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Israel’s intelligence blunder on Gaza: Misreading Hamas abilities, intentions

Whether a result of hubris or something more mundane, Israel severely underestimated Hamas’s operational capabilities and intentions, believing that the group was content to sit on the sidelines, even as other groups like Palestine Islamic Jihad (PIJ) were on the attack.

Israel army
Israeli army Merkava battle tanks deploy along the border with the Gaza Strip in southern Israel on Oct. 13, 2023, as battles between Israel and the Palestinian Hamas movement continue for the seventh consecutive day. — ARIS MESSINIS/AFP via Getty Images

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