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Egypt

十月 9, 2026

Cairo 6:59 上午

21°C

China's President Xi Jinping (center L) walks along with his Egyptian counterpart Abdel Fattah al-Sisi followed by their wives Peng Liyuan and Entissar Amer (R) upon their arrival at the Cairo International Airport on September 1, 2026. President Xi Jinping arrived in Egypt on September 1, making a rare trip to the Middle East as both countries face the threat of US sanctions over financial links to Iran. (Photo by Khaled DESOUKI / POOL / AFP via Getty Images)

Analysis

埃及与埃塞俄比亚关系再度紧张为何对中国构成威胁？

对北京而言，埃及和埃塞俄比亚之间再次发生的对峙是一个零和博弈，威胁到尼罗河两岸的重要战略利益。

Joyce Karam

由 Joyce Karam

A quadrilateral summit was held on Oct. 4, 2026, attended by Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al‑Sisi, Eritrea President Isaias Afwerki, President of Somalia Hassan Sheikh Mohamud, and Chairman of the Transitional Sovereignty Council of Sudan Gen. Abdel Fattah al‑Burhan, in New El Alamein City, Egypt.

埃及、厄立特里亚、索马里和苏丹举行峰会，埃塞俄比亚局势紧张之际

由于围绕尼罗河、红海出入和安全问题的争端，这四个国家与埃塞俄比亚的关系日益紧张。

This general view shows the site of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) in Guba, Ethiopia, on February 19, 2022. - Ethiopia's massive hydro-electric dam project on a tributary of the Nile has raised regional tensions notably with Egypt, which depends on the huge river for 97 percent of its water supply. Government officials said the dam would begin producing electricity on Sunday, more than a decade since work first started. (Photo by Amanuel SILESHI / AFP) (Photo by AMANUEL SILESHI/AFP via Getty Ima

Explainer

埃及和埃塞俄比亚为何会因提格雷、索马里和尼罗河问题发生冲突？

周四，埃及驱逐了埃塞俄比亚驻开罗大使馆的一名官员，此前埃塞俄比亚当天也采取了类似行动，这是这两个非洲邻国之间紧张关系的最新迹象。

Ronen Bar, former chief of Israel's domestic Shin Bet security agency

前辛贝特局长罗南·巴尔将就10月7日的指控起诉内塔尼亚胡：你需要了解什么

以色列总理本杰明·内塔尼亚胡指责前辛贝特局长罗南·巴尔在10月7日哈马斯袭击事件发生前几个小时隐瞒信息，但这位前安全局长否认了这一说法，并表示他打算提起诽谤诉讼。

Latest News

内塔尼亚胡在秘密访问阿联酋期间，要求穆罕默德·本·扎耶德否认10月7日之前的警告。

Israeli PM

20名滞留在埃塞俄比亚的以色列人寻求撤离，战斗再次爆发：你需要了解哪些信息

A general view of the damaged building housing Tigray TV, the state broadcaster of the Tigray region, following a drone strike in Mekelle, Ethiopia, Sept. 27, 2026.

埃及主办希腊、塞浦路斯国防部长会议：你需要了解哪些信息

Cypriot Defense Minister Vasilis Palmas, Egyptian Defense Minister Lt. Gen. Ashraf Salem Zaher, and Greek Defense Minister Nikos Dendias meet in Cairo, Sept. 22, 2026.

沙特阿拉伯王储穆罕默德·本·萨勒曼访问埃及，此时红海地区与胡塞武装的危机升级。

Saudi Arabia's Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman looks on upon his arrival during a welcome ceremony as part of his two-day official visit to France, at the Hotel des Invalides, Paris, France, Aug. 24, 2026.

A Middle East Airlines commercial aircraft taking off from Beirut's international airport flies amid smoke billowing above the Lebanese capital's southern suburbs, in the aftermath of overnight Israeli airstrikes, on Sept. 28,2024.

伊朗导弹袭击以色列后，中东航空公司调整或取消航班

周二晚些时候，伊朗向以色列发射了 180 多枚弹道导弹，称其是为了报复上周五暗杀黎巴嫩真主党首领哈桑纳斯鲁拉。

A man walks near the new headquarters of Egypt's Central Bank at the New Administrative Capital megaproject about 45 kilometres east of the current capital Cairo on Aug. 1, 2023.

Analysis

埃及与沙特签署 50 亿美元公共投资基金协议前景不明朗

在 2024 年初阿联酋出台大规模金融救助计划后，埃及开始依赖沙特的巨额投资，但这些投资近年来一直未能实现。

Samuel Wendel

由 Samuel Wendel

In Washington, DC, reporting on regional business and tech

US President Pro Tempore of the Senate Patty Murray (D-WA) swears in US Senate-Designate George Hemly (D-N.J.).

乔治·赫尔米成为首位宣誓就任美国参议员的科普特基督徒

赫尔米填补了参议员鲍勃·梅嫩德斯因联邦罪行被定罪并辞职后留下的新泽西州席位空缺。

Egyptian President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi and his US counterpart Joe Biden hold a meeting on the sidelines of the COP27 summit, in Egypt's Red Sea resort city of Sharm el-Sheikh, on Nov. 11, 2022.

埃及获拜登政府首批与人权相关的全额军事援助

过去三年来，由于埃及持续侵犯人权，美国政府每年都扣留对埃及的部分军事援助。

Lt. Gen. Ahmad Fathy Khalifa, chief of staff of Egypt’s armed forces, inspects security conditions at the Egypt-Gaza border, known as the Philadelphi Corridor, on Sept. 5, 2024.

埃及指挥官在以色列争吵期间访问加沙边境背后的原因是什么？

一位专家表示，中将艾哈迈德·法蒂·哈利法的访问是为了回应以色列要求控制费城走廊。

China's Vice Premier Ding Xuexiang (C) delivers his speech.

在非洲峰会上，中国提升与利比亚的关系，向埃及投资 1400 万美元

中国国家主席习近平和利比亚总统委员会主席穆罕默德·门菲周三在北京中非合作论坛峰会上宣布了中利协议。

Turkey’s President Recep Tayyip Erdogan on Wednesday hosts Abdel Fattah al-Sisi during the Egyptian leader's first-ever Turkey visit, in Ankara, on Sept. 4, 2024.

土耳其与埃及签署 17 项协议，埃尔多安接待首次访问安卡拉的塞西

土耳其和埃及领导人重申致力于改善双边关系并加强在地区问题上的协调。

Saudi Hawks

中国、俄罗斯、阿联酋在埃及国际航展上精彩亮相

此次庆典之前，埃及与中华人民共和国举行了联合海军演习，中国派出军用飞机飞越金字塔。

A military vehicle is seen at the Rafah border crossing to Gaza on October 19, 2023 in North Sinai, Egypt. The aid convoy, organized by a group of Egyptian NGOs, set off Saturday 14th October from Cairo for the Gaza-Egypt border crossing at Rafah. On October 7th, the Palestinian militant group Hamas launched a surprise attack on border communities in southern Israel, spurring the most violent flare-up of the Israel-Palestine conflict in decades. Israel launched a vast bombing campaign in retaliation and has

埃及向索马里提供军事援助，因与埃塞俄比亚的紧张局势加剧

由于埃塞俄比亚和索马里兰分离地区签署了一项有争议的协议，包括埃及和土耳其在内的多个国家寻求在索马里立足，该地区的紧张局势加剧。

This undated photo taken in April 2018 shows China's sole operational aircraft carrier, the Liaoning (front), sailing with other ships during a drill at sea.

埃及和中国在地中海举行的海军演习有多重要？

此次演习是在埃及总统塞西五月访问北京之后举行的，同时也表明中国对埃及港口和科技领域感兴趣。

EYAD BABA/AFP via Getty Images

埃及和以色列在费城走廊问题上取得进展，但仍存在三大障碍

据报道，以色列和埃及在周日于埃及首都举行的关于释放人质和加沙停火协议的峰会之前，在复杂的费城走廊问题上的分歧正在缩小。

Fire sweep over the Marjayoun plain in southern Lebanon near the border with Israel after being hit by Israeli shelling on August 16, 2024, amid the ongoing cross-border clashes between Israeli troops and Hezbollah fighters. (Photo by RABIH DAHER / AFP) (Photo by RABIH DAHER/AFP via Getty Images)

Analysis

由于辛瓦尔问题悬而未决，以色列担心黎巴嫩与真主党即将爆发战争

“我们距离以色列袭击黎巴嫩已经近在咫尺，以色列此举旨在让黎巴嫩北部的居民返回家园，”一名以色列高级军方消息人士本周向《中东观察报》表示，尽管伊朗对于下一步行动仍犹豫不决。

In Tel Aviv, reporting on national security, Israeli politics, defense