Skip to main content

Rouhani adviser summoned over Iraq comments

Despite clarification by Pesident Hassan Rouhani's adviser, conservative critics of Ali Younesi are asking him to step down.

Shi'ite fighters from Hashid Shaabi forces launch a rocket during clashes with Islamic State militants on the front line at the Shi'ite Turkman village of Bashir, 20km south of Kirkuk, March 14, 2015. Kurdish peshmerga forces, backed by Shi'ite militia fighters, have been attacking Islamic State-held towns and villages south and west of the oil-rich city of Kirkuk, peshmerga sources said. REUTERS/Ako Rasheed (IRAQ - Tags: CIVIL UNREST CONFLICT POLITICS MILITARY) - RTR4TCBR
Shiite fighters from the Popular Mobilization Units launch a rocket during clashes with Islamic State militants on the front line at the Shiite Turkman village of Bashir, 20 kilometers (12.5 miles) south of Kirkuk, March 14, 2015. — REUTERS/Ako Rasheed

Iranian President Hassan Rouhani’s adviser for religious and minority affairs, Ali Younesi, was summoned to the Special Court for Clergy over comments he made about Iraq and Iran forming a “natural union” due to their “inseparable” geography and culture. According to Tasnim News, after he was questioned, Younesi was released on bail. Though his case has not been sent to court, according to the prosecutor for the Special Court he is charged with “statements against national security.”

While Younesi said in his controversial March 8 address that “I don't mean we should remove our borders,” in discussing the historical and cultural ties between Iran and Iraq, he said, “Iraq is not only part of our civilization influence, but it is our identity, culture, center and capital.”

Given the regional tensions over Iranian members of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) working with mostly Shiite Iraqi Popular Mobilization Units in their fight against the Islamic State in the Sunni-majority town of Tikrit, the comments received a lot of attention in media owned by Arab countries opposed to Iran’s regional influence. Saudi Arabian-funded Al-Arabiya wrote that Younesi said “Iran is our empire … and Baghdad is our capital.”

Even Iraq’s top Shiite cleric, Grand Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani, issued a statement apparently in response to the reactions over Younesi’s comments, saying that welcoming help from friends' friends doesn’t mean turning a blind eye to Iraq’s independence and identity.

SUBSCRIBER EXCLUSIVE

Continue reading this exclusive analysis

Original reporting and analysis unavailable elsewhere. Subscribe to AL-MONITOR to read this story and access everything we publish