Skip to main content

What Iraq's rival Shiite forces want

The Shiite political parties are split into two rival camps, the Sadrists and the Coordination Framework, which is far less than unified.

Supporters of Shiite cleric Muqtada al-Sadr gather outside the parliament building on the seventh day of protests against the nomination of a rival Shiite faction for the position of prime minister, Green Zone, Baghdad, Iraq, Aug. 5, 2022.
Supporters of Shiite cleric Muqtada al-Sadr gather outside the parliament building on the seventh day of protests against the nomination of a rival Shiite faction for the position of prime minister in the Green Zone, Baghdad, Iraq, Aug. 5, 2022. — Ahmad al-Rubaye/AFP via Getty Images

BAGHDAD — Since last elections in October, the Shiite political scene has been divided into two rival camps: the Sadrists, who won the largest bloc with 73 seats, and the Coordination Framework, which consists of parties and militia-affiliated groups supported by Iran.

The two groups are battling both in the parliament and on the streets. A number of protests were organized by the two sides before they both held protests simultaneously on Aug 12.

Immediately after the elections, the Coordination Framework organized protests against alleged fraud in the elections at the suspension bridge at the Green Zone, where most state buildings and foreign embassies are located.

Sadrists and their Sunni and Kurdish allies, the Taqaddum Colalition led by parliament speaker Muhammad Halbousi and the Kurdistan Democratic Party led by Masoud Barzani, worked to form a majority government. But with a blocking third in the parliament, the Coordination Framework prevented the Sadr-Halbousi-Barzani government from selecting a president.

SUBSCRIBER EXCLUSIVE

Continue reading this exclusive analysis

Original reporting and analysis unavailable elsewhere. Subscribe to AL-MONITOR to read this story and access everything we publish