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Sunni figures in exile return to Iraq as part of national reconciliation

Rafi Isawi has returned to Iraq to face trial for accusations related to terrorism; other Sunni figures with similar cases have expressed readiness to return to Iraq.

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Iraqi Finance Minister Rafi al-Issawi attends an anti-government demonstration in Ramadi, 100 km (62 miles) west of Baghdad, March 1, 2013. Issawi resigned that day in front of crowds of Sunni Muslim protesters who have rallied daily against the Shiite-led government for more than two months, demanding an end to marginalization of their minority sect. — REUTERS/Ali al-Mashhadani

Former Finance Minister Rafi al-Issawi, a prominent Sunni figure, has returned to Iraq and turned himself in for trial on terrorism charges.

On June 21, parliament Speaker Mohammed al-Halbusi said Issawi has no ties to terrorism and that such allegations are “malicious,” saying Issawi’s return is a part of “yearslong UN efforts involving Iraq’s political and social reconciliation dossier. President Barham Salih has been engaged in Issawi’s return.”

This brought a quick reaction from Shiite politicians. Fatah Alliance leader Hadi al-Ameri warned that he will take a clear and strong position on the matter of allowing Issawi to return and receive a new trial, and found it odd that Salih and other officials had such knowledge of Issawi’s return.

The State of Law Coalition led by former Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki threatened June 19 to take “up arms if the Saddam Hussein's Baath [Sunni-led party] was brought back to political life, as well as the terrorists and killers, [namely] the other side of the Baath.”

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