Egypt - AL-MONITOR: The Middle Eastʼs leading independent news source since 2012

Egypt cover image

Egypt

十月 20, 2026

Cairo 8:23 上午

19°C

Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi attends a joint statements and agreements during the EU and Egypt summit in Brussels, on Oct. 22, 2025.

以色列总理斯莫特里奇威胁要占领西奈半岛后，塞西表示埃及没有“领土野心”。

埃及总统发表上述言论之前，以色列财政部长贝扎莱尔·斯莫特里奇曾警告说，如果埃及发动攻击，以色列将占领西奈半岛。

China's President Xi Jinping (center L) walks along with his Egyptian counterpart Abdel Fattah al-Sisi followed by their wives Peng Liyuan and Entissar Amer (R) upon their arrival at the Cairo International Airport on September 1, 2026. President Xi Jinping arrived in Egypt on September 1, making a rare trip to the Middle East as both countries face the threat of US sanctions over financial links to Iran. (Photo by Khaled DESOUKI / POOL / AFP via Getty Images)

Analysis

埃及与埃塞俄比亚关系再度紧张为何对中国构成威胁？

对北京而言，埃及和埃塞俄比亚之间再次发生的对峙是一个零和博弈，威胁到尼罗河两岸的重要战略利益。

Joyce Karam

由 Joyce Karam

A quadrilateral summit was held on Oct. 4, 2026, attended by Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al‑Sisi, Eritrea President Isaias Afwerki, President of Somalia Hassan Sheikh Mohamud, and Chairman of the Transitional Sovereignty Council of Sudan Gen. Abdel Fattah al‑Burhan, in New El Alamein City, Egypt.

埃及、厄立特里亚、索马里和苏丹举行峰会，埃塞俄比亚局势紧张之际

由于围绕尼罗河、红海出入和安全问题的争端，这四个国家与埃塞俄比亚的关系日益紧张。

This general view shows the site of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) in Guba, Ethiopia, on February 19, 2022. - Ethiopia's massive hydro-electric dam project on a tributary of the Nile has raised regional tensions notably with Egypt, which depends on the huge river for 97 percent of its water supply. Government officials said the dam would begin producing electricity on Sunday, more than a decade since work first started. (Photo by Amanuel SILESHI / AFP) (Photo by AMANUEL SILESHI/AFP via Getty Ima

Explainer

埃及和埃塞俄比亚为何会因提格雷、索马里和尼罗河问题发生冲突？

周四，埃及驱逐了埃塞俄比亚驻开罗大使馆的一名官员，此前埃塞俄比亚当天也采取了类似行动，这是这两个非洲邻国之间紧张关系的最新迹象。

Latest News

前辛贝特局长罗南·巴尔将就10月7日的指控起诉内塔尼亚胡：你需要了解什么

Ronen Bar, former chief of Israel's domestic Shin Bet security agency

内塔尼亚胡在秘密访问阿联酋期间，要求穆罕默德·本·扎耶德否认10月7日之前的警告。

Israeli PM

20名滞留在埃塞俄比亚的以色列人寻求撤离，战斗再次爆发：你需要了解哪些信息

A general view of the damaged building housing Tigray TV, the state broadcaster of the Tigray region, following a drone strike in Mekelle, Ethiopia, Sept. 27, 2026.

埃及主办希腊、塞浦路斯国防部长会议：你需要了解哪些信息

Cypriot Defense Minister Vasilis Palmas, Egyptian Defense Minister Lt. Gen. Ashraf Salem Zaher, and Greek Defense Minister Nikos Dendias meet in Cairo, Sept. 22, 2026.

Displaced Palestinians practice their hobbies at the beach in southern Gaza's Rafah near the border with Egypt on April 11, 2024, amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and the Palestinian Hamas militant group. (Photo by MOHAMMED ABED / AFP) (Photo by MOHAMMED ABED/AFP via Getty Images)

随着加沙裂痕加深，埃及会放弃1979年与以色列达成的和平协议吗？

埃及是第一个与以色列签署和平协议的阿拉伯国家，也是加沙停火谈判的主要调解人。

Israeli Defense Minister Yoav Gallant (R) leaves the State Department after meeting with US Secretary of State Antony Blinken at the US State Department in Washington, on March 25, 2024.

以色列派遣辛贝特代表团前往埃及，内塔尼亚胡与 Gallant 发生冲突

以色列内阁出现分裂之际，哈马斯宣称对加沙市内以色列军队发射的射弹发动袭击，且其领导人哈尼亚拒绝接受任何将该组织排除在战后加沙权力之外的解决方案。

A man checks his mobile phone standing next to his camel while waiting for tourists at the Giza Pyramids Necropolis on the outskirts of Giza on April 30, 2024. (Photo by Jewel SAMAD / AFP) (Photo by JEWEL SAMAD/AFP via Getty Images)

Culture

埃及金字塔的神秘结构可能是未被发现的坟墓

这个 L 形结构是在吉萨的西部公墓发现的，该公墓是古埃及王室成员的墓地。

Egyptian army soldiers man an infantry fighting vehicle deployed near the Egyptian side of the Rafah border crossing

埃及对以色列占领拉法口岸感到愤怒但保持克制

埃及谴责以色列占领拉法口岸并警告称，此举破坏了实现加沙地带全面停火的努力。

US Ambassador David M. Satterfield (L), Special Adviser, Coordinator for Iraq, Ambassador Richard J. Griffin (C), Assistant Secretary, Bureau of Diplomatic Security and Director of the Office of Foreign Missions, and William H. Moser (R), Deputy Assistant Secretary for Logistics Management, testify before the House House Oversight and Government Reform full Committee hearing on "Private Security Contracting in Iraq and Afghanistan," focusing on the mission and performance of Blackwater USA and its affiliate

戴维·萨特菲尔德将辞去美国加沙援助特使职务

萨特菲尔德的职位将由华盛顿美国和平研究所总裁兼首席执行官利斯·格兰德接任。他预计将继续担任高级顾问。

von der Leyen/Sisi

欧盟再向埃及提供10.6亿美元以提振脆弱经济

这是欧盟为支持这个北非国家的经济复苏而推出的最新一轮支持计划，此前欧盟于 3 月 17 日宣布了一项价值 80 亿美元的援助协议。

(L-R) Russian President Vladimir Putin, Chinese President Xi Jinping, Egypt's President Abdel-Fattah el-Sisi wave hands during the group photo session, a head of the Dialogue of Emerging Market and Developing Countries, on the sideline of the 2017 BRICS Summit in Xiamen, southeastern China's Fujian Province on Sept. 5, 2017.

Al-Monitor/Premise 民意调查发现，拜登在中东不受欢迎，为中国、俄罗斯超越美国创造了空间

尽管华盛顿似乎已经脱离了中东地区，但其影响力依然强大，而俄罗斯和中国正在急切地寻找需要填补的空白。

AMIR MAKAR/AFP via Getty Images

欧盟准备向埃及提供 80 亿美元的援助计划，以帮助经济、阻止移民

欧盟委员会主席乌苏拉·冯德莱恩将于周日与比利时、意大利和希腊总理一起前往开罗，完成并宣布对埃及的援助协议。

Egyptian pound banknotes sit on a table on March 6, 2024, in Cairo.

埃及英镑因货币浮动和 50 亿美元国际货币基金组织协议而下跌 60%

埃及宣布，在货币浮动的决定公布后，该国扩大了此前向国际货币基金组织提供的 30 亿美元贷款计划。

KHALED DESOUKI/AFP via Getty Images

新的埃及企业能否带来 10 亿美元的外籍投资？

该项目旨在为这个正在经历半个多世纪以来最严重经济危机的北非国家带来急需的外汇。

Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi (R) hosts Gen. Abdel Fattah al-Burhan of Sudan, in Cairo, Feb. 29, 2024.

苏丹陆军参谋长访问利比亚后访问埃及，内战仍在继续

苏丹将军阿卜杜勒·法塔赫·布尔汉正在努力争取非洲支持，以对抗准军事快速支援部队。

Getty

埃及与阿联酋在外汇紧缩之际签署350亿美元的发展协议

该交易可以帮助埃及陷入困境的经济，并建立在阿联酋之前对这个北非国家投资的基础上。