

为什么叙利亚向也门派兵对沙拉来说是一场冒险之举

Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman meets with Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa in Riyadh, Oct. 6, 2026.

Amberin Zaman

由 Amberin Zaman

Reporting on geopolitics, minorities, human rights, culture

Culture

叙利亚库尔德人和阿拉伯人在争取语言权利的斗争中找到共同目标

Youths play the daf, an Iranian frame drum, during a protest demanding the right to education in the Kurdish language in Al-Qamishli, Syria, on September 22, 2026. The demonstrations follow a decision by the Syrian Interim Government to allocate only Kurdish language classes in schools. (Photo by Amjad Kurdo / Middle East Images / AFP via Getty Images)

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan (R) and Syria's interim president Ahmed al-Sharaa shake hands during a joint press conference following their meeting at the Presidential Palace in Ankara, on Feb. 4, 2025.

Analysis

土耳其希望从沙拉与特朗普的会晤中获益，但叙利亚民主力量的谈判考验着安卡拉。

叙利亚总统此次历史性访问有望给安卡拉带来战略利益，因为库尔德人领导的叙利亚民主力量的未来仍然是一个关键问题。

Ezgi Akin

In Ankara, reporting on diplomacy, EU-Turkey ties, NATO

A picture taken in Damascus on Dec. 9, 2024, shows the building of the Iranian Embassy, which was ransacked after anti-government fighters took the Syrian capital the previous day, with a portrait of Iran's slain Revolutionary Guards commander, Qasem Soleimani, still hanging on its fence.

Analysis

沙拉前往华盛顿之际，伊朗寻求与俄罗斯重建与叙利亚的关系。

艾哈迈德·沙拉对美国的历史性访问凸显了巴沙尔·阿萨德政权垮台后叙利亚的战略转向，这留下了一个权力真空，尽管德黑兰多年来一直拥有深远的影响力，但填补这个真空将是一项艰巨的任务。

A correspondent in Tehran

由 A correspondent in Tehran

In Tehran, reporting on politics

Sharaa and Mazloum

Analysis

叙利亚库尔德人担心再次遭到背叛，因为沙拉正准备与特朗普会面。

随着沙拉即将与特朗普会面，叙利亚库尔德人对其自治权和未来影响力面临着不确定性。

Amberin Zaman

由 Amberin Zaman

Reporting on geopolitics, minorities, human rights, culture

NEW YORK, NEW YORK - SEPTEMBER 23: President of Syria Ahmed al-Shara arrives for the 80th session of the UN’s General Assembly (UNGA) at UN Headquarters on September 23, 2025 in New York City. This year’s theme for the annual global meeting is:“Better together: 80 years and more for peace, development and human rights.” Gaza and Ukraine are just two of the global emergencies that world leaders will look to address. (Photo by Alexi J. Rosenfeld/Getty Images)

Analysis

特朗普接待沙拉之际，以色列谨慎寻求与叙利亚达成安全协议

尽管9月份形势乐观，但以色列和叙利亚仍未最终敲定由美国斡旋的安全协议。

Rina Bassist

由 Rina Bassist

In Paris, reporting on Israeli politics and European affairs

DELIL SOULEIMAN/AFP via Getty Images

Analysis

将叙利亚纳入美国领导的联盟的计划给沙拉带来了风险和机遇。

大马士革加入美国领导的联军将正式扩大对伊斯兰国残余势力的情报共享，但联合训练和协同突袭行动仍遥遥无期。一位美国军方官员向《中东观察》否认，目前没有任何在首都附近部署美军的计划。

Jared Szuba

由 Jared Szuba

In Washington, DC, reporting on defense, national security, military

KUALA LUMPUR, MALAYSIA - OCTOBER 26: U.S. President Donald Trump holds a bilateral meeting with Brazil's President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (not in frame) at Kuala Lumpur Convention Centre on October 26, 2025 in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Trump is in Malaysia for the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) summit, and will next travel to Japan, en route to South Korea for the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) forum. (Photo by Andrew Harnik/Getty Images)

Analysis

特朗普寻求与沙拉阿达成以色列-叙利亚安全协议，并扩大美国军事存在。

以色列人欢迎美国的努力，但担心随着美国在该地区的驻军进一步扩大，他们会失去决策权和保护自身利益的能力。

In Tel Aviv, reporting on national security, Israeli politics, defense

Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa visits with UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres (off frame) during the United Nations General Assembly at the UN headquarters in New York City on Sept. 24, 2025.

联合国安理会投票决定解除对叙利亚沙拉阿的制裁

此举发生在叙利亚总统艾哈迈德·沙拉即将访问白宫的前几天。

This picture taken on July 10, 2022, shows a view of the thermal natural gas and fuel oil power plant serving Syria's northern city of Aleppo.

在电价飙升之际，叙利亚推进卡塔尔支持的价值70亿美元的电力项目

据叙利亚官方阿拉伯通讯社报道，这些电厂将采用天然气和太阳能相结合的方式发电。

A Syrian man inspects the prison of Saydnaya, north of Damascus on Dec. 16, 2024.

Feature

在叙利亚失踪的美国人家属呼吁解除对凯撒制裁

美国对叙利亚的剩余制裁可能阻碍了对被前阿萨德政权拘留和杀害的美国人遗骸的搜寻。

Elizabeth Hagedorn

由 Elizabeth Hagedorn

In Washington, DC, reporting on diplomacy, regional politics, human rights

Sipan Hemo

Exclusive

叙利亚民主力量指挥官赫莫：随着与大马士革的谈判陷入僵局，叙利亚库尔德人准备应对战争威胁

叙利亚民主力量指挥官西潘·赫莫在接受《中东观察》独家采访时表示，由于美国斡旋的谈判陷入僵局，库尔德武装正在制定应急预案，同时继续与大马士革进行对话，以确保叙利亚的未来。

Amberin Zaman

由 Amberin Zaman

Reporting on geopolitics, minorities, human rights, culture

Spencer Platt/Getty Images

这位是拉玛·杜瓦吉，她是马姆达尼的妻子，也是纽约第一位叙利亚裔夫人。

纽约市当选市长佐兰·马姆达尼的妻子拉玛·杜瓦吉在竞选期间基本保持低调，但她的叙利亚血统塑造了她的观点和成长经历。

Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa waits to meet with France's president, Emmanuel Macron, on the sidelines of the United Nations General Assembly in New York City on Sept. 24, 2025.

Exclusive

美国在访问白宫前推动联合国投票撤销对沙拉阿集团的制裁

特朗普政府试图将叙利亚领导人从制裁名单中移除，但遭到了中国的抵制。

Elizabeth Hagedorn

由 Elizabeth Hagedorn

In Washington, DC, reporting on diplomacy, regional politics, human rights