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Sweet potatoes revive Egypt's dream of reducing wheat imports

Expecting Ukraine war-induced wheat supply problems, Egypt is experimenting with using sweet potatoes in bread, amid hopes that the new measure will significantly reduce wheat imports.

Sweet potatoes
A woman carries a bowl of yams upon her return from the fields in the village of Kokoti-Kouamekro, Ivory Coast, on Feb. 25, 2020. — ISSOUF SANOGO/AFP via Getty Images

CAIRO – Egypt has started producing bread from sweet potatoes to reduce wheat imports.

With a population of 103 million and an exorbitant wheat import bill, the unprecedented move is an attempt to mitigate effects of the ongoing war in Ukraine. The war has pushed wheat prices up in the international market, which threatens to widen the budget deficit and drain Cairo's coffers.

However, officials at the Ministry of Supply which oversees the production of close to 200 million loaves of bread for over 80 million people in the national food rationing system every day, found a potential rescue in the drawers of the state-run Agricultural Research Center, where research about a sweet potato variety in bread has been gathering dust for over two decades.

The researcher says he has been trying to convince the government of the findings of his studies since 1993. "However, wheat was easy to obtain from the international market all those years," Abdelmonem al-Gendi told Al-Monitor. Now, with the war in Ukraine threatening Egypt's food security, the government is listening.

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