Will high oil prices setback Gulf reforms?
Push harder or take a breath on economic reforms? The question can be tricky for Gulf rulers
![Kuwaiti traders follow the market movements at the Stock Exchange in Kuwait City on Dec. 17, 2014.](/sites/default/files/styles/article_hero_medium/public/2021-07/GettyImages-460590064.jpg?h=a5ae579a&itok=PScaWp-v)
Just a year after oil prices tumbled, the world’s top commodity traders predict that Brent crude could return to $100 a barrel for the first time since the 2014-2016 collapse in oil prices. The impulsive oil rally is a real bonanza for the Gulf petro-states that still rely heavily on oil exports to fund a large chunk of their annual budget — over 80% in Kuwait.
With oil breakeven prices needed to balance their budgets within reach, Gulf states can slack off the debt-raising spree they have embarked on to counterbalance low oil prices since 2014. Total annual debt issuance by Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) states will “average about $50 billion over 2021-2024,” S&P Global forecasted, compared to close to $100 billion in 2017.