Syria - AL-MONITOR: The Middle Eastʼs leading independent news source since 2012

Palmyra

Syria

六月 24, 2026

Damascus 2:37 上午

25°C

OMAR HAJ KADOUR/AFP via Getty Images

随着叙利亚与欧洲的联系日益紧密，叙利亚宣布开通直飞阿姆斯特丹的航班，进一步扩大与欧洲的联系。

叙利亚民航和航空运输总局局长宣布，在暂停多年后，叙利亚航空公司将恢复大马士革和阿姆斯特丹之间的直航服务。

US President Donald Trump meets Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa in the Oval Office, Washington, DC, Nov. 10, 2025.

叙利亚总理沙拉表示，他曾与特朗普就黎巴嫩问题进行过“多次讨论”，并倾向于对话。

叙利亚总统沙拉再次淡化了唐纳德·特朗普提出的叙利亚可以进入黎巴嫩帮助解除真主党武装的要求。

Hassan Akkad speaks about fleeing Syria in 2015 and his work as a filmmaker at a BAFTA event, Sept. 2023.

Culture

在叙利亚，哈桑·阿卡德 (Hassan Akkad) 的拘留引发了人们对沙拉法下言论自由的担忧

英国叙利亚裔电影制片人阿卡德周三晚被拘留，此前他发起了一场运动，质疑据称承诺用于叙利亚各地救济、重建和社区项目的资金的去向。

Mazloum Abdi (Kobani), commander-in-chief of the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), speaks with AFP during an interview in the countryside outside the northwestern Syrian city of Hasakah, in the province of the same name, on January 24, 2019. - Any deal between Syria's Kurds and the Damascus regime should respect the "special status" of Kurdish-led forces who fought the Islamic State (IS) group, Kobani said. The SDF control around a third of Syria after expelling jihadists from a large northeastern swathe of t

叙利亚库尔德指挥官科巴尼在来自大马士革的密切关注下开启欧洲之行。

库尔德人领导的叙利亚民主力量指挥官马兹鲁姆·科巴尼正在欧洲访问，他很可能会在巴黎会见法国外交部长让-诺埃尔·巴罗。

Latest News

“让叙利亚去对付真主党”：特朗普批评以色列，敦促沙拉帮助解决黎巴嫩问题

EVIAN-LES-BAINS, FRANCE - JUNE 16: U.S. President Donald Trump speaks during a bilateral meeting with the Emir of Qatar, Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani on the sidelines of the G7 summit, on June 16, 2026 in Evian-les-Bains, France. Leaders from the Group of 7 (G7) countries convened in Evian, France, near the Swiss border, for their annual summit to discuss challenges to peace and security for Ukraine and Europe, the situation in the Middle East, and other geopolitical issues. (Photo by Anna Moneymaker/Get

叙利亚报告称，连接塔尔图斯和亚历山大港的海底互联网电缆遭到破坏：你需要了解什么

This photo illustration taken in Damascus on May 20, 2026, shows the X account of Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa on a smartphone displaying his tweet to President Donald Trump.

Exclusive

美国公司HKN能源从叙利亚库尔德人手中接管了7个油田

A general view shows the Awad oil field in the eastern Qamishli countryside in northeastern Syria, on February 9, 2026. (Photo by Amjad Kurdo / Middle East Images / AFP via Getty Images)

Amberin Zaman

由 Amberin Zaman

Reporting on geopolitics, minorities, human rights, culture

Analysis

埃尔多安和内塔尼亚胡之间的口水战预示着双方在地区影响力争夺方面存在更深层次的竞争。

President Recep Tayyip Erdogan received Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu at the Turkish House in New York on Sept. 19, 2023.

Barin Kayaoglu

由 Barin Kayaoglu

In Ankara, reporting on geopolitics and national security

Sharaa

Analysis

特朗普能否为叙利亚和土耳其库尔德人带来和平？

随着特朗普加大对叙利亚的攻势，华盛顿正在试探其影响力能否将脆弱的停火协议转化为持久和平。

Amberin Zaman

由 Amberin Zaman

Reporting on geopolitics, minorities, human rights, culture

US President Donald Trump meets Syrian counterpart Ahmed al-Sharaa in the White House, in Washington, on Nov. 10, 2025.

叙利亚总理沙拉离开华盛顿时，带走了热情洋溢的保证，但并未达成任何安全协议。

叙利亚总统艾哈迈德·沙拉离开华盛顿时，没有达成任何重大安全协议或长期经济援助。

Syria's interim president Ahmed al-Sharaa holds a joint press conference with the Turkish president following their meeting at the Presidential Palace in Ankara, on February 4, 2025. Syria's interim president is in Turkey for talks with the country's leader after flying in from Saudi Arabia, where he was seeking help from wealthy Gulf countries to finance the reconstruction of his war-ravaged nation and revive its economy, as part of his second international trip since ousting the former Syrian president. (

叙利亚总理沙拉表示，叙利亚不与以色列直接对话，但对美国军事存在持开放态度。

周一，艾哈迈德·沙拉总统在接受采访时驳斥了与以色列就《亚伯拉罕协议》进行直接谈判的可能性，但他并未排除在美国斡旋下进行外交谈判的可能性。

A man holds a Syrian flag across the street from the White House after Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa met with US President Donald Trump at White House in Washington on Nov. 10, 2025.

特朗普利用对叙利亚制裁的豁免争取时间，国会正就废除制裁问题争论不休。

在访问白宫椭圆形办公室之前，叙利亚总统艾哈迈德·沙拉会见了一位关键议员，这位议员的支持对于废除《凯撒法案》至关重要。

US President Donald Trump meets Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa in the Oval Office, Washington, DC, Nov. 10, 2025.

叙利亚总统沙拉历史性地首次抵达白宫

Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan gestures as he speaks during a press conference after a meeting with his counterparts from Saudi Arabia, Qatar, the United Arab Emirates, Jordan, Pakistan and Indonesia in Istanbul on November 3, 2025. Turkey on November 3, 2025, hosts a string of top diplomats from the Islamic world to bring their influence to bear on the future of Gaza, as fears grow for the increasingly fragile truce. The October 10 ceasefire in the two-year-long Israel-Hamas war, brokered by US Presi

土耳其外长菲丹前往美国，与此同时，特朗普会见了沙拉，加沙谈判仍在继续。

菲丹的突然访问恰逢叙利亚总统在白宫进行历史性会谈以及加沙停火谈判正在进行之际。

DAMASCUS, SYRIA - JULY 16: Members of Syria's civil defense work amid the aftermath of an Israeli airstrike on Syria's defence ministry headquarters on July 16, 2025 in Damascus, Syria. A spokesperson from the Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) confirmed Wednesday that Israeli airstrikes have targeted the headquarters of Syria's defence ministry and a site near the presidential palace in Damascus. The strikes come amid an escalation in conflict between Syrian government forces and Druze militia in the southern Sy

Analysis

华盛顿的沙拉：美国的魅力攻势能否促进叙利亚的重建？

此次访问表明对叙利亚新政府的强烈支持，因为沙拉总统正在寻求取得突破，以结束经济孤立并加快重建，而美国的制裁仍在继续阻碍投资。

Samuel Wendel

由 Samuel Wendel

In Washington, DC, reporting on regional business and tech

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan (R) and Syria's interim president Ahmed al-Sharaa shake hands during a joint press conference following their meeting at the Presidential Palace in Ankara, on Feb. 4, 2025.

Analysis

土耳其希望从沙拉与特朗普的会晤中获益，但叙利亚民主力量的谈判考验着安卡拉。

叙利亚总统此次历史性访问有望给安卡拉带来战略利益，因为库尔德人领导的叙利亚民主力量的未来仍然是一个关键问题。

Ezgi Akin

In Ankara, reporting on diplomacy, EU-Turkey ties, NATO

A picture taken in Damascus on Dec. 9, 2024, shows the building of the Iranian Embassy, which was ransacked after anti-government fighters took the Syrian capital the previous day, with a portrait of Iran's slain Revolutionary Guards commander, Qasem Soleimani, still hanging on its fence.

Analysis

沙拉前往华盛顿之际，伊朗寻求与俄罗斯重建与叙利亚的关系。

艾哈迈德·沙拉对美国的历史性访问凸显了巴沙尔·阿萨德政权垮台后叙利亚的战略转向，这留下了一个权力真空，尽管德黑兰多年来一直拥有深远的影响力，但填补这个真空将是一项艰巨的任务。

A correspondent in Tehran

由 A correspondent in Tehran

In Tehran, reporting on politics

Sharaa and Mazloum

Analysis

叙利亚库尔德人担心再次遭到背叛，因为沙拉正准备与特朗普会面。

随着沙拉即将与特朗普会面，叙利亚库尔德人对其自治权和未来影响力面临着不确定性。

Amberin Zaman

由 Amberin Zaman

Reporting on geopolitics, minorities, human rights, culture

NEW YORK, NEW YORK - SEPTEMBER 23: President of Syria Ahmed al-Shara arrives for the 80th session of the UN’s General Assembly (UNGA) at UN Headquarters on September 23, 2025 in New York City. This year’s theme for the annual global meeting is:“Better together: 80 years and more for peace, development and human rights.” Gaza and Ukraine are just two of the global emergencies that world leaders will look to address. (Photo by Alexi J. Rosenfeld/Getty Images)

Analysis

特朗普接待沙拉之际，以色列谨慎寻求与叙利亚达成安全协议

尽管9月份形势乐观，但以色列和叙利亚仍未最终敲定由美国斡旋的安全协议。

Rina Bassist

由 Rina Bassist

In Paris, reporting on Israeli politics and European affairs

DELIL SOULEIMAN/AFP via Getty Images

Analysis

将叙利亚纳入美国领导的联盟的计划给沙拉带来了风险和机遇。

大马士革加入美国领导的联军将正式扩大对伊斯兰国残余势力的情报共享，但联合训练和协同突袭行动仍遥遥无期。一位美国军方官员向《中东观察》否认，目前没有任何在首都附近部署美军的计划。

Jared Szuba

由 Jared Szuba

In Washington, DC, reporting on defense, national security, military