What is happening in the Turkish military?
A Hurriyet article suggesting ongoing rumblings in the military appear to have been borne out by the official responses to it.
![TURKEY-ANNIVERSARY/ Turkey's President Tayyip Erdogan attends a Republic Day ceremony at Anitkabir, the mausoleum of modern Turkey's founder Ataturk, to mark the republic's anniversary in Ankara, Turkey, October 29, 2016. REUTERS/Umit Bektas TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY - RTX2QYCB](/sites/default/files/styles/article_hero_medium/public/almpics/2017/03/RTX2QYCB.jpg/RTX2QYCB.jpg?h=f7822858&itok=CroQolPN)
No one can question the centrality of civilian-military relations in Turkey’s political life. Early in the last century, a military republic assumed the legacy of a military empire. In the 93 years since, Turkey has experienced four military coups and three abortive attempts. For a third of that time, Turkey was under martial law, and until 2000, practically lived under military tutelage.
The coup attempt on the night of July 15, 2016, by a group of pro-Gulenist soldiers while other soldiers passively looked on has of course had various implications. A country pursuing negotiations for accession to the European Union and engaged in demilitarizing since 2003 was showing signs of reverting to interventionist tutelage driven by military mindsets and traditions.