BASRA, Iraq — Repeated closures of Iraq’s key Umm Qasr port and intermittently blocked internet over the past almost two months have led to significant economic losses and suspicion in Iraq’s southernmost hub, as protests and outcry over the killing of unarmed demonstrators continue.

On Nov. 24, seven protesters were reported to have been killed and over 150 injured at the port when security forces apparently opened fire on demonstrators. Iraq’s High Commission for Human Rights reported only three deaths and said they had occurred during “violent clashes.”

During a visit by Al-Monitor to Basra in mid-November, a square outside the provincial government building was empty except for armored vehicles and police during the day. Many people had grown too afraid to take to the nearby streets “but some go out after 5 p.m. and try,” one local who did not want to be identified said.

Roads to the Umm Qasr port south of the city, which receives most of the country’s grain, vegetable oil and sugar imports, have repeatedly been blocked by protesters in an attempt to force concessions from a government they say refuses to listen to them.