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Does Egypt really need a Women's Affairs Ministry?

Egyptian member of parliament Hiyam Halawa announced a proposal for the establishment of a Ministry for Women's Affairs, but some Egyptians argue it wouldn't help advance women’s status in the country.

Egyptian Muslim women take part in evening prayers called "Tarawih" on Laylat al-Qadr or Night of Decree, outside Amr Ibn El-Aas mosque, the first and oldest mosque ever built on the land of Egypt, during the Muslim holy month of Ramadan in old Cairo, Egypt June 21, 2017. REUTERS/Amr Abdallah Dalsh - RC144969C2E0
Egyptian Muslim women take part in evening prayers called "Tarawih" on Laylat al-Qadr (Night of Decree), outside Amr Ibn El-Aas Mosque, Cairo, Egypt، June 21, 2017. — REUTERS/Amr Abdallah Dalsh

CAIRO — Egyptian member of parliament Hiyam Halawa announced Dec. 3 that she had finalized a proposal for the establishment of a Ministry for Women's Affairs.

Egypt would not be the first Arab country to establish a Ministry for Women’s Affairs. Other countries, such as Tunisia, Lebanon and Palestine already took this step. But in Egypt, the National Council for Women (NCW) is the national mechanism regulating and addressing Egyptian women's affairs. The council was established by a presidential decree in 2000 and is subordinate to the president of the republic.

The NCW proposes the general policy when it comes to the development of women’s affairs, empowering women to fulfill their economic role, integrating their efforts into comprehensive development programs, submitting proposals and observations to the competent authorities, and expressing an opinion on all conventions relating to women.

Halawa talked to Al-Monitor about her proposal. “The establishment of this ministry aims to create a single entity that includes all institutions concerned with women's rights. It will be responsible for distributing their roles, developing their plan of action and addressing neglected women’s issues. The ministry will have its own administrative structure and enjoy all ministerial competences,” she said.

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