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Libya Stabilization Act could have major impact on war-torn country

If signed into law, the bill — which orders a probe into war crimes and torture — would also threaten sanctions to those who provide arms to Libya's warring factions.
A family member grieves next to the grave of his brother, Moaid Amer, who is amongst victims of Al-Kaneyat massacres, during burial in the cemetery of Tarhuna on March 5, 2021 in Tarhuna, Libya.

On Sept. 28, the US House of Representatives passed the Libya Stabilization Act. This bipartisan legislation requires the American president to impose sanctions upon foreign persons who provide “significant support to militia or paramilitary groups in Libya” in violation of United Nations Security Council Resolution 1970. That resolution, often referred to as the Libya Arms Embargo, prohibits the transfer by foreign entities of military equipment and support into Libya.

The act also imposes sanctions on foreigners found complicit in gross human rights violations in Libya and calls for increased American assistance, including humanitarian and health assistance, democracy promotion, and strengthening Libya’s economic institutions. Finally, it authorizes the executive branch to investigate “assets taken from the people and institutions of Libya” and to expand cultural and educational exchange programs.

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