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Will high oil prices setback Gulf reforms?

Push harder or take a breath on economic reforms? The question can be tricky for Gulf rulers

Kuwaiti traders follow the market movements at the Stock Exchange in Kuwait City on Dec. 17, 2014.
Kuwaiti traders follow the market movements at the Stock Exchange in Kuwait City on Dec. 17, 2014. OPEC has no plans to intervene in the oil market to shore up sagging crude prices, the Kuwaiti oil minister said, as Brent crude breached the USD 60 mark. — YASSER AL-ZAYYAT/AFP via Getty Images

Just a year after oil prices tumbled, the world’s top commodity traders predict that Brent crude could return to $100 a barrel for the first time since the 2014-2016 collapse in oil prices. The impulsive oil rally is a real bonanza for the Gulf petro-states that still rely heavily on oil exports to fund a large chunk of their annual budget — over 80% in Kuwait.

With oil breakeven prices needed to balance their budgets within reach, Gulf states can slack off the debt-raising spree they have embarked on to counterbalance low oil prices since 2014. Total annual debt issuance by Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) states will “average about $50 billion over 2021-2024,” S&P Global forecasted, compared to close to $100 billion in 2017.

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