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八月 24, 2026

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伊拉克扎伊迪加倍推进民兵解除武装，提振石油出口

伊拉克总理阿里·扎伊迪发表上述言论之际，正值与霍尔木兹海峡相关的出口困境以及武装团体解除武装的最后期限临近之时。

Masrour Barzani, Prime Minister of the Iraqi Kurdistan Regional Government, gives a press conference in the autonomous region's capital Arbil on June 25, 2025.

Interview

巴尔扎尼呼吁加强库尔德斯坦地区的防空能力，以应对无人机袭击

伊拉克库尔德斯坦地区总理马斯鲁尔·巴尔扎尼在接受《中东观察报》独家专访时，支持美国主导的区域经济一体化努力，并赞扬了美国的伙伴关系。

Masrour Barzani

Masrour Barzani

KRG Prime Minister

AHMAD AL-RUBAYE/AFP via Getty Images

Exclusive

沙特阿拉伯希望在与德黑兰的谈判中，让伊拉克境内受伊朗支持的民兵“丢掉饭碗”。

利雅得正敦促伊拉克总理阿里·扎伊迪对袭击沙特王国的幕后组织采取行动，而巴格达则努力在与德黑兰和华盛顿的关系之间寻求平衡。

Amberin Zaman

由 Amberin Zaman

Reporting on geopolitics, minorities, human rights, culture

AHMAD AL-RUBAYE / AFP via Getty Images

Explainer

伊拉克为确保石油供应，正竭力寻求伊朗给予其霍尔木兹海峡石油输送的特殊通道。

伊朗议会议长在巴格达举行会谈之际，伊拉克要求德黑兰对其石油出口给予特殊待遇。

Latest News

伊朗加利巴夫在裁军最后期限前对伊拉克进行高级别访问

Iranian parliament speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf speaks during a press conference at the site where Qasem Soleimani, commander of the Quds Force of Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, was killed by a US airstrike in 2020 near the airport upon his arrival in Baghdad, on Aug. 19, 2026.

Explainer

伊朗为何袭击巴尔扎尼家族在伊拉克库尔德斯坦的据点

Smoke rises after explosions were heard and air defences activated near the airport in Erbil, on July 24, 2026.

Analysis

卡尼访问巴格达揭示了伊朗战后困境的哪些方面？

The commander of the Quds Force of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, Esmail Qaani, speaks during a commemoration ceremony marking the anniversary of the 2020 killing of Guards general Qasem Soleimani (on screen) in the capital Tehran on Jan. 3, 2024.

A correspondent in Tehran

由 A correspondent in Tehran

In Tehran, reporting on politics

据报道，伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队指挥官卡尼在民兵最后期限前已抵达伊拉克。

Qaani

Iraqi national security adviser Qasim al-Araji meets with Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi, in Tehran, on Oct. 20, 2025.

伊拉克安全部长访问伊朗，加强边境和铁路合作：需要了解的信息

伊拉克国家安全顾问卡西姆·阿拉吉此次访问伊朗的重点是处理边境库尔德人问题以及两国间长期延误的铁路连接。

US army soldiers, part of the Combined Joint Task Force Operation Inherent Resolve (CJTF-OIR) the US-led coalition against the Islamic State (IS) group, walk around at the K1 Air Base northwest of Kirkuk in northern Iraq before a planned US pullout on March 29, 2020.

尽管美军向库尔德斯坦地区转移，伊拉克仍保留部分军事顾问

伊拉克总理穆罕默德·什叶派·苏丹尼表示，约 300 名美国军事顾问将留在伊拉克安巴尔省的一个重要基地，密切关注伊斯兰国在安巴尔沙漠的活动，防止该圣战组织在幼发拉底河流域卷土重来。

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan (L) and Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani review honor guards during the latter's official visit to Ankara, May 8, 2025.

Analysis

以水换影响力：土耳其采取措施缓解伊拉克选举前的缺水问题

土耳其采取这一举措是为了确保投票后与伊拉克现任和未来领导层的关系保持可控。

Barin Kayaoglu

由 Barin Kayaoglu

In Ankara, reporting on geopolitics and national security

Kurds wave Kurdistan Workers' Party flags (PKK) and flags depicting Kurdistan Worker's Party (PKK) leader Abdullah Ocalan, during a demonstration to call for Ocalan's liberation outside the European Council in Strasbourg, eastern France, on Sept. 15, 2025.

Exclusive

库尔德工人党领导人奥贾兰呼吁伊拉克库尔德斯坦总统协助土耳其进行和平谈判

在与 Al-Monitor 独家分享的一封信中，这位被监禁的库尔德工人党领导人请求巴尔扎尼帮助推进旨在结束与土耳其数十年冲突的谈判。

Amberin Zaman

由 Amberin Zaman

Reporting on geopolitics, minorities, human rights, culture

SABUR RASHID/Middle East Images/AFP via Getty Images

遭受旱灾的伊拉克派代表团前往土耳其讨论水资源合作

土耳其最近同意在伊拉克干旱期间向其释放更多水，这表明在土耳其水坝引发多年紧张局势之后，资源管理协调正在改善。

BAGHDAD, IRAQ - MAY 30: A U.S. Army soldier looks onto Baghdad from a guardhouse on the perimeter of the International Zone on May 30, 2021 in Baghdad, Iraq. Coalition forces based in Baghdad's International Zone are part of the U.S.-led Military Advisor Group of 13 nations supporting the Iraqi Security Forces. The United States currently maintains 2,500 military personnel in Iraq as part of Operation Inherent Resolve. Alpha Company 769th brigade Engineer Battalion, Louisiana National Guard is providing for

驻伊拉克美军转移至埃尔比勒，重点打击叙利亚境内的伊斯兰国

由于总理领导的联盟将于 11 月面临连任，美国打击伊斯兰国的行动小组正在将其总部和大部分部队从巴格达迁至埃尔比勒。

Shiite Muslim cleric Muqtada al-Sadr gives a speech in Iraq's central holy shrine city of Najaf on Aug. 30, 2022.

伊拉克宗教领袖萨德尔表示，随着选举前紧张局势升温，他已做好“升级”的准备

穆克塔达·萨德尔在遭遇暗杀企图后，重申了他抵制 11 月选举的意图，这导致该国的政治前途变得不确定。

Fighters lift flags of Iraq and paramilitary groups, including al-Nujaba and Kataib Hezbollah, during a funeral in Baghdad for five militants killed a day earlier in a US strike in northern Iraq, on Dec. 4, 2023.

美国将四个伊朗支持的伊拉克民兵组织列为外国恐怖组织

国务卿马尔科·卢比奥指出，民兵组织在伊拉克各地多次袭击美国和联军部队。

A member of the Iraqi security forces patrols the Iraq-Saudi Arabia border on Sept. 2, 2025.

参议院法案威胁美伊军事协调资金在军队缩编期间

如果巴格达不打击与伊朗结盟的民兵组织，一项新措施可能会大幅限制管理华盛顿对伊拉克武装部队支持流向的美国关键外交办公室的资金。

STEPHANE YAS/AFP via Getty Images)

伊拉克宣布摧毁西非ISIS网络：需要了解的信息

一些观察人士认为，伊斯兰国西非分支的活动正在增加，伊拉克正在寻求加强与其他国家的反恐协调。

Smoke billows over a neighborhood of Sulaimaniyah, east of the autonomous Kurdistan region of Iraq, after security forces arrested opposition figure Lahur Sheikh Jangi, following several hours of armed clashes on Aug. 22, 2025.

Analysis

拉胡尔·塔拉巴尼遭暴力逮捕，伊拉克库尔德派系纷争再度爆发

苏莱曼尼亚的暴力冲突凸显了长期存在的政治紧张局势以及对伊拉克库尔德斯坦影响力的争夺。

Amberin Zaman

由 Amberin Zaman

Reporting on geopolitics, minorities, human rights, culture

An Iraqi Airways aircraft is parked at the gate at Baghdad airport on Feb. 20, 2025.

12家国际和本地公司竞标运营被ISIS摧毁的伊拉克摩苏尔机场

随着国内安全形势的改善，伊拉克寻求发展航空业，希望在地区过境走廊中发挥更大作用。