Lebanon has historically been home to many Shiite religious schools, especially in the Jabal Amel area, which today comprises south Lebanon and part of the western Bekaa Valley. These schools have played an important role in preserving the Shiite Islamic identity and in enriching Twelver Shiite thought. The most prominent Shiite religious schools included the Jezzine School, the Mays al-Jabal School, the Jubaa School, the Kawthiria School, the Shaqra School and the Mashgharah School.
At the end of the 19th century, Jabal Amel experienced a scholarly renaissance that was reflected in the religious schools. The teaching methods and ways of thinking that were had languished throughout the eras of decline began to develop, and religious schools were established on modern and advanced bases, influenced by the scholarly renaissance in the Arab world. The number of new and renovated Shiite schools reached 15 in south Lebanon alone.
