Iraq - AL-MONITOR: The Middle Eastʼs leading independent news source since 2012

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Iraq

十月 8, 2026

Baghdad 11:02 下午

29°C

A man walks past a closed foreign exchange office in Baghdad on October 7, 2026. Iraq's central bank devalued the dinar currency against the dollar on October 7, with the country facing a deepening crisis brought on by the Middle East war. (Photo by AHMAD AL-RUBAYE / AFP via Getty Images)

受霍尔木兹海峡中断影响，伊拉克石油收入锐减，伊拉克第纳尔贬值13%。

中央银行在一份声明中表示，已将官方汇率从每美元约 1320 伊拉克第纳尔调整为 1520 伊拉克第纳尔。

A member of the Iraqi security forces flashes the victory sign during a military parade

Explainer

基尔库克惨案后，美军撤离伊拉克对安全意味着什么？

随着联军撤离，伊拉克承担起自身安全的全部责任，基尔库克的反恐行动引发了人们对问责制、公众信任和持续存在的安全漏洞的质疑。

Members of Iraq's Hashed al-Shaabi (Popular Mobilization) paramilitary forces stand guard during an election rally for the "Asaib Ahl al-Haq" movement in the capital Baghdad, on October 7, 2021.

Analysis

美国撤军后，伊朗在伊拉克获得了更多空间，也面临着更加艰难的平衡局面。

对伊朗来说，让华盛顿撤出可能是比较容易的部分，但现在它可能不得不努力将这种缺席转化为持久的影响力，并在不引发不稳定的情况下重振其盟友民兵组织。

A correspondent in Tehran

由 A correspondent in Tehran

In Tehran, reporting on politics

US President Donald Trump meets Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa (L) on the sidelines of the NATO Summit at Bestepe Presidential Compound in Ankara, on July 8, 2026.

特朗普的一体化政策建立在与海湾国家、土耳其的关系以及在叙利亚的成功之上。

伊朗的影响力以及再次爆发冲突的可能性，使伊拉克局势的进展变得复杂。

Latest News

伊拉克宣布恢复飞往伊朗的航班：你需要了解哪些信息

An Airbus A321 airliner arrives at the Mehrabad international airport during the delivery of the first batch of planes to the Iranian state airline Iran Air in the capital Tehran on Jan. 12, 2017.

Analysis

土耳其从巴希卡撤军能否为加深与伊拉克的关系铺平道路？

Turkish soldiers conduct military exercises near the Habur crossing gate between Turkey and Iraq on Sept. 27, 2017 in the Silopi district, southeast Turkey.

Barin Kayaoglu

由 Barin Kayaoglu

In Ankara, reporting on geopolitics and national security

Analysis

安巴尔省的民兵组织可能会如何阻碍伊拉克的能源发展目标

Iraqi soldiers from the new 'desert battalion' special forces stand next to military vehicles as the take part in a graduation ceremony, after months of training by the French military, at the Ain al-Asad air base in Anbar west of Baghdad on February 29, 2024. (Photo by Ahmad AL-RUBAYE / AFP) (Photo by AHMAD AL-RUBAYE/AFP via Getty Images)

Shelly Kittleson

由 Shelly Kittleson

In Baghdad, reporting on Iraqi politics

Explainer

土耳其同意将备受争议的巴希卡军事基地移交给伊拉克

Iraqi Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi meets with Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan in New York City, Sept. 23, 2026.

Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia Al Sudani meets the Prime Minister of the Kurdistan Region, Masrour Barzani, in Erbil on Monday.

伊拉克什叶派阵营与库尔德人举行会谈，总统和总理人选僵局持续。

尽管美国总统唐纳德·特朗普对前总理努里·马利基进行了公开批评，但什叶派主导的协调框架周六重申了对这位前总理的支持。

Men sign up to join the "martyrdom brigades" under the umbrella of Iraq's pro-Iran paramilitary group Hezbollah Brigades (Kataib Hezbollah), who called upon Iraqis to volunteer in fighting alongside Iran in the event of a full-scale war with the US and Israel, at a mosque in Baghdad on January 29, 2026. (Photo by AHMAD AL-RUBAYE / AFP via Getty Images)

伊拉克民兵声称有志愿者准备保卫伊朗免受美国侵略：你需要了解什么

真主党旅和努贾巴运动表示，他们正在登记志愿者，以便在美国发动攻击时保卫伊朗。

(L to R) Iraqi President Abdul Latif Rashid; Qais al-Khazali, head of the "Asaib Ahl al-Haq"; one of the member factions of the Hashd al-Shaabi (Popular Mobilization Forces) paramilitaries; Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani; and former Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki attend an event commemorating the 21st anniversary of the group's creation at a hotel in Baghdad on May 3, 2024.

Analysis

在特朗普的斥责之后，马利基能否在伊拉克重振旗鼓，还是苏丹尼会成为热门人选？

专家表示，唐纳德·特朗普总统对努里·马利基的批评可能会对他的连任机会产生不利影响，也可能起到促进作用，这取决于伊拉克政治领导人的反应。

Adam Lucente

由 Adam Lucente

In New York City, reporting on regional news, militancy, climate change

Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri Al-Maliki answers reporters' questions during a news conference with US President Barack Obama in the Eisenhower Executive Office Building on Dec. 12, 2011, in Washington.

努里·马利基被提名为伊拉克总理，伊拉克接下来会走向何方？

马利基在 2014 年 ISIS 攻势后辞职，他已被伊拉克最大的议会联盟提名，但仍需下一任总统正式提名，并组建一个获得议会批准的政府。

Children and women, relatives of suspected Islamic State jihadists, walk inside al-Hol camp in the desert region of Syria's northeastern Hasakah province, on Jan. 21, 2026.

伊拉克将起诉从叙利亚转移过来的ISIS囚犯：你需要了解什么

从叙利亚遣返被指控与伊斯兰国有关联的伊拉克人，重新引发了伊拉克的安全担忧。

从埃及到黎巴嫩：特朗普签证禁令名单上的地区国家面临哪些风险？

美国国务院声称，受影响国家的公民更有可能高频率地使用社会福利服务。

Sadaf Ebrahimi walks down a row of demonstrators at Lafayette Park in front of the White House during the "Free Iran" rally on Jan 10, 2026, in Washington.

Analysis

特朗普加大对伊朗加征关税的力度，此举或将波及中国、阿联酋等国：你需要了解什么

根据白宫的说法，任何与伊朗进行贸易的国家现在都将面临 25% 的关税，但此举不太可能在短期内加大对德黑兰的压力。

Samuel Wendel

由 Samuel Wendel

In Washington, DC, reporting on regional business and tech

Iranians gather while blocking a street during a protest in Tehran, Iran, on Jan. 9, 2026.

从伊拉克到也门，伊朗代理人如何应对抗议活动

在席卷全国的抗议活动中，伊拉克民兵和胡塞武装越来越公开地捍卫伊朗，而真主党和巴勒斯坦团体则保持相对沉默。

Safin HAMID / AFP via Getty Images

沙拉告诉伊拉克巴尔扎尼库尔德人，在担心阿勒颇局势蔓延之际，库尔德人对叙利亚至关重要。

叙利亚政府军与库尔德武装在阿勒颇的冲突已导致超过 14 万人流离失所，这一局势引起了邻国伊拉克库尔德斯坦地区和联邦政府领导人的关注。

The Iranian-flagged oil tanker Fortune is docked at the El Palito refinery after its arrival to Puerto Cabello in the northern state of Carabobo, Venezuela, on May 25, 2020.

Analysis

委内瑞拉危机短期内不太可能对中东和北非原油出口国造成影响

周一，由于全球供应过剩的担忧盖过了委内瑞拉局势的不稳定，油价基本保持不变。

由 Jack Dutton

In Bristol, reporting on regional business, climate change, AI, tech

Armoured vehicles of the Iraqi Counter Terrorism Forces are deployed outside the US embassy building in Baghdad's Green Zone on June 12, 2025, after an announcement by a US official the previous day that staff levels at the diplomatic mission in Iraq were being reduced over security concerns. Despite reporting progress in earlier rounds of talks between Iran and the United States, tensions have reached a fever pitch this week as Washington moved non-essential staff from bases in the region following US medi

Analysis

伊拉克大选之后，美国对下一届伊拉克政府的优先事项是什么？

一位消息人士告诉《中东观察报》，华盛顿希望下一届伊拉克政府中没有受制裁的组织，因为美国和伊朗正在争夺影响力。

Adam Lucente

由 Adam Lucente

In New York City, reporting on regional news, militancy, climate change

Syria's security directorate in al-Bukamal seized SAM-7 missiles being prepared for smuggling into Iraq, on Dec. 22, 2025.

叙利亚在伊拉克边境附近缴获防空导弹：你需要了解什么

叙利亚政府正在加大力度打击武器走私，包括与真主党、库尔德武装和伊斯兰国有关的武器走私活动。