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Iranian oil province suffers from pollution, water scarcity

Oil wealth flows out of Khuzestan, but many observers say the government has held back water and sewer service to the province whose population is nearly 40% Arab.

Khuzestan
A picture obtained by AFP from Iranian news agency Tasnim on May 30, 2020, shows fires burning in a protected area in the Zagros mountain range, near the city of Behbahan in the Khuzestan province. — MILAD KHORASANI/tasnim news/AFP via Getty Images

In the province of Khuzestan, where 74% of Iran’s oil is produced, water scarcity and poor air quality have made life increasingly untenable for the inhabitants.

The region suffers from protracted water stress, compounded by dust storms and extreme heatwaves. Many of its nearly 5 million people are considering migrating to other provinces with higher standards of living. The government has not made investments in the outdated infrastructure of the oil-rich region.  

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