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Is the worst behind in Turkey’s economic turmoil?

Ankara’s policy reversal on interest rates has led to some positive developments in the economy, but many observers warn that it is still too early to rejoice.
ISTANBUL, TURKEY - JULY 29: Detail as a man counts Turkish Lira at a currency exchange office on July 29, 2020 in Istanbul, Turkey. The Turkish Lira remains under pressure after briefly trading at a record low against the euro of 8.17 on Tuesday amid  investor concerns around Turkey's foreign denomination debt and potential  EU sanctions.  (Photo by Chris McGrath/Getty Images)
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The embattled Turkish lira has relatively recovered and some foreign short-term investors have returned to Turkey since early November, when Ankara replaced two key economy officials — the central bank governor and the treasury minister — in what it presented as a reform drive to overcome the country’s two-year economic turmoil, exacerbated by the coronavirus pandemic. But is the Turkish economy out of the woods?

After the brewing storm in early November, the economy does appear on a fresh course and many have breathed a sigh of relief — at least for now — that the country has come round a dangerous bend. The key component of Ankara’s “economic reform drive” is the reversal of its policy to keep interest rates low despite the dramatic slump of the currency and rising inflation. In a bid to make the lira more appealing to savers and curb dollarization, the central bank under new Gov. Naci Agbal announced two hikes in its policy rate in November and December that totaled nearly 7 percentage points and brought the rate to 17%

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