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Turkey views ties with Ethiopia as key to influence in Africa

Turkey’s quest for normalization with Egypt and a new beginning with Sudan hinges on how far Ankara takes its relations with Ethiopia amid a simmering water dispute in the region over Ethiopia’s mega dam on the Nile.

Ethiopian president visits Turkish parliament
The Turkish parliament's Deputy Speaker Ahmet Aydin (L) accompanies Ethiopian President Mulatu Teshome Wirtu (C) on Feb. 7, 2017, in Ankara as he visits the parliament, which was damaged during the failed July 15, 2016, coup attempt that Turkey blames on the Gulenist movement. Ethiopia made inroads with Turkey by expressing solidarity with Ankara following the putsch and by transferring Gulenist schools to a foundation associated with the Turkish government. — ADEM ALTAN/AFP via Getty Images

The crisis in the Nile basin over the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam has emerged as a new balancing factor in Turkey’s ties with Ethiopia, Egypt and Sudan as Ankara seeks to mend fences and regain influence in the region.

Ethiopia has sought better relations with Turkey in recent years, keen on enlisting Turkish support against the Arab backing for Egypt and Sudan in the escalating row over the waters of the Nile. Turkey, for its part, has made Ethiopia the main gateway of its quest for regional influence after losing its allies in Egypt and Sudan due to changes in governments in those two nations.

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