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Iraq

八月 15, 2026

Baghdad 5:20 下午

44°C

The commander of the Quds Force of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, Esmail Qaani, speaks during a commemoration ceremony marking the anniversary of the 2020 killing of Guards general Qasem Soleimani (on screen) in the capital Tehran on Jan. 3, 2024.

Analysis

卡尼访问巴格达揭示了伊朗战后困境的哪些方面？

圣城旅指挥官此次访问巴格达之际，伊朗在伊拉克面临着艰难的选择，伊拉克政府在最近的战争后正努力将强大的武装团体置于国家控制之下。

A correspondent in Tehran

由 A correspondent in Tehran

In Tehran, reporting on politics

Qaani

据报道，伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队指挥官卡尼在民兵最后期限前已抵达伊拉克。

伊斯梅尔·卡尼是伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队圣城旅的指挥官，他深度参与了伊朗与伊拉克民兵组织的关系。

a worker inspects an oil field in Iraq

Analysis

随着伊朗实力削弱，土耳其如何深化与伊拉克的能源和经济联系

随着霍尔木兹危机加剧北方出口路线的战略价值，土耳其和伊拉克正在加快能源、基础设施和贸易合作。

Barin Kayaoglu

由 Barin Kayaoglu

In Ankara, reporting on geopolitics and national security

Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa meets with Iraqi Kurdistan Region President Nechirvan Barzani in Damascus, Aug. 3, 2026. IKRPresident/X

伊拉克库尔德斯坦总统与叙利亚领导人沙拉会晤，标志着叙利亚民主力量内部动态发生转变

库尔德斯坦地区政府主席内奇尔万·巴尔扎尼与叙利亚总统艾哈迈德·沙拉的会晤凸显了库尔德斯坦地区在叙利亚库尔德政治中日益重要的作用。

Latest News

Analysis

伊拉克再次遭受袭击，考验着扎伊迪解除伊朗支持民兵武装的努力。

Mourners carry one of the bodies of members of Iraq's Hashed al-Shaabi, or Popular Mobilisation Forces (PMF) who were killed earlier in Diyala in central Iraq by US-Saudi strikes, during the funeral in Baghdad on July 29, 2026. The US-Saudi strikes killed at least 20 militants, including Iranians, according to the Hashed al-Shaabi. The US and Saudi Arabia said the strikes were in response to attacks on US forces and Saudi oil facilities. (Photo by murtadha ridha / AFP via Getty Images) /

Mustafa Salim

由 Mustafa Salim

Analysis

与伊朗有关联的民兵组织试图将伊拉克拖入地区战争。

Fighters lift flags of Iraq and paramilitary groups, including al-Nujaba and Kataib Hezbollah, during a funeral in Baghdad for five militants killed a day earlier in a US strike in northern Iraq, on Dec. 4, 2023.

Week in Review

由 Week in Review

Explainer

埃尔多安接见扎伊迪，称这是土耳其与伊拉克能源关系中的“历史性一步”。

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan greets Iraq Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi upon his arrival in Ankara, July 28, 2026.

伊拉克扎伊迪将与土耳其埃尔多安会晤，两国关系有望进一步加强，库尔德人感到被边缘化。

Iraqi Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi speaks during a meeting with US Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth (not pictured) at the Pentagon on July 14, 2026 in Arlington, Virginia.

Armoured vehicles of the Iraqi Counter Terrorism Forces are deployed outside the US embassy building in Baghdad's Green Zone on June 12, 2025, after an announcement by a US official the previous day that staff levels at the diplomatic mission in Iraq were being reduced over security concerns. Despite reporting progress in earlier rounds of talks between Iran and the United States, tensions have reached a fever pitch this week as Washington moved non-essential staff from bases in the region following US medi

Analysis

伊拉克大选之后，美国对下一届伊拉克政府的优先事项是什么？

一位消息人士告诉《中东观察报》，华盛顿希望下一届伊拉克政府中没有受制裁的组织，因为美国和伊朗正在争夺影响力。

Adam Lucente

由 Adam Lucente

In New York City, reporting on regional news, militancy, climate change

Syria's security directorate in al-Bukamal seized SAM-7 missiles being prepared for smuggling into Iraq, on Dec. 22, 2025.

叙利亚在伊拉克边境附近缴获防空导弹：你需要了解什么

叙利亚政府正在加大力度打击武器走私，包括与真主党、库尔德武装和伊斯兰国有关的武器走私活动。

A worker turns a valve at the Shirawa oil field, where oil was first pumped in Iraq in 1927, outside the northern city of Kirkuk, Jan. 19, 2004.

Analysis

土耳其希望伊拉克如何续签输油管道协议

由于与巴格达的仲裁战持续进行，安卡拉正力求完全控制该管道的土耳其段，并建立产能分配系统。

David O'Byrne

由 David O'Byrne

Iraqi President Barham Salih meets with UK Prime Minister, Theresa May (unseen), on June 25, 2019, in London, England.

巴尔哈姆·萨利赫有望成为首位领导联合国难民署的库尔德人和伊拉克人

伊拉克前总统、在华盛顿备受尊敬的政治家巴尔哈姆·萨利赫已被正式提名为下一任联合国难民事务高级专员。

KRG Prime Minister Masrour Barzani (R) and Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani (L) meet in Irbil on April 12, 2025.

Exclusive

伊拉克总理苏丹尼呼吁库尔德人暂停天然气生产，引发众怒。

一位不愿透露姓名的伊拉克库尔德高级官员告诉《中东观察报》：“我们对苏达尼的胆大妄为感到震惊。想象一下，如果他得逞，我们会变成什么样子。”

Amberin Zaman

由 Amberin Zaman

Reporting on geopolitics, minorities, human rights, culture

Iraqi Prime Minister Mustafa Al-Kadhimi addresses the 77th session of the United Nations General Assembly at UN headquarters in New York City on Sept. 23, 2022.

前总理卡迪米：投票结果显示伊拉克人正在转向新的领导层

穆斯塔法·卡迪米告诉《中东观察报》，独立参选政党的强劲表现（与通过名单参选的政党相比）表明，人们渴望打破现状。

People drive past election billboards in Baghdad, Oct. 14, 2025.

Analysis

伊拉克经济前景不明，选举后可能出现瘫痪局面

关于组建联合政府的谈判可能需要数月时间，这使得巴格达在亟需改革和财政调整之际陷入停滞状态。

Samuel Wendel

由 Samuel Wendel

In Washington, DC, reporting on regional business and tech

People walk past electoral campaign posters ahead of Iraq's parliamentary elections in central Baghdad on Nov. 6, 2025.

Analysis

伊拉克下一任总理？沙特里、艾达尼、卡迪米等人争夺领导权。

虽然一些建制派人士被认为是潜在候选人，但专家认为，强大的什叶派联盟“协调框架”仍将拥有最终决定权。

Adam Lucente

由 Adam Lucente

In New York City, reporting on regional news, militancy, climate change

Supporters of incumbent Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani wave national flags in front of a screen displaying his portrait as they celebrate following the announcement of preliminary election results in Baghdad on Nov. 12, 2025.

Analysis

伊拉克下一届政府将如何影响美伊对抗格局

上周，数百万伊拉克人前往投票站投票，但新政府的组建可能还需要数月时间。

Elizabeth Hagedorn

由 Elizabeth Hagedorn

In Washington, DC, reporting on diplomacy, regional politics, human rights

A delivery person rides a motorcycle past election billboards for candidates and blocs competing in Iraq's upcoming November parliamentary election, including incumbent Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani, displayed along a street in Baghdad on Oct. 3, 2025.

伊拉克什叶派联盟召开会议，商讨苏丹尼在选举中胜出后的战略。

上周的选举最终结果显示，总理穆罕默德·什叶派苏丹尼领导的政党在议会中赢得了 46 个席位，是所有政党中最多的，但他能否继续担任目前的职务尚无定论。

AHMAD AL-RUBAYE/AFP via Getty Images

Analysis

土耳其将在伊拉克大选后应对伊朗在该国持续的影响力。

安卡拉将不得不应对伊朗支持的各派系在伊拉克的影响力，同时维护与巴格达的战略关系和持续合作。

Barin Kayaoglu

由 Barin Kayaoglu

In Ankara, reporting on geopolitics and national security

SAFIN HAMID/AFP via Getty Images

伊拉克总理苏达尼在选举计票中似乎领先，但其上台之路仍不明朗。

即使穆罕默德·什叶派苏丹尼领导的政党联盟获胜，他也不能保证继续留任。