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Saudi Arabia approves dexamethasone as coronavirus treatment

The kingdom's Ministry of Health has begun using the cheap drug on critically ill patients.

An ampoule of Dexamethasone is seen during the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak in this picture illustration taken June 17, 2020. REUTERS/Yves Herman/Illustration - RC23BH9ZVDAF
An ampoule of Dexamethasone is seen during the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak in this picture illustration taken June 17, 2020. — REUTERS/Yves Herman/Illustration

Saudi Arabia has approved dexamethasone to treat critically ill coronavirus patients following a promising study on the drug in the United Kingdom, the kingdom’s state-run news reported Wednesday. 

A trial run by the University of Oxford found that the drug, a low-dose steroid used to treat inflammation, reduced the death rate among COVID-19 patients on ventilators by about 35%. The researchers estimate 5,000 lives could have been spared had the UK used the drug at the start of its outbreak. 

The results, published Tuesday, prompted the UK government to approve the use of dexamethasone, which costs roughly $6 for a 10-day treatment. The World Health Organization urged caution over dexamethasone and noted the findings, although “very significant,” were the result of just one study. 

According to the Saudi Press Agency, the Health Ministry has begun to administer the drug to patients in need of oxygen in intensive care units. 

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