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Is Ankara capitulating to or allowing lira’s depreciation?

Turkey’s central bank shocks financial markets with a bigger-than-expected rate cut, overriding concerns over the slump of the Turkish lira and its bruising impact on the economy.

A currency exchange office worker counts Turkish lira banknotes.
A currency exchange office worker counts Turkish liras in front of the electronic panel displaying currency exchange rates at an exchange office in Istanbul, on Aug. 6, 2020, as Turkey's lira set a new record low against the US dollar. — YASIN AKGUL/AFP via Getty Images

Turkey’s central bank cut its policy rate by a staggering 200 basis points Thursday, sending the embattled Turkish lira to a new all-time low and raising the specter of deeper economic turmoil in the country.

The bank’s monetary policy committee lowered its key one-week repo rate to 16% from 18%, heeding President Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s pressure for lower interest rates despite an annual inflation just shy of 20%. The move followed a 100-basis-point reduction in September and the dismissal of senior central bankers last week, which had already caused the lira to tumble.

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