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Gender dysphoria during war: A transgender Yemeni man speaks out

After fleeing Yemen to escape the civil war, Yahyia al-Zandani, a 23-year-old Yemeni transgender male, has faced challenges due to prejudices from family and society.
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Yemen is a conservative Arab state where homosexuality is taboo and is condemned under the country’s strong Islamic beliefs. Being transgender is viewed as equivalent to practicing homosexuality under the legal system. The country’s conservative society has no place for gays — the law sees homosexuality as a crime punishable by death. 

Extremists take things into their own hands, killing gays without facing punishment. Article 264 of the 1994 Yemen Penal Code states that for gay sex, “unmarried men shall be punished with 100 lashes of the whip or a maximum of one year of imprisonment, married men with death by stoning. Homosexuality between women is defined as sexual stimulation by rubbing. The penalty for premeditated commission shall be up to three years of imprisonment; where the offense has been committed under duress, the perpetrator shall be punishable with up to seven years detention.” 

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