Iraq - AL-MONITOR: The Middle Eastʼs leading independent news source since 2012

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Iraq

十月 9, 2026

Baghdad 12:06 上午

27°C

A man walks past a closed foreign exchange office in Baghdad on October 7, 2026. Iraq's central bank devalued the dinar currency against the dollar on October 7, with the country facing a deepening crisis brought on by the Middle East war. (Photo by AHMAD AL-RUBAYE / AFP via Getty Images)

受霍尔木兹海峡中断影响，伊拉克石油收入锐减，伊拉克第纳尔贬值13%。

中央银行在一份声明中表示，已将官方汇率从每美元约 1320 伊拉克第纳尔调整为 1520 伊拉克第纳尔。

A member of the Iraqi security forces flashes the victory sign during a military parade

Explainer

基尔库克惨案后，美军撤离伊拉克对安全意味着什么？

随着联军撤离，伊拉克承担起自身安全的全部责任，基尔库克的反恐行动引发了人们对问责制、公众信任和持续存在的安全漏洞的质疑。

Members of Iraq's Hashed al-Shaabi (Popular Mobilization) paramilitary forces stand guard during an election rally for the "Asaib Ahl al-Haq" movement in the capital Baghdad, on October 7, 2021.

Analysis

美国撤军后，伊朗在伊拉克获得了更多空间，也面临着更加艰难的平衡局面。

对伊朗来说，让华盛顿撤出可能是比较容易的部分，但现在它可能不得不努力将这种缺席转化为持久的影响力，并在不引发不稳定的情况下重振其盟友民兵组织。

A correspondent in Tehran

由 A correspondent in Tehran

In Tehran, reporting on politics

US President Donald Trump meets Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa (L) on the sidelines of the NATO Summit at Bestepe Presidential Compound in Ankara, on July 8, 2026.

特朗普的一体化政策建立在与海湾国家、土耳其的关系以及在叙利亚的成功之上。

伊朗的影响力以及再次爆发冲突的可能性，使伊拉克局势的进展变得复杂。

Latest News

伊拉克宣布恢复飞往伊朗的航班：你需要了解哪些信息

An Airbus A321 airliner arrives at the Mehrabad international airport during the delivery of the first batch of planes to the Iranian state airline Iran Air in the capital Tehran on Jan. 12, 2017.

Analysis

土耳其从巴希卡撤军能否为加深与伊拉克的关系铺平道路？

Turkish soldiers conduct military exercises near the Habur crossing gate between Turkey and Iraq on Sept. 27, 2017 in the Silopi district, southeast Turkey.

Barin Kayaoglu

由 Barin Kayaoglu

In Ankara, reporting on geopolitics and national security

Analysis

安巴尔省的民兵组织可能会如何阻碍伊拉克的能源发展目标

Iraqi soldiers from the new 'desert battalion' special forces stand next to military vehicles as the take part in a graduation ceremony, after months of training by the French military, at the Ain al-Asad air base in Anbar west of Baghdad on February 29, 2024. (Photo by Ahmad AL-RUBAYE / AFP) (Photo by AHMAD AL-RUBAYE/AFP via Getty Images)

Shelly Kittleson

由 Shelly Kittleson

In Baghdad, reporting on Iraqi politics

Explainer

土耳其同意将备受争议的巴希卡军事基地移交给伊拉克

Iraqi Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi meets with Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan in New York City, Sept. 23, 2026.

A worker turns a valve at the Shirawa oil field, where oil was first pumped in Iraq in 1927, outside the northern city of Kirkuk, Jan. 19, 2004.

Analysis

土耳其希望伊拉克如何续签输油管道协议

由于与巴格达的仲裁战持续进行，安卡拉正力求完全控制该管道的土耳其段，并建立产能分配系统。

David O'Byrne

由 David O'Byrne

Iraqi President Barham Salih meets with UK Prime Minister, Theresa May (unseen), on June 25, 2019, in London, England.

巴尔哈姆·萨利赫有望成为首位领导联合国难民署的库尔德人和伊拉克人

伊拉克前总统、在华盛顿备受尊敬的政治家巴尔哈姆·萨利赫已被正式提名为下一任联合国难民事务高级专员。

KRG Prime Minister Masrour Barzani (R) and Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani (L) meet in Irbil on April 12, 2025.

Exclusive

伊拉克总理苏丹尼呼吁库尔德人暂停天然气生产，引发众怒。

一位不愿透露姓名的伊拉克库尔德高级官员告诉《中东观察报》：“我们对苏达尼的胆大妄为感到震惊。想象一下，如果他得逞，我们会变成什么样子。”

Amberin Zaman

由 Amberin Zaman

Reporting on geopolitics, minorities, human rights, culture

Iraqi Prime Minister Mustafa Al-Kadhimi addresses the 77th session of the United Nations General Assembly at UN headquarters in New York City on Sept. 23, 2022.

前总理卡迪米：投票结果显示伊拉克人正在转向新的领导层

穆斯塔法·卡迪米告诉《中东观察报》，独立参选政党的强劲表现（与通过名单参选的政党相比）表明，人们渴望打破现状。

People drive past election billboards in Baghdad, Oct. 14, 2025.

Analysis

伊拉克经济前景不明，选举后可能出现瘫痪局面

关于组建联合政府的谈判可能需要数月时间，这使得巴格达在亟需改革和财政调整之际陷入停滞状态。

Samuel Wendel

由 Samuel Wendel

In Washington, DC, reporting on regional business and tech

People walk past electoral campaign posters ahead of Iraq's parliamentary elections in central Baghdad on Nov. 6, 2025.

Analysis

伊拉克下一任总理？沙特里、艾达尼、卡迪米等人争夺领导权。

虽然一些建制派人士被认为是潜在候选人，但专家认为，强大的什叶派联盟“协调框架”仍将拥有最终决定权。

Adam Lucente

由 Adam Lucente

In New York City, reporting on regional news, militancy, climate change

Supporters of incumbent Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani wave national flags in front of a screen displaying his portrait as they celebrate following the announcement of preliminary election results in Baghdad on Nov. 12, 2025.

Analysis

伊拉克下一届政府将如何影响美伊对抗格局

上周，数百万伊拉克人前往投票站投票，但新政府的组建可能还需要数月时间。

Elizabeth Hagedorn

由 Elizabeth Hagedorn

In Washington, DC, reporting on diplomacy, regional politics, human rights

A delivery person rides a motorcycle past election billboards for candidates and blocs competing in Iraq's upcoming November parliamentary election, including incumbent Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani, displayed along a street in Baghdad on Oct. 3, 2025.

伊拉克什叶派联盟召开会议，商讨苏丹尼在选举中胜出后的战略。

上周的选举最终结果显示，总理穆罕默德·什叶派苏丹尼领导的政党在议会中赢得了 46 个席位，是所有政党中最多的，但他能否继续担任目前的职务尚无定论。

AHMAD AL-RUBAYE/AFP via Getty Images

Analysis

土耳其将在伊拉克大选后应对伊朗在该国持续的影响力。

安卡拉将不得不应对伊朗支持的各派系在伊拉克的影响力，同时维护与巴格达的战略关系和持续合作。

Barin Kayaoglu

由 Barin Kayaoglu

In Ankara, reporting on geopolitics and national security

SAFIN HAMID/AFP via Getty Images

伊拉克总理苏达尼在选举计票中似乎领先，但其上台之路仍不明朗。

即使穆罕默德·什叶派苏丹尼领导的政党联盟获胜，他也不能保证继续留任。

People walk past electoral campaign posters ahead of Iraq's parliamentary elections in central Baghdad on Nov. 6, 2025.

Analysis

伊拉克大选结果会重塑伊朗在巴格达的角色吗？

德黑兰对巴格达的影响力正面临新的挑战，疲惫的盟友、美国的压力以及战后地区格局的变化正在重新定义伊朗在其最具战略意义的邻国的影响力。

A correspondent in Tehran

由 A correspondent in Tehran

In Tehran, reporting on politics

Iraqi voters wait to cast their ballots at the Al-Ghufran school, turned into a polling station in the northern Iraqi city of Mosul on Nov. 11, 2025 during Iraq's parliamentary elections.

伊拉克大选结束，初步迹象显示投票率较低：你需要了解哪些信息

据官方统计，截至中午，投票率仅为 23.9%，这表明伊拉克的投票率可能再次创下历史新低。