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Will Azeri-Armenian flare-up change energy game in South Caucasus?

Azeri-Armenian clashes in the strategically significant Tavush area could be the harbinger of tectonic changes in the energy politics in the South Caucasus, Turkey and Iran.

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Two Turkish special forces members stand at the Baku-Tblisi-Ceyhan pipeline opening ceremony in Ceyhan crude oil terminal near Turkey's southern coastal city of Adana, July 13, 2006. The US-backed project to supply oil to Western markets stretches over 1,774 kilometers (1,100 miles) from the Azeri capital, Baku, via Georgia to Ceyhan, the terminal on Turkey's Mediterranean coast from where tankers load the crude. — MUSTAFA OZER/AFP via Getty Images

Even before the recent flare-up, tensions were running high on the Azeri-Armenian border. Reports of mutual harassment or skirmishes, mainly over the disputed enclave of Nagorno-Karabakh, often made the headlines in the past several years. But were last week’s surprise clashes in the Tavush area just another episode in ongoing hostilities? 

The Tavush area lies on major energy, railway and trade routes that link Azerbaijan, Georgia and Turkey and connect Europe to Central Asia and China without Russian and Iranian involvement. Given the region’s significance as well as the timing and nature of the clashes, one could hardly dismiss the flare-up as customary. Its causes and potential consequences go beyond the long-running territorial dispute between Azerbaijan and Armenia.

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