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Congress doubles down on Middle East defense architecture in NDAA markups

To counter China's influence and Iran activities, lawmakers want to expand cybersecurity, maritime and air and missile defense support to Middle East allies and enable Israeli Air Force pilots as Arab leaders begin to engage with Iran.
The aircraft carrier USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN 72) transits the Strait of Hormuz as an MH-60S Sea Hawk helicopter from the Nightdippers of Helicopter Sea Combat Squadron (HSC) 5 lifts off from the flight deck November 19, 2019. The Abraham Lincoln Carrier Strike Group is deployed to the U.S. 5th Fleet area of operations in support of naval operations to ensure maritime stability and security in the Central Region, connecting the Mediterranean and the Pacific through the western Indian Ocean and three strateg

WASHINGTON — The Senate’s Armed Services Committee advanced its version of next year’s defense spending bill on Friday with measures that lawmakers hope will continue building cooperation between Middle Eastern states to counter threats by Iran.

The Senate’s version builds on the current National Defense Authorization Act in calling on the Biden administration to improve maritime security and naval interdictions in the Persian Gulf amid continued arms smuggling, ship seizures and maritime drone strikes by Iran.

This year’s NDAA already requires the Pentagon to report to Congress on US efforts to build an integrated air and missile defense architecture between Middle Eastern countries designed to neutralize Iranian projectile attacks.

The Senate’s version of next year’s bill would further require Pentagon officials to provide updates on the effort, which has made significant strides over the past several months but remains limited by reluctance to share sensitive intelligence between some Arab militaries in the Gulf region.

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